Sheep: False Prophets Assume the Simple Appearance
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In biblical literature, sheep are often used as symbols of innocence, purity, and the faithful followers of God. However, the imagery of sheep is also employed to convey warnings about deception, particularly in the context of false prophets who disguise themselves as harmless and trustworthy. This dual symbolism is crucial for understanding the biblical perspective on discernment and vigilance among believers.

Biblical References

One of the most direct references to false prophets assuming the appearance of sheep is found in the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus warns His followers, "Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves" (Matthew 7:15). This passage highlights the deceptive nature of false prophets who present themselves as benign and gentle, akin to sheep, yet harbor malicious intentions.

The metaphor of sheep's clothing suggests an outward appearance of righteousness and piety, which can easily mislead the unsuspecting. The contrast between the external appearance and the internal reality underscores the need for spiritual discernment. Believers are encouraged to look beyond superficial appearances and evaluate the true nature of those who claim to speak for God.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament also provides insights into the theme of false prophets. In the book of Jeremiah, God condemns the prophets who lead His people astray with false visions and deceptive messages. "They dress the wound of My people with very little care, saying, ‘Peace, peace,’ when there is no peace" (Jeremiah 6:14). Although the imagery of sheep is not explicitly used here, the concept of false assurances and misleading appearances aligns with the New Testament warnings.

New Testament Warnings

The Apostle Paul echoes this concern in his letters, cautioning the early church about those who would distort the truth. In his farewell address to the Ephesian elders, Paul warns, "I know that after my departure, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock" (Acts 20:29). Here, the imagery of wolves among the flock reinforces the idea of external threats disguised as part of the community.

Discernment and Vigilance

The biblical exhortation to discernment is further emphasized in the epistles. In 1 John 4:1, believers are instructed, "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world" . This call to test the spirits serves as a safeguard against deception, urging Christians to evaluate teachings and prophecies against the truth of Scripture.

Conclusion

The imagery of sheep and the warnings against false prophets serve as a powerful reminder of the need for vigilance in the Christian life. By understanding the biblical portrayal of false prophets as wolves in sheep's clothing, believers are better equipped to recognize and resist deceptive influences that threaten the integrity of their faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 7:15
Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Scriptural Predictions of an Apostasy.
... of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but ... D." and "Reverend."
They who assume such honorary titles ... But there were false prophets also among ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter ii scriptural predictions of.htm

Treatise i. On the Unity of the Church.
... they should lay waste the doves and sheep of Christ ... without any law of ordination,
who assume to themselves ... not unto the words of the false prophets; for the ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise i on the unity.htm

And ii.
... refers to the sheep."[Hebrew: MN] denotes the causa ... and thereby, no less than the
false prophets, assisted them ... The prophets use it almost exclusively with a ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

Acts vii. 54
... Christ, "There shall come false Christs and false Prophets in My ... 15-17.) If, seeing
the emperor's sheep, or herd ... seems to assume that andres eulabeis refers to ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xviii acts vii 54.htm

The Sibylline Oracles.
... same form as, and endeavour to assume the outward ... their neighbours' flocks of oxen,
sheep, and goats ... A paragraph concerning false prophets who feign themselves ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the sibylline oracles.htm

The Resurrection of Christ; his Last Interview with his Disciples ...
... assigned for their conduct if it was false, as in ... The Baptist, although greater than
the Prophets, could only ... gathered to their Master, and the sheep to their ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture i the resurrection of.htm

The Gospel of Matthew
... In none of the other Gospels is the false position of ... the Christ, the great Davidic
King promised by the prophets. ... was not sent but unto the lost sheep of the ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospel of matthew.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... question, but for a theory of false asceticism, and ... watched his flock, spoke to his
sheep with well ... bearings, the utterances of the prophets - Isaiah, Jeremiah ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

Of the Power of Making Laws. The Cruelty of the Pope and his ...
... Hence those celebrated declarations of the Prophets, which ought ... This false zeal
has produced a great part of the ... is heard by them, and the sheep follow not a ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 10 of the power.htm

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
... in the Psalms, and in the writings of the prophets. ... which he heard and to make no
false statements concerning them ... the barren fig-tree, the lost sheep, the lost ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxix the historical books.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Sheep and Goats? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parables of the Lost Sheep and Lost Coin? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus tell Peter to "feed my sheep" in John 21? | GotQuestions.org

