Topical Bible: Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of

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Topical Encyclopedia

The land of Bashan, a region frequently mentioned in the Bible, is renowned for its suitability for raising sheep and other livestock. Located east of the Jordan River, Bashan was part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh. This area is characterized by its fertile plains and abundant pastures, making it an ideal location for pastoral activities.

Geographical and Agricultural Context

Bashan's geographical features include rich volcanic soil, ample rainfall, and lush vegetation, which contribute to its reputation as a prime grazing land. The region's topography, with its rolling hills and expansive plains, provides an environment conducive to the flourishing of sheep and other livestock. The Bible often highlights Bashan's agricultural abundance, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:14 : "with curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, rams of Bashan and goats, with the finest grains of wheat, and the blood of grapes you drank."

Biblical References to Bashan's Livestock

The Scriptures frequently associate Bashan with robust and healthy livestock, particularly sheep. The "rams of Bashan" are mentioned as symbols of strength and prosperity. In Ezekiel 39:18 , the prophet speaks of a feast prepared by God, where the guests will "eat the flesh of mighty men and drink the blood of the princes of the earth as if they were rams, lambs, goats, and bulls—all of them fattened animals from Bashan."

Symbolism and Significance

In biblical literature, the sheep and livestock of Bashan often symbolize abundance and divine blessing. The region's capacity to support large flocks is indicative of God's provision and the prosperity of His people. The imagery of well-fed and strong animals from Bashan serves as a metaphor for the strength and vitality that God imparts to His chosen ones.

Historical and Cultural Context

Historically, Bashan was known for its powerful kings and fortified cities, as well as its agricultural wealth. The region's ability to sustain large herds of sheep and cattle contributed to its economic strength and strategic importance. The biblical narrative recounts the conquest of Bashan by the Israelites under Moses' leadership, as recorded in Numbers 21:33-35 , where they defeated King Og of Bashan and took possession of the land.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the land of Bashan and its suitability for raising sheep underscore the theme of God's provision and care for His people. The fertile pastures of Bashan serve as a reminder of the spiritual nourishment and sustenance that God offers to His flock. The imagery of sheep and shepherding is prevalent throughout Scripture, illustrating the relationship between God and His people, as seen in Psalm 23:1 : "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want."

In summary, the land of Bashan, with its rich pastures and abundant resources, is emblematic of divine blessing and provision. Its association with sheep and livestock in the Bible highlights the themes of prosperity, strength, and God's faithful care for His people.

Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 32:14
Butter of cows, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of wheat; and you did drink the pure blood of the grape.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... in gold and ivory, 2000 bulls, 500 sheep, the entire ... the Euphrates winds across a
vast table-land, ridged with ... the growth of cereals and the raising of cattle. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and ... destruction is cried; for the
whole land is spoiled ... his crops, his bread, his daughters, his sheep and oxen ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm