Topical Bible: Homicide: Felonious: Absalom

◄ Homicide: Felonious: Absalom ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Absalom, the third son of King David, is a prominent figure in the Old Testament known for his striking appearance and tragic rebellion against his father. His account is a complex narrative of ambition, revenge, and familial strife, culminating in acts of felonious homicide.

Background and Context

Absalom was born to David and Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). He is described as exceptionally handsome, with no physical blemish from head to toe (2 Samuel 14:25). Despite his royal lineage and personal charisma, Absalom's life was marred by violence and rebellion.

The Murder of Amnon

The seeds of Absalom's felonious actions were sown in the tragic incident involving his sister Tamar and his half-brother Amnon. Amnon, David's firstborn, developed an illicit desire for Tamar and ultimately violated her (2 Samuel 13:1-14). Absalom, deeply angered by this atrocity and David's inaction, harbored a vengeful grudge against Amnon.

Two years later, Absalom orchestrated a calculated plan to murder Amnon. He invited all the king's sons to a sheep-shearing event at Baal Hazor, where he commanded his servants to kill Amnon once he was in high spirits from wine (2 Samuel 13:28-29). This act of fratricide was not only a personal vendetta but also a challenge to the moral and legal order of the kingdom.

Exile and Return

Following Amnon's murder, Absalom fled to Geshur, where he stayed for three years (2 Samuel 13:37-38). During this time, King David longed for reconciliation with his estranged son, yet justice for Amnon's death remained unaddressed. Eventually, through the intercession of Joab, David's military commander, Absalom was allowed to return to Jerusalem, though he was not immediately granted an audience with the king (2 Samuel 14:21-24).

Rebellion Against David

Absalom's return to Jerusalem marked the beginning of his political ambitions. He cunningly won the hearts of the Israelites by presenting himself as a just and accessible leader, subtly undermining David's authority (2 Samuel 15:1-6). His efforts culminated in a full-scale rebellion, as he declared himself king in Hebron and amassed a significant following (2 Samuel 15:10).

The rebellion led to a civil war, forcing David to flee Jerusalem. Despite the conflict, David instructed his commanders to deal gently with Absalom for his sake (2 Samuel 18:5). However, Absalom's insurrection ended in tragedy when he was killed by Joab during the Battle of the Forest of Ephraim, despite being caught helplessly in a tree (2 Samuel 18:9-15).

Legacy and Reflection

Absalom's life and actions serve as a cautionary tale of unchecked ambition, familial discord, and the consequences of felonious homicide. His account is a poignant reminder of the complexities of justice, mercy, and the human condition as depicted in the biblical narrative.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 13:22-29
And Absalom spoke to his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.
Nave's Topical Index