Sheep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Sheep

Sheep Gate

Sheep Gate: An Ancient Gate of Jerusalem

Sheep Market

Sheep Market of Jerusalem

Sheep of Backsliders

Sheep of Lost Sinners

Sheep of the Defenselessness of Servants of God (Greek: Diakonoi)

Sheep of the Jews

Sheep of the People of Christ

Sheep of the Righteous

Sheep of the Wicked in Their Death

Sheep of Those Under God's Judgment

Sheep Tending

Sheep were Frequently: Cut off by Disease

Sheep were Frequently: Destroyed by Wild Beasts

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Presents

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Tribute

Sheep were Frequently: Taken in Great Numbers in War

Sheep: (In Patience and Simplicity) of Patience, of Christ

Sheep: (In Proneness to Wander) of Those Who Depart from God

Sheep: (Lost) of the Unregenerate

Sheep: (Separation from the Goats) the Separation of Saints

Sheep: (When Found) Restored Sinners

Sheep: Agile

Sheep: Also: Bozrah

Sheep: Also: Jacob's Management of

Sheep: Also: Kedar

Sheep: Also: Nebaioth

Sheep: Also: Sharon

Sheep: Being Covered With a Fleece

Sheep: Bleating of, Alluded To

Sheep: Clean and Used As Food

Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth

Sheep: False Prophets Assume the Simple Appearance

Sheep: Feasting at the Time of Shearing

Sheep: Females of, Called Ewes

Sheep: Figurative

Sheep: First Wool of, Given to the Priests

Sheep: Firstlings of, Could not be Dedicated As a Free-Will offering

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Redeemed

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Shorn

Sheep: Flesh of, Extensively Used As Food

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Members of the Family

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Servants

Sheep: Flocks of Conducted to the Richest Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Fed in the Valleys

Sheep: Flocks of Fed on the Mountains

Sheep: Flocks of Fled from Strangers

Sheep: Flocks of Followed the Shepherd

Sheep: Flocks of Frequently Covered the Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Guarded by Dogs

Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes

Sheep: Flocks of Made to Rest at Noon

Sheep: Flocks of Watered Every Day

Sheep: Innocent

Sheep: Males of Called Rams

Sheep: Milk of, Used As Food

Sheep: Milk of, Used for Food

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abel

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abraham

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Noah

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice Under the Law

Sheep: Parable of the Lost

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bashan

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bozrah

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Kedar

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Nebaioth

Sheep: Remarkably Prolific

Sheep: Sagacious

Sheep: Shearing of

Sheep: Skins of, Made Into a Covering for the Tabernacle

Sheep: Skins of, Worn As Clothing by the Poor

Sheep: The First Fleece of, Belonged to the Priests and the Levites

Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of

Sheep: Time of Shearing, a Time of Rejoicing

Sheep: Tithe of, Given to the Levites

Sheep: Tribute (Taxes) Paid In

Sheep: Under Man's Care from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Washed and Shorn Every Year

Sheep: Wool of, Made Into Clothing

Sheep: Young of, Called Lambs

Related Terms

Sheep-shearing (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cote (2 Occurrences)

Sheep's (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-gate (2 Occurrences)

Sheep-shearers (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-master (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-folds (4 Occurrences)

Sheep-traders (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-'gate (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keeper (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keepers (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-skins (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-market (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-fold (1 Occurrence)

Mountain-sheep (1 Occurrence)

He-sheep (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Bethesda (1 Occurrence)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Shear (5 Occurrences)

Sheepshearing

Shearing (6 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Striking (25 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Cow (32 Occurrences)

7000 (3 Occurrences)

Bondwomen (10 Occurrences)

Baal-hazor (1 Occurrence)

Sheepmaster (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

Sees (135 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Attacks (45 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Cared (25 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Pushed (28 Occurrences)

Camels (52 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Dark-colored (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Pens (8 Occurrences)

Bleat (1 Occurrence)

Baalhazor (1 Occurrence)

Beeves (6 Occurrences)

Bleating (1 Occurrence)

Calls (62 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Curds (9 Occurrences)

Abandons (2 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Doesn't (300 Occurrences)

Straying (5 Occurrences)

Sells (14 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Scatters (12 Occurrences)

Spotted (9 Occurrences)

Speckled (9 Occurrences)

Snatches (5 Occurrences)

Sheepskin

She-asses (7 Occurrences)

Steals (7 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth
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