Walls of Cities: Custom of Dedicating
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In ancient biblical times, the construction and dedication of city walls were significant events that symbolized protection, strength, and divine favor. The practice of dedicating city walls is rooted in the understanding that cities were not only physical habitations but also spiritual entities under the providence of God. The dedication of these walls often involved ceremonies that acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought His blessing for the city's safety and prosperity.

Biblical Instances and Significance

One of the most notable instances of wall dedication is found in the Book of Nehemiah. After the Babylonian exile, Nehemiah led the effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, which had been destroyed. The completion of this monumental task was marked by a dedication ceremony, as described in Nehemiah 12:27-43. The passage details how the Levites were brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication with gladness, thanksgiving, and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres. Nehemiah 12:43 states, "On that day they offered great sacrifices, rejoicing because God had given them great joy. The women and children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard from afar."

The dedication of the walls was not merely a civic event but a spiritual one, emphasizing the community's reliance on God for protection and success. The ceremony included processions on the walls, symbolizing the encompassing protection of God over the city. This act of dedication was a public declaration of faith and a commitment to live according to God's laws.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the dedication of city walls underscores the belief in God's providential care and the importance of communal worship and thanksgiving. The walls of a city were seen as a physical manifestation of God's sheltering presence. In dedicating the walls, the people acknowledged that their security did not rest solely on physical barriers but on their covenant relationship with God.

The practice also reflects the broader biblical theme of consecration, where objects, places, and people are set apart for God's purposes. Just as the temple and its furnishings were dedicated to God, so too were the city walls, marking the city as a place under divine protection and guidance.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, city walls were vital for defense against enemies and were often the first line of protection. The construction of walls was a communal effort, requiring the cooperation and resources of the entire city. The dedication of these walls was a moment of communal solidarity and celebration, reinforcing social cohesion and shared identity.

The custom of dedicating city walls can also be seen in the broader context of ancient practices where significant public works were often accompanied by religious ceremonies. These dedications served to legitimize the rulers and leaders who oversaw the construction, linking their authority to divine approval.

Conclusion

The dedication of city walls in biblical times was a profound expression of faith, community, and divine reliance. It served as a reminder of God's protective presence and the importance of living in accordance with His will. Through these ceremonies, the people of ancient Israel demonstrated their trust in God as the ultimate guardian of their cities and lives.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Nehemiah 12:27
And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Letter Lx. To Heliodorus.
... It was a custom in former days for children over ... his army and refused admittance
by the cities on his ... laughing-stock of his foe; and your walls, Lyons, still ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lx to heliodorus.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... Not only were the royal cities fenced with walls, but many of the surrounding villages
were fortified, while the watch-towers, or migdols* built at the bends ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City.
... fill every place that belongs to you, cities, islands, outposts ... The custom is very
ancient, a labyrinth having been ... enclosed the city with his walls, there were ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter i the transformation of.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... Oarians, Ionians, and the Greeks of various cities did later ... still, the regular payment
of taxes and custom-house duties ... a passage, on one of the walls of which ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... The walls are concentric, and so arranged that they rise ... it was there that her sacred
cities"Tyana, Venasa ... own hands at the moment of dedicating themselves to ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the walls of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What was/is the importance of the gates of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nehemiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

of the Cities Walls of Abel

of the Cities Walls of Babylon

of the Cities Walls of Bashan, Destroyed by the Israelites

of the Cities Walls of Beth-Shan

of the Cities Walls of Jericho

of the Cities Walls of Rabbah

of the Cities Walls of the New Jerusalem

of the Cities Walls: Broad

of the Cities Walls: Double

of the Cities Walls: Houses Built Upon

Walls

Walls of Cities

Walls of Cities were Battered by Besieging Armies

Walls of Cities were Broad and Places of Public Resort

Walls of Cities were Strongly Manned in War

Walls of Cities: Adroitness of Soldiers in Scaling Alluded To

Walls of Cities: Custom of Dedicating

Walls of Cities: Danger of Approaching Too Near To, in Time of War

Walls of Cities: Destruction of, a Punishment and Cause of Grief

Walls of Cities: Frequently Laid in Ruins

Walls of Cities: had Towers Built on Them

Walls of Cities: Houses often Built On

Walls of Cities: Houses Sometimes Broken Down to Repair, and Fortify

Walls of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed On

Walls of Cities: Kept by Watchmen Night and Day

Walls of Cities: Often Very High

Walls of Cities: Persons Let Down From

Walls of Cities: Sometimes Burned

Walls of Cities: Strongly Fortified

Walls of Cities: The Bodies of Enemies Sometimes Fastened On, As a Disgrace

Walls of Cities: The Falling of, Sometimes Occasioned Great Destruction

Walls of Houses

Walls of Houses: Could be Easily Dug Through

Walls of Houses: had Nails or Pegs Fastened Into Them when Built

Walls of Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Walls of Houses: Often Infested With Serpents

Walls of Houses: The Seat Next, Was the Place of Distinction

Walls of Houses: Usually Plastered

Walls of Jericho

Walls of Ordinances As a Protection to the Church

Walls of Salvation

Walls of Temples

Walls of the Church As a Protection to the Nation

Walls of the Protection of God

Walls of the Wealth of the Rich in his own Conceit

Walls of Those Who Afford Protection

Walls of Vineyards

Walls were Probably often Strengthened With Plates of Iron or Brass

Walls: (Bowing or Tottering) of the Wicked Under Judgments

Walls: (Brazen) of Prophets in Their Testimony Against the Wicked

Walls: (Daubed With Untempered Mortar) of the Teaching of False

Walls: (Of Partition) Separation of Jews and Gentiles

Walls: (Whited) Hypocrites

Walls: Designed for Defence

Walls: Designed for Separation

Walls: Frequently Made of Stone and Wood Together

Walls: Hyssop Frequently Grew On

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Falling of the Walls of Jericho

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Handwriting on the Wall of Belshazzar's Palace

Walls: Small Towns and Villages Were not Surrounded By

Related Terms

Side-walls (2 Occurrences)

Ceiling (7 Occurrences)

Rooms (69 Occurrences)

Beams (28 Occurrences)

Towers (38 Occurrences)

Doorways (26 Occurrences)

Boards (50 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Fuller's (4 Occurrences)

Rubble (17 Occurrences)

Engines (4 Occurrences)

Attalia (1 Occurrence)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Architecture

City

Locks (29 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Ornamented (14 Occurrences)

Joists (4 Occurrences)

Lined (6 Occurrences)

Lizard (3 Occurrences)

Rafters (5 Occurrences)

Ribs (6 Occurrences)

Erech (2 Occurrences)

Masses (20 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Plaster (13 Occurrences)

Perga (3 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Battering-ram (1 Occurrence)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Side (4225 Occurrences)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Reservoir (1 Occurrence)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Aqueduct (4 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Mass (65 Occurrences)

Cistern (21 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Sanballat (10 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Jericho (59 Occurrences)

Well (2882 Occurrences)

Dung (27 Occurrences)

Planned (34 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Valorous (1 Occurrence)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Uprights (20 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Breach (55 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Placing (44 Occurrences)

Lowest (28 Occurrences)

Walls of Cities: Adroitness of Soldiers in Scaling Alluded To
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