of the Cities Walls of Abel
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Topical Encyclopedia
The city of Abel, often referred to as Abel Beth Maacah, is a significant location in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of its formidable city walls. Abel is mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily in the books of 2 Samuel and 2 Kings. It is situated in the northern part of ancient Israel, near the border with Aram (modern-day Syria), and is associated with the tribe of Naphtali.

Historical and Biblical Context

Abel Beth Maacah is most notably mentioned in the account of Sheba's rebellion against King David. Sheba, a Benjamite, led a revolt against David, declaring, "We have no share in David, no inheritance in Jesse's son. Every man to his tent, Israel!" (2 Samuel 20:1). As Sheba fled, he sought refuge in the fortified city of Abel Beth Maacah.

Joab, the commander of David's army, pursued Sheba to Abel. Upon arrival, Joab's forces began to besiege the city, constructing a siege ramp against the city wall. The narrative highlights the strength and significance of Abel's walls, as they were substantial enough to require a siege for entry.

The Wise Woman of Abel

A key figure in the account is the wise woman of Abel, who intervenes to prevent the destruction of the city. She calls out to Joab, seeking a peaceful resolution. Her wisdom and diplomacy are evident as she reminds Joab of Abel's reputation as a city of peace and faithfulness in Israel. She states, "They used to say in the past, 'Seek counsel at Abel,' and that is how disputes were settled" (2 Samuel 20:18).

The wise woman negotiates with Joab, offering to deliver Sheba's head to him, thus sparing the city from destruction. Her actions underscore the importance of Abel's walls not only as physical defenses but also as symbols of the city's integrity and the wisdom of its inhabitants.

Archaeological Insights

Modern archaeological excavations at the site believed to be Abel Beth Maacah have uncovered remnants of ancient fortifications, providing tangible evidence of the city's historical significance and the strength of its walls. These findings align with the biblical description of Abel as a fortified city capable of withstanding sieges.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the account of Abel Beth Maacah and its walls serves as a testament to the themes of wisdom, peace, and divine providence. The wise woman's intervention reflects the biblical principle that wisdom and righteousness can avert disaster and bring about peace. The city's walls, while physically imposing, ultimately rely on the moral and spiritual fortitude of its people for true protection.

In summary, the city walls of Abel Beth Maacah are emblematic of the city's historical and spiritual legacy within the biblical narrative. They represent not only physical strength but also the enduring values of wisdom and peace that characterize the community within.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 20:15,21
And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Of the Fratricidal Act of the Founder of the Earthly City, and the ...
... of their poets has mentioned, "the first walls were stained ... which fell out between
Cain and Abel illustrated the ... that subsists between the two cities, that of ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 5 of the fratricidal act.htm

Book 8 Footnotes
... youth of Jeroboam, when Solomon built the walls of righteous ... appear to have ever
been any such cities on their ... and Spanheim, to be the same with Abel, or Ahila ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 8 footnotes.htm

Secret Study of the Holy Scriptures.
... proved, or at least as extremely probable, that righteous Abel is a ... us how the spade
has uncovered those impregnable walls of the Amorite cities which were ...
/.../moule/to my younger brethren/chapter iii secret study of.htm

Faith and Courage.
... these days to have far more faith than Abel, or Enoch ... are looking at the giants,
at the walls, and at ... caused such a blessing to descend upon our cities as shall ...
/.../moody/to the work to the work/chapter iii faith and courage.htm

The Testament of Levi Concerning the Priesthood and Arrogance.
... and that unrighteousness had built to itself walls, and iniquity ... is the mountain
of Aspis [62] in Abel-Maul ... be a leading into captivity, and cities be destroyed ...
/.../iii the testament of levi concerning.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... names in this list are Gaza, Abel, Adullam, Bethhoron ... his royal city; the walls I
fortified against him [and ... His cities, which I had plundered, I separated from ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

Questions.
... 7. Why was Abel's offering the more acceptable? ... What was his prophecy about the
Philistine cities?"Zech ... How long was it since the walls of Jerusalem had been ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/questions.htm

"The Time of Trouble. "
... fire came down from heaven to consume the cities of the ... rich in faith dwell there,
and the gloomy walls will be ... had been shed since the days of Abel; for they ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /39 the time of trouble.htm

The Time of Trouble
... fire came down from heaven to consume the cities of the ... rich in faith dwell there,
and the gloomy walls will be ... had been shed since the days of Abel; for they ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 39 the time of.htm

The Cross as a Social Principle
... shed on the earth, from the blood of Abel the righteous ... disease, vice, and crime
in our great cities, in our ... away behind the cruel silence of the walls of the ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter xi the cross as.htm

Resources
Why was it important to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the walls of Jericho falling down? | GotQuestions.org

What will be the purpose of the walls around the New Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

of the Cities Walls of Abel

of the Cities Walls of Babylon

of the Cities Walls of Bashan, Destroyed by the Israelites

of the Cities Walls of Beth-Shan

of the Cities Walls of Jericho

of the Cities Walls of Rabbah

of the Cities Walls of the New Jerusalem

of the Cities Walls: Broad

of the Cities Walls: Double

of the Cities Walls: Houses Built Upon

Walls

Walls of Cities

Walls of Cities were Battered by Besieging Armies

Walls of Cities were Broad and Places of Public Resort

Walls of Cities were Strongly Manned in War

Walls of Cities: Adroitness of Soldiers in Scaling Alluded To

Walls of Cities: Custom of Dedicating

Walls of Cities: Danger of Approaching Too Near To, in Time of War

Walls of Cities: Destruction of, a Punishment and Cause of Grief

Walls of Cities: Frequently Laid in Ruins

Walls of Cities: had Towers Built on Them

Walls of Cities: Houses often Built On

Walls of Cities: Houses Sometimes Broken Down to Repair, and Fortify

Walls of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed On

Walls of Cities: Kept by Watchmen Night and Day

Walls of Cities: Often Very High

Walls of Cities: Persons Let Down From

Walls of Cities: Sometimes Burned

Walls of Cities: Strongly Fortified

Walls of Cities: The Bodies of Enemies Sometimes Fastened On, As a Disgrace

Walls of Cities: The Falling of, Sometimes Occasioned Great Destruction

Walls of Houses

Walls of Houses: Could be Easily Dug Through

Walls of Houses: had Nails or Pegs Fastened Into Them when Built

Walls of Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Walls of Houses: Often Infested With Serpents

Walls of Houses: The Seat Next, Was the Place of Distinction

Walls of Houses: Usually Plastered

Walls of Jericho

Walls of Ordinances As a Protection to the Church

Walls of Salvation

Walls of Temples

Walls of the Church As a Protection to the Nation

Walls of the Protection of God

Walls of the Wealth of the Rich in his own Conceit

Walls of Those Who Afford Protection

Walls of Vineyards

Walls were Probably often Strengthened With Plates of Iron or Brass

Walls: (Bowing or Tottering) of the Wicked Under Judgments

Walls: (Brazen) of Prophets in Their Testimony Against the Wicked

Walls: (Daubed With Untempered Mortar) of the Teaching of False

Walls: (Of Partition) Separation of Jews and Gentiles

Walls: (Whited) Hypocrites

Walls: Designed for Defence

Walls: Designed for Separation

Walls: Frequently Made of Stone and Wood Together

Walls: Hyssop Frequently Grew On

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Falling of the Walls of Jericho

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Handwriting on the Wall of Belshazzar's Palace

Walls: Small Towns and Villages Were not Surrounded By

Related Terms

Unheard-of (1 Occurrence)

Mother-of-pearl (1 Occurrence)

Cause-of-fear-on-every-side (1 Occurrence)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Zin (9 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Zichri (12 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Kore (4 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kareah (14 Occurrences)

Zabad (8 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

City

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Crown (94 Occurrences)

Koz (5 Occurrences)

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Zorah (10 Occurrences)

Kabzeel (3 Occurrences)

Kenaz (11 Occurrences)

Knowledge

Volition

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zephani'ah (10 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Know (8133 Occurrences)

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Kol

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Kingly (7 Occurrences)

Ko'rahites (6 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Zur (9 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Kadesh-barnea (9 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Zacchaeus (3 Occurrences)

Zeloph'ehad (8 Occurrences)

Zebul (5 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

of Metals Alloy: General Scriptures Concerning
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