Topical Bible: Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes

◄ Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes ►

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In biblical times, sheep were a vital part of agrarian life and held significant economic and symbolic importance. The practice of keeping sheep in folds or cotes is well-documented throughout the Scriptures, reflecting the pastoral lifestyle of ancient Israel and surrounding regions.

Sheepfolds in Scripture

Sheepfolds, also known as cotes, were enclosures used to protect sheep from predators and thieves, especially during the night. These structures were typically made of stone or wood and sometimes included a gate or door. The imagery of the sheepfold is used metaphorically in the Bible to convey themes of protection, community, and divine care.

In John 10:1-2 , Jesus uses the concept of the sheepfold to illustrate His role as the Good Shepherd: "Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever does not enter the sheepfold by the gate, but climbs in some other way, is a thief and a robber. But the one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep." Here, the sheepfold represents the safety and security found in Christ, while the gate symbolizes the legitimate and righteous path to salvation.

Pastoral Life and Symbolism

The life of a shepherd was demanding, requiring vigilance and dedication to the well-being of the flock. Shepherds would lead their sheep to pastures during the day and return them to the safety of the fold at night. This daily routine is reflected in the biblical narrative, where shepherds are often depicted as figures of leadership and care.

Psalm 23, one of the most beloved passages in the Bible, draws on the imagery of the shepherd and the sheepfold to describe God's providential care: "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters" (Psalm 23:1-2). The psalmist portrays God as the ultimate Shepherd, guiding His people to places of rest and safety.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Sheep and their folds also held religious significance in ancient Israel. They were central to sacrificial practices, symbolizing purity and atonement. The Passover lamb, for instance, was a critical element of the Jewish Passover celebration, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt (Exodus 12:3-11).

Moreover, the prophetic literature often uses the imagery of sheep and shepherds to convey messages of judgment and restoration. In Ezekiel 34:11-12 , God promises to rescue His scattered sheep: "For this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I Myself will search for My flock and seek them out. As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among his flock, so I will look for My flock. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.'"

Conclusion

The practice of keeping sheep in folds or cotes is a rich and multifaceted theme in the Bible, encompassing practical, symbolic, and theological dimensions. Through the imagery of the sheepfold, Scripture communicates profound truths about God's care, the role of spiritual leaders, and the nature of the community of faith.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 24:3
And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 7:8
Now therefore so shall you say to my servant David, Thus said the LORD of hosts, I took you from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:
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John 10:1
Truly, truly, I say to you, He that enters not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Pilgrim's Progress
... When Jacob saw his Rachel with the sheep, He did at the same time both ... through the
multiplicity of business, that I have been much hindered and kept back from ...
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