of the Cities Walls of the New Jerusalem
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The concept of the New Jerusalem, as described in the Book of Revelation, represents the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell among His people. The city's walls are a significant feature, symbolizing protection, divine order, and the glory of God.

Biblical Description:

The New Jerusalem is vividly described in Revelation 21. The Apostle John, in his vision, sees the holy city descending from heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband (Revelation 21:2). The walls of the city are described in detail, emphasizing their grandeur and divine craftsmanship.

Revelation 21:12-14 states: "The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west. The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb."

Symbolism and Significance:

1. Protection and Security: The high walls symbolize the ultimate security and protection provided by God. In ancient times, city walls were essential for defense against enemies. In the New Jerusalem, the walls signify that nothing impure or harmful can enter, as stated in Revelation 21:27 : "But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life."

2. Divine Order and Perfection: The structure of the walls, with twelve gates and twelve foundations, reflects divine order and completeness. The number twelve is significant in biblical numerology, often representing God's authority and governmental perfection. The gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel and the foundations with the names of the twelve apostles signify the unity and continuity of God's covenant people, both Old and New Testament believers.

3. Glory and Beauty: The materials used for the construction of the walls further emphasize the city's splendor. Revelation 21:18-21 describes the wall as being made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. The foundations of the city walls are adorned with every kind of precious stone, showcasing the beauty and glory of God's eternal kingdom.

4. Access and Invitation: The twelve gates, each attended by an angel, signify access and invitation to all who are redeemed. The gates being open in all directions (east, north, south, and west) symbolize the universal call to salvation and the gathering of God's people from every corner of the earth.

Theological Implications:

The walls of the New Jerusalem are not merely architectural features but carry profound theological implications. They represent the fulfillment of God's promises, the establishment of His eternal kingdom, and the ultimate reconciliation of humanity with the divine. The imagery of the walls serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness, the hope of eternal life, and the assurance of His presence among His people.

In summary, the walls of the New Jerusalem encapsulate the themes of divine protection, order, beauty, and inclusivity, reflecting the consummation of God's redemptive plan for creation.
Nave's Topical Index
Revelation 21:12,14,17-21
And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Song of Two Cities
... sets in sharp contrast the two cities, describing, in ... of the descent to earth of
the New Jerusalem, and leaves ... safety which is realised within the walls of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the song of two cities.htm

I Saw the City
... of the Cities of the world into Cities of God ... It is London, Berlin, New York, Paris,
Melbourne, Calcutta"these ... Its walls rise slowly, but, as we believe in God ...
/.../drummond/the greatest thing in the world and other addresses/i saw the city.htm

Six Cities
... one, he enters the streets of the New Jerusalem, at whose feet ... reader, love often
to gaze on the walls of this ... in giving the list of these six cities, seems to ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

Swedenborgians, Or, the New Jerusalem Church.
... by John, when he beheld the holy city, New Jerusalem, descending from ... There are two
great cities, like London ... of the streets, nor any more than the walls of the ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/swedenborgians or the new jerusalem.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to ... bulwarks' (Isaiah 26:1). And verily
if the cities of the ... strength of their bars, and gates, and walls did so ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

He Contends that These Testimonies Already Alleged Cannot be ...
... For example: "When the cities" of the Gentiles "shall ... Behold, I have depicted thy
walls upon my ... in the Apocalypse John saw this new [Jerusalem] descending upon ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxv he contends that these.htm

The Gospel Refuge.
... picture:"The citizens in these Refuge-cities of old ... on the top of the walls, watching
the ... of the happy citizens of the New Jerusalem: Patriarchs, prophets ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/iii the gospel refuge.htm

In the Sunless Crypt
... any disaster, greater even than the fall of cities.". ... Against its walls no enemy
ever comes; neither warfare ... city, a humble city compared to that New Jerusalem. ...
/.../miller/the city of delight/chapter xviii in the sunless.htm

The People of the New Earth
... their names in the foundations of its walls; and the ... But the two cities are distinct
in their origin and ... was once fenced off, so also is the New Jerusalem. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm

Concerning Silas and on what Account it was that King Agrippa was ...
... of Jerusalem, that were adjoining to the new city [Bezetha ... to leave off the building
of those walls presently ... the Jews; for he adorned foreign cities with large ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 concerning silas and.htm

Resources
Why was it important to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the walls of Jericho falling down? | GotQuestions.org

What will be the purpose of the walls around the New Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

of the Cities Walls of Abel

of the Cities Walls of Babylon

of the Cities Walls of Bashan, Destroyed by the Israelites

of the Cities Walls of Beth-Shan

of the Cities Walls of Jericho

of the Cities Walls of Rabbah

of the Cities Walls of the New Jerusalem

of the Cities Walls: Broad

of the Cities Walls: Double

of the Cities Walls: Houses Built Upon

Walls

Walls of Cities

Walls of Cities were Battered by Besieging Armies

Walls of Cities were Broad and Places of Public Resort

Walls of Cities were Strongly Manned in War

Walls of Cities: Adroitness of Soldiers in Scaling Alluded To

Walls of Cities: Custom of Dedicating

Walls of Cities: Danger of Approaching Too Near To, in Time of War

Walls of Cities: Destruction of, a Punishment and Cause of Grief

Walls of Cities: Frequently Laid in Ruins

Walls of Cities: had Towers Built on Them

Walls of Cities: Houses often Built On

Walls of Cities: Houses Sometimes Broken Down to Repair, and Fortify

Walls of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed On

Walls of Cities: Kept by Watchmen Night and Day

Walls of Cities: Often Very High

Walls of Cities: Persons Let Down From

Walls of Cities: Sometimes Burned

Walls of Cities: Strongly Fortified

Walls of Cities: The Bodies of Enemies Sometimes Fastened On, As a Disgrace

Walls of Cities: The Falling of, Sometimes Occasioned Great Destruction

Walls of Houses

Walls of Houses: Could be Easily Dug Through

Walls of Houses: had Nails or Pegs Fastened Into Them when Built

Walls of Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Walls of Houses: Often Infested With Serpents

Walls of Houses: The Seat Next, Was the Place of Distinction

Walls of Houses: Usually Plastered

Walls of Jericho

Walls of Ordinances As a Protection to the Church

Walls of Salvation

Walls of Temples

Walls of the Church As a Protection to the Nation

Walls of the Protection of God

Walls of the Wealth of the Rich in his own Conceit

Walls of Those Who Afford Protection

Walls of Vineyards

Walls were Probably often Strengthened With Plates of Iron or Brass

Walls: (Bowing or Tottering) of the Wicked Under Judgments

Walls: (Brazen) of Prophets in Their Testimony Against the Wicked

Walls: (Daubed With Untempered Mortar) of the Teaching of False

Walls: (Of Partition) Separation of Jews and Gentiles

Walls: (Whited) Hypocrites

Walls: Designed for Defence

Walls: Designed for Separation

Walls: Frequently Made of Stone and Wood Together

Walls: Hyssop Frequently Grew On

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Falling of the Walls of Jericho

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Handwriting on the Wall of Belshazzar's Palace

Walls: Small Towns and Villages Were not Surrounded By

Related Terms

Unheard-of (1 Occurrence)

Mother-of-pearl (1 Occurrence)

Cause-of-fear-on-every-side (1 Occurrence)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Zin (9 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Zelophehad (9 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Zichri (12 Occurrences)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Kore (4 Occurrences)

Kir'iath-je'arim (18 Occurrences)

Kareah (14 Occurrences)

Zabad (8 Occurrences)

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

City

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences)

Kedar (11 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Crown (94 Occurrences)

Koz (5 Occurrences)

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Zorah (10 Occurrences)

Kabzeel (3 Occurrences)

Kenaz (11 Occurrences)

Knowledge

Volition

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zephani'ah (10 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Know (8133 Occurrences)

Votive (13 Occurrences)

Kol

Kids (12 Occurrences)

Kingly (7 Occurrences)

Ko'rahites (6 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Zur (9 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Kadesh-barnea (9 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Zacchaeus (3 Occurrences)

Zeloph'ehad (8 Occurrences)

Zebul (5 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

of the Cities Walls of Rabbah
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