The Apostles: Instructed by the Spirit to Answer Adversaries
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The early Christian church, as depicted in the New Testament, faced significant opposition and persecution. The apostles, as the primary messengers of the Gospel, were often at the forefront of these challenges. However, they were not left to their own devices in responding to adversaries. Scripture reveals that they were divinely instructed by the Holy Spirit, enabling them to speak with wisdom and authority.

Biblical Foundation

The promise of the Holy Spirit's guidance is rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus assures His disciples of divine assistance in times of persecution: "For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict" (Luke 21:15). This promise underscores the belief that the apostles' ability to answer their opponents was not merely a result of human wisdom but was empowered by the Spirit.

Instances of Spirit-Led Responses

1. Peter and John before the Sanhedrin: In Acts 4, Peter and John are brought before the Jewish council after healing a lame man. Filled with the Holy Spirit, Peter boldly proclaims, "Rulers and elders of the people! If we are being examined today about a kind service to a man who was lame, to determine how he was healed, then let this be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed" (Acts 4:8-10). The council is astonished by their courage and recognizes that they had been with Jesus.

2. Stephen's Defense: Stephen, one of the first deacons, is another example of Spirit-led defense. In Acts 6:10, it is noted that his adversaries "could not stand up to his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke" . His speech in Acts 7 is a profound recounting of Israel's history and a bold proclamation of the Gospel, culminating in his vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God.

3. Paul's Apologetics: The Apostle Paul frequently encountered opposition, yet he consistently relied on the Holy Spirit for guidance. In Acts 23, when Paul is brought before the Sanhedrin, he perceives the division between the Pharisees and Sadducees and wisely declares his Pharisaic heritage and belief in the resurrection, causing a dispute that diverts attention from himself (Acts 23:6-10). His ability to navigate complex situations and articulate the Gospel is attributed to the Spirit's leading.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit's role in guiding the apostles is a testament to the divine orchestration of the early church's mission. The Spirit not only provided the words to speak but also emboldened the apostles to stand firm in their faith. This divine assistance is a fulfillment of Jesus' promise in John 14:26: "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you" .

Implications for Believers

The experiences of the apostles serve as an encouragement to believers facing opposition. The same Spirit that empowered the apostles is available to all Christians, offering wisdom and courage to speak truth in the face of adversity. The apostolic example underscores the importance of reliance on the Holy Spirit for guidance and strength in proclaiming the Gospel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 10:19,20
But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what you shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what you shall speak.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 12:11,12
And when they bring you to the synagogues, and to magistrates, and powers, take you no thought how or what thing you shall answer, or what you shall say:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Two Fruitful Years
... and their not having been previously instructed in its ... The Holy Spirit then came
on them, as on ... The Apostles and their supernatural gifts, the patriarchs as ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/two fruitful years.htm

Enumeration of the Illustrious Men in the Church who in their ...
... Shall we not place among Apostles and Prophets a man ... against us may be calmed by
the Spirit of meekness ... all the intelligence of those who are instructed in the ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/chapter xxix enumeration of the.htm

Of the Power of the Church in Articles of Faith. The Unbridled ...
... measures out the gifts of his Spirit to each ... For when Paul instructed Timothy, and
trained him to the ... elsewhere says, that Christ "gave some, apostles; and some ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 of the power.htm

The Institution of Deacons, and the History of Stephen.
... able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which ... think, that Stephen was a learned
man, instructed in the ... the same kind with that of the Apostles, simple and ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture viii the institution of.htm

Answer to Eunomius' Second Book .
... In answer to whom we may also observe that, since ... of the things attested by the Holy
Spirit Himself, and ... in respect of God as its capacity, instructed by His ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/answer to eunomius second book.htm

Acts v. 17, 18
... that it was possible for them also to receive the Spirit. See, how these people
were instructed both by deeds and ... to this end did God suffer the Apostles to be ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xiii acts v 17.htm

Concerning the Scriptures.
... any of the holy prophets or apostles had ever ... unto salvation, and seasonably reproved
and instructed in righteousness ... discern the stamp of God's Spirit and ways ...
/.../proposition iii concerning the scriptures.htm

Peter of Chelcic, 1419-1450.
... Not one was true to the spirit of Christ. ... For Peter the teaching of Christ and the
Apostles was enough. ... They were no use at all. They never instructed anybody. ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter iv peter of chelcic.htm

Paul in Ephesus.
... of his appearance in Ephesus, he was imperfectly instructed in the ... of an opportunity
to hear the Apostles or to ... of foreign languages, and the spirit of prophecy ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxii paul in ephesus.htm

On Reconciling Religious Dissensions among Christians
... not very probable that those persons are instructed by the ... appear, if one and the
same spirit of error ... the days of Christ and his apostles, dissensions existed ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/oration v on reconciling religious.htm

Resources
What are false apostles? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the twelve (12) disciples / apostles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Apostles' Creed? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Apostles

Apostles: A Title Distinguishing the Twelve Disciples

Apostles: Authority of Commission of, Above

Apostles: Commission of

Apostles: Duties of Commission of, Above,

Apostles: Fail to Comprehend the Nature and Mission of Jesus

Apostles: False

Apostles: Forsake Jesus

Apostles: Inspiration of

Apostles: Miraculous Power Given To

Apostles: Moral State of, Before Pentecost

Apostles: Names of

Apostles: Selection of

Apostles: Slow to Receive Jesus, As Messiah

Apostles: Unlearned

The Apostles were Hated by the World

The Apostles were not of the World

The Apostles were Unlearned Men

The Apostles: Called by Christ

The Apostles: Called by God

The Apostles: Called by The Holy Spirit

The Apostles: Christ Always Present With

The Apostles: Christ Pre-Eminently Called "The Apostle"

The Apostles: Empowered to Work Miracles

The Apostles: Equal Authority Given to Each of

The Apostles: Guided by the Spirit Into all Truth

The Apostles: Humility Urged Upon

The Apostles: Instructed by the Spirit to Answer Adversaries

The Apostles: Mutual Love Urged Upon

The Apostles: Ordained by Christ

The Apostles: Persecutions and Sufferings of

The Apostles: Received Their Title from Christ

The Apostles: Saw Christ in the Flesh

The Apostles: Selected from Obscure Stations

The Apostles: Self-Denial Urged Upon

The Apostles: Sent First to the House of Israel

The Apostles: Sent to Preach the Gospel to all Nations

The Apostles: Specially Devoted to the office of the Ministry

The Apostles: The Holy Spirit Given To

The Apostles: Warned Against a Timid Profession of Christ

The Apostles: Witnesses of the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ

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The Apostles: Humility Urged Upon
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