Apostles: Fail to Comprehend the Nature and Mission of Jesus
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The apostles, chosen by Jesus Christ as His closest followers and primary messengers, often struggled to fully grasp the nature and mission of their Master. Despite their proximity to Jesus and the privilege of witnessing His teachings and miracles firsthand, the apostles frequently demonstrated a lack of understanding regarding His divine purpose and the spiritual kingdom He came to establish.

Misunderstanding of Jesus' Teachings

Throughout the Gospels, the apostles are depicted as misunderstanding Jesus' teachings and parables. In Mark 4:10-13, after Jesus shares the Parable of the Sower, the disciples privately ask Him to explain it. Jesus responds, "Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?" (Mark 4:13). This indicates their initial inability to comprehend the deeper spiritual truths Jesus was conveying.

Failure to Recognize Jesus' Divine Nature

The apostles also struggled to fully recognize Jesus' divine nature. In Matthew 14:22-33, when Jesus walks on water, the disciples are terrified, thinking He is a ghost. It is only after Jesus identifies Himself and calms the storm that they worship Him, saying, "Truly You are the Son of God" (Matthew 14:33). This incident reveals their wavering faith and limited understanding of His divine identity.

Misinterpretation of Jesus' Mission

The apostles often held misconceptions about the nature of Jesus' mission, expecting a political Messiah who would liberate Israel from Roman rule. In Mark 8:31-33, after Jesus predicts His suffering and death, Peter rebukes Him, unable to accept the notion of a suffering Messiah. Jesus responds sternly, "Get behind Me, Satan! For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men" (Mark 8:33). This exchange highlights the apostles' struggle to comprehend the necessity of Jesus' sacrificial mission.

Confusion About the Kingdom of God

The apostles' misunderstanding extended to the nature of the Kingdom of God. In Acts 1:6, even after Jesus' resurrection, they ask, "Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?" (Acts 1:6). This question reveals their continued expectation of a temporal, earthly kingdom rather than the spiritual reign Jesus came to inaugurate.

Lack of Understanding of Jesus' Death and Resurrection

The apostles were slow to understand the significance of Jesus' death and resurrection. In John 20:9, after the discovery of the empty tomb, it is noted, "For they still did not understand from the Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead" (John 20:9). Despite Jesus' repeated predictions of His death and resurrection, the apostles struggled to grasp these pivotal events until they unfolded.

Conclusion

The apostles' journey from misunderstanding to eventual comprehension of Jesus' nature and mission is a testament to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the unfolding revelation of God's plan. Their initial failures highlight the human tendency to perceive divine truths through a limited, earthly perspective, underscoring the necessity of spiritual enlightenment to fully embrace the mysteries of God's kingdom.
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Matthew 8:25-27
And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish.
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Matthew 15:23
But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and sought him, saying, Send her away; for she cries after us.
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Matthew 16:8-12,21,22
Which when Jesus perceived, he said to them, O you of little faith, why reason you among yourselves, because you have brought no bread?
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Matthew 19:25
When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?
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Mark 4:13
And he said to them, Know you not this parable? and how then will you know all parables?
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Mark 6:51,52
And he went up to them into the ship; and the wind ceased: and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered.
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Mark 8:17,18
And when Jesus knew it, he said to them, Why reason you, because you have no bread? perceive you not yet, neither understand? have you your heart yet hardened?
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Mark 9:9,10,31,32
And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead.
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Mark 10:13,14
And they brought young children to him, that he should touch them: and his disciples rebuked those that brought them.
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Luke 9:44,45
Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.
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Luke 18:34
And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.
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Luke 24:19,21
And he said to them, What things? And they said to him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:
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John 4:32,33
But he said to them, I have meat to eat that you know not of.
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John 10:6
This parable spoke Jesus to them: but they understood not what things they were which he spoke to them.
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John 11:12,13
Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.
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John 12:16
These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things to him.
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John 13:6-8
Then comes he to Simon Peter: and Peter said to him, Lord, do you wash my feet?
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John 14:5-9,22
Thomas said to him, Lord, we know not where you go; and how can we know the way?
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John 16:6,17,18,32
But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart.
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John 20:9
For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.
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John 21:12
Jesus said to them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples dared ask him, Who are you? knowing that it was the Lord.
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Acts 1:6
When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, will you at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
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Library

The Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Discourse Suggested Thereby.
... try to force an entrance"an apt illustration which many fail to comprehend. ... didst
reveal them unto babes [the pure and childlike; the apostles and their ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlv the baptists inquiry and.htm

Exalting the Cross
... his work those for whom he labored should fail of the ... the worship of idols; but,
as the apostles preached to ... of the true God, began to comprehend the greatness ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 20 exalting the cross.htm

Cont. With Jairus Cont.
... deeply reverential and the loving, the ripest apostles and the ... Peter did not fail
to repeat to St ... us seek to realize such positions, to comprehend the marvelous ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 5 21-43 cont with jairus.htm

His Gospel
... him to experience anything; he required to comprehend it and ... been His intention to
permit man to fail of his ... had been revealed to him and his fellow-apostles. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/stalker/the life of st paul/chapter iv his gospel.htm

Introduction to the De Trinitate.
... True wisdom is to believe where we cannot comprehend; we must trust to faith ... It is
anxiety on the Apostles' account, lest their faith should fail; a fear ...
/.../introduction to the de trinitate.htm

Importance in Luke's History of the Story of the Birth of Christ
... Mary did not herself comprehend the things that had ... mind against all literary feeling
can fail to catch ... in steadfast companionship with the Apostles, it seems ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 4 importance in lukes.htm

The Trinitarian Controversy.
... to attack, and his opponent did not fail to take ... to be a mere man because the Apostles
had told ... our human and necessary incapacity to comprehend the nature of ...
/.../chapter vi the trinitarian controversy.htm

"Let not Your Heart be Troubled"
... They did not comprehend the value of the scriptures Christ ... ascension, the Holy Spirit
came upon the praying apostles. ... and that His love for them will not fail. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 73 let not your.htm

Selection
... "The Life of Blessed John Fisher could hardly fail to be ... must be read in order to
comprehend the charm ... or, The Implicit Teaching of the Apostles concerning the ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/selection.htm

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
... If we cannot truly comprehend the Old Testament except when we ... On the side of both
the apostles and the brethren ... like a spring of water, whose waters fail not. ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxix the historical books.htm

Resources
What is an apostle? | GotQuestions.org

Is apostolic succession biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is apostolic doctrine? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Apostles

Apostles: A Title Distinguishing the Twelve Disciples

Apostles: Authority of Commission of, Above

Apostles: Commission of

Apostles: Duties of Commission of, Above,

Apostles: Fail to Comprehend the Nature and Mission of Jesus

Apostles: False

Apostles: Forsake Jesus

Apostles: Inspiration of

Apostles: Miraculous Power Given To

Apostles: Moral State of, Before Pentecost

Apostles: Names of

Apostles: Selection of

Apostles: Slow to Receive Jesus, As Messiah

Apostles: Unlearned

The Apostles were Hated by the World

The Apostles were not of the World

The Apostles were Unlearned Men

The Apostles: Called by Christ

The Apostles: Called by God

The Apostles: Called by The Holy Spirit

The Apostles: Christ Always Present With

The Apostles: Christ Pre-Eminently Called "The Apostle"

The Apostles: Empowered to Work Miracles

The Apostles: Equal Authority Given to Each of

The Apostles: Guided by the Spirit Into all Truth

The Apostles: Humility Urged Upon

The Apostles: Instructed by the Spirit to Answer Adversaries

The Apostles: Mutual Love Urged Upon

The Apostles: Ordained by Christ

The Apostles: Persecutions and Sufferings of

The Apostles: Received Their Title from Christ

The Apostles: Saw Christ in the Flesh

The Apostles: Selected from Obscure Stations

The Apostles: Self-Denial Urged Upon

The Apostles: Sent First to the House of Israel

The Apostles: Sent to Preach the Gospel to all Nations

The Apostles: Specially Devoted to the office of the Ministry

The Apostles: The Holy Spirit Given To

The Apostles: Warned Against a Timid Profession of Christ

The Apostles: Witnesses of the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ

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Preaching (116 Occurrences)

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Apostles: Duties of Commission of, Above,
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