Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, sheep were an integral part of pastoral life and economy, serving as a symbol of wealth, sustenance, and religious sacrifice. The imagery of sheep and shepherding is prevalent throughout Scripture, often used metaphorically to describe the relationship between God and His people. One particular aspect of shepherding mentioned in the Bible is the practice of making flocks rest at noon.Biblical Context The practice of resting flocks at noon is referenced in the Song of Solomon 1:7, where the Shulamite woman, seeking her beloved, asks, "Tell me, O you whom my soul loves, where do you pasture your flock, where do you rest them at noon?" . This verse highlights the common pastoral practice of providing rest for sheep during the hottest part of the day, ensuring their well-being and productivity. Shepherding Practices In the ancient Near East, shepherds would lead their flocks to green pastures and still waters, as described in Psalm 23:2, "He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters" . The midday rest was essential for the sheep to avoid the scorching heat, which could lead to exhaustion or dehydration. Shepherds would find shaded areas or cool spots where the sheep could lie down and ruminate, digesting the morning's grazing. Symbolism and Spiritual Significance The imagery of sheep resting at noon carries rich spiritual symbolism. It reflects the care and guidance of the Good Shepherd, Jesus Christ, who provides for the needs of His flock. In John 10:11, Jesus declares, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep" . Just as a shepherd ensures the safety and rest of his sheep, Christ offers spiritual rest and protection to His followers. The concept of rest is further emphasized in Matthew 11:28-29, where Jesus invites, "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls" . This rest is not merely physical but encompasses spiritual peace and restoration. Cultural and Historical Insights In the cultural context of the Bible, sheep were highly valued for their wool, milk, and meat. Shepherds were responsible for the welfare of their flocks, often leading them over long distances to find suitable grazing and water. The midday rest was a practical necessity, allowing the sheep to regain strength and continue their journey. The role of the shepherd was both humble and honorable, requiring vigilance, courage, and compassion. Biblical figures such as David, Moses, and Amos were shepherds, and their experiences in tending flocks often prepared them for leadership roles among God's people. Conclusion The practice of making flocks rest at noon, as depicted in the Bible, serves as a powerful metaphor for divine care and provision. It underscores the importance of rest and renewal, both physically and spiritually, and highlights the loving relationship between the Shepherd and His sheep. Through this imagery, believers are reminded of the peace and security found in Christ, the ultimate Shepherd of their souls. Torrey's Topical Textbook Psalm 23:2He makes me to lie down in green pastures: he leads me beside the still waters. Torrey's Topical Textbook Songs 1:7 Library Joseph --The Savior of his People. On the Words of the Gospel, John x. 14, "I am the Good Shepherd ... 'Other Sheep' Self-Humbling and Self-Searching The Unsatisfied Life and Its Remedy Letter xxii. To Eustochium. Letter Xciii. (AD 408. ) The Ascension of Christ Index of First Lines Homiletical. Resources What did Jesus mean when He said “I am the door” (John 10:7)? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did Jesus say that He was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel (Matthew 15:24)? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean that the Lord is my Shepherd (Psalm 23)? | GotQuestions.org Sheep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Sheep Gate: An Ancient Gate of Jerusalem Sheep of the Defenselessness of Servants of God (Greek: Diakonoi) Sheep of the Wicked in Their Death Sheep of Those Under God's Judgment Sheep were Frequently: Cut off by Disease Sheep were Frequently: Destroyed by Wild Beasts Sheep were Frequently: Given As Presents Sheep were Frequently: Given As Tribute Sheep were Frequently: Taken in Great Numbers in War Sheep: (In Patience and Simplicity) of Patience, of Christ Sheep: (In Proneness to Wander) of Those Who Depart from God Sheep: (Lost) of the Unregenerate Sheep: (Separation from the Goats) the Separation of Saints Sheep: (When Found) Restored Sinners Sheep: Also: Jacob's Management of Sheep: Being Covered With a Fleece Sheep: Bleating of, Alluded To Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth Sheep: False Prophets Assume the Simple Appearance Sheep: Feasting at the Time of Shearing Sheep: Females of, Called Ewes Sheep: First Wool of, Given to the Priests Sheep: Firstlings of, Could not be Dedicated As a