Apostles: False
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In the New Testament, the term "apostle" refers to those who are sent out as messengers or representatives, particularly the original twelve disciples chosen by Jesus Christ. However, the early church also faced the challenge of false apostles—individuals who claimed apostolic authority but were not truly sent by Christ. The issue of false apostles is addressed in several passages, warning believers to discern and reject those who falsely claim such authority.

Biblical Warnings Against False Apostles

The Apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently warns the early church about the presence of false apostles. In 2 Corinthians 11:13-15 , Paul writes, "For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will correspond to their actions." Here, Paul emphasizes the deceptive nature of false apostles, likening their deceit to that of Satan himself.

In Revelation 2:2 , the risen Christ commends the church in Ephesus for testing those who claimed to be apostles but were not: "I know your deeds, your labor, and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate those who are evil, and you have tested and exposed as liars those who falsely claim to be apostles." This passage highlights the importance of discernment and the responsibility of the church to test claims of apostolic authority.

Characteristics of False Apostles

False apostles are often characterized by their deceitful nature and their tendency to lead believers astray. They may present themselves as genuine leaders, but their teachings and actions reveal their true motives. In Galatians 1:6-9 , Paul warns against those who preach a gospel contrary to the one he delivered: "I am astonished how quickly you are deserting the One who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—which is not even a gospel. Evidently some people are troubling you and trying to distort the gospel of Christ."

The false apostles' distortion of the gospel is a key indicator of their inauthenticity. They often seek personal gain, power, or influence, rather than the advancement of the true gospel of Jesus Christ. In 2 Peter 2:1-3 , Peter warns of false teachers who will "secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them," and notes that "in their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words."

Response to False Apostles

The New Testament provides guidance on how believers should respond to false apostles. Discernment, rooted in a deep understanding of Scripture, is essential. In 1 John 4:1 , believers are instructed, "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world."

Additionally, the church is called to uphold sound doctrine and to reject teachings that deviate from the apostolic message. In Titus 1:9 , Paul instructs church leaders to "hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that by sound teaching he will be able to encourage others and refute those who contradict it."

The presence of false apostles serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare that believers face and the need for vigilance in maintaining the purity of the gospel message.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Corinthians 11:13
For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.
Nave's Topical Index

Revelation 2:2
I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars:
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
5570. pseudapostolos -- a false apostle
... apostle. Word Origin from pseudes and apostolos Definition a false apostle
NASB Word Usage false apostles (1). false teacher. From ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5570.htm - 6k
Library

False Apostles.
... Book IV. Chapter XXXV."False Apostles. "Wherefore observe the greatest
caution, that you believe no teacher, unless he bring from ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xxxv false apostles.htm

Apostles To-Day?
... with the Irvingites to what the Scripture says concerning them that call themselves
apostles, and are not: "For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxii apostles to-day.htm

Marcion Insinuated the Untrustworthiness of Certain Apostles whom ...
... of the gospel," [3551] as well as accuses certain false apostles of perverting the
gospel of Christ), labours very hard to destroy the character [3552] of ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter iii name insinuated the.htm

St. Paul Quite in Accordance with St. Peter and Other Apostles of ...
... to the countenance [5268] of Peter and the rest of the apostles, he tells us ... had
been as yet agitated by those whom he therefore calls "false brethren unawares ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter iii st paul quite in.htm

And the Apostles, who Speak of God, in Establishing the Truth of ...
... [1913] Believe not every spirit, because many false prophets are ... themselves." [1916]
You have observed the concord of the theologians and apostles, and the ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/piece x and the apostles.htm

Comparison Between the False Church and the True.
... angel, or interpreter (Mal.2:4); nay, he retorts the false boast by ... doctrine maintained
constantly, and with unanimous consent, even by the apostles themselves ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 2 comparison between the.htm

These Things, Moreover, He Has Said with the view of Showing us ...
... These things, moreover, he has said with the view of showing us that all others
who may come after him will be false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming ...
/.../35 these things moreover he.htm

Acts of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.
... For there were before us false Christs, like Simon, false apostles, and false prophets,
who, contrary to the sacred writings, set themselves to make void the ...
/.../unknown/acts of the holy apostles peter and paul/acts of the holy apostles.htm

2 Cor. xii. 11
... so doing]. Then he turns the blame also of his so speaking not upon the
false Apostles, but wholly upon the disciples. For "ye," he ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxvii 2 cor xii.htm

Pray for Me.
... For as the false prophets and the false apostles drew [to themselves] one and the
same wicked, deceitful, and seducing [919] spirit; so also did the prophets ...
/.../the epistle of ignatius to the philadelphians/chapter v pray for me.htm

Resources
What are false apostles? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the twelve (12) disciples / apostles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Apostles' Creed? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Apostles

Apostles: A Title Distinguishing the Twelve Disciples

Apostles: Authority of Commission of, Above

Apostles: Commission of

Apostles: Duties of Commission of, Above,

Apostles: Fail to Comprehend the Nature and Mission of Jesus

Apostles: False

Apostles: Forsake Jesus

Apostles: Inspiration of

Apostles: Miraculous Power Given To

Apostles: Moral State of, Before Pentecost

Apostles: Names of

Apostles: Selection of

Apostles: Slow to Receive Jesus, As Messiah

Apostles: Unlearned

The Apostles were Hated by the World

The Apostles were not of the World

The Apostles were Unlearned Men

The Apostles: Called by Christ

The Apostles: Called by God

The Apostles: Called by The Holy Spirit

The Apostles: Christ Always Present With

The Apostles: Christ Pre-Eminently Called "The Apostle"

The Apostles: Empowered to Work Miracles

The Apostles: Equal Authority Given to Each of

The Apostles: Guided by the Spirit Into all Truth

The Apostles: Humility Urged Upon

The Apostles: Instructed by the Spirit to Answer Adversaries

The Apostles: Mutual Love Urged Upon

The Apostles: Ordained by Christ

The Apostles: Persecutions and Sufferings of

The Apostles: Received Their Title from Christ

The Apostles: Saw Christ in the Flesh

The Apostles: Selected from Obscure Stations

The Apostles: Self-Denial Urged Upon

The Apostles: Sent First to the House of Israel

The Apostles: Sent to Preach the Gospel to all Nations

The Apostles: Specially Devoted to the office of the Ministry

The Apostles: The Holy Spirit Given To

The Apostles: Warned Against a Timid Profession of Christ

The Apostles: Witnesses of the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ

Related Terms

Apostles (79 Occurrences)

Super-apostles (2 Occurrences)

Gamaliel (7 Occurrences)

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Nathanael (6 Occurrences)

Jumping (14 Occurrences)

Thaddaeus (2 Occurrences)

Related (45 Occurrences)

Andronicus (1 Occurrence)

Andrew (12 Occurrences)

Thomas (12 Occurrences)

Workers (76 Occurrences)

Magus

Bartholomew (4 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Cananaean (2 Occurrences)

Apostolical

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Presbyter

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Presbytery (1 Occurrence)

Miraculous (54 Occurrences)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)

Offscouring (2 Occurrences)

Theophilus (2 Occurrences)

Eleven (25 Occurrences)

Enshemesh (2 Occurrences)

En-shemesh (2 Occurrences)

Decided (54 Occurrences)

Matthias (2 Occurrences)

Barsabbas (2 Occurrences)

Synoptic

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Believers (50 Occurrences)

Wonders (111 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Continued (148 Occurrences)

Creeds

Council (51 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

Premillennial

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Reported (104 Occurrences)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Millennium

Assembly (371 Occurrences)

Subapostolic

Sub-apostolic

Iscariot (11 Occurrences)

Ordered (264 Occurrences)

Evangelist (2 Occurrences)

Brothers (574 Occurrences)

Twelve (176 Occurrences)

Seem (115 Occurrences)

Least (76 Occurrences)

Ministry (44 Occurrences)

Lord (59401 Occurrences)

Keys (2 Occurrences)

Laying (87 Occurrences)

Message (222 Occurrences)

Parousia

Government (20 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Appointed (385 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Decision (174 Occurrences)

Declared (261 Occurrences)

Laid (552 Occurrences)

Foundation (82 Occurrences)

Sermon (1 Occurrence)

Received (312 Occurrences)

Christ's (64 Occurrences)

Orders (736 Occurrences)

Power (862 Occurrences)

Preaching (116 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Apostles: Fail to Comprehend the Nature and Mission of Jesus
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