Barabbas is a notable figure in the New Testament, specifically mentioned in the context of the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. His account is primarily found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Barabbas is described as a prisoner who was involved in insurrection and had committed murder, making him guilty of felonious homicide.

In the Gospel of Matthew, Barabbas is introduced during the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate. The custom at the time was for the Roman governor to release one prisoner to the crowd during the Passover festival. Pilate offered the crowd a choice between Jesus, who was called the Christ, and Barabbas. The crowd chose Barabbas to be released. Matthew 27:16-17 states, "At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner named Barabbas. So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, 'Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?'"

Mark's Gospel provides further insight into Barabbas's crimes. Mark 15:7 notes, "And a man named Barabbas was imprisoned with the rebels who had committed murder during the insurrection." This passage highlights Barabbas's involvement in a violent uprising against Roman authority, during which he committed murder, thus categorizing his actions as felonious homicide.

Luke's account corroborates this depiction, emphasizing Barabbas's participation in rebellion and murder. Luke 23:18-19 records, "But they all cried out in unison: 'Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!' (Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)" The crowd's demand for Barabbas's release over Jesus underscores the gravity of the choice and the miscarriage of justice that ensued.

The Gospel of John also mentions Barabbas, albeit briefly, reinforcing his identity as a criminal. John 18:40 states, "They shouted back, 'Not this man, but Barabbas!' (Now Barabbas was an insurrectionist.)" This passage aligns with the synoptic Gospels in portraying Barabbas as a figure associated with violent rebellion and homicide.

Barabbas's release instead of Jesus serves as a profound moment in the Passion narrative, illustrating the stark contrast between the innocent Christ and the guilty Barabbas. The choice of the crowd to free a known murderer over the sinless Son of God highlights the depth of human sinfulness and the miscarriage of justice that led to the crucifixion of Jesus. Barabbas's account is a poignant reminder of the fallen state of humanity and the redemptive purpose of Christ's sacrifice.Mark 15:7
And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.
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Acts 3:14
But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted to you;
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Why is "You shall not murder" in the Ten Commandments? | GotQuestions.org

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Homicide: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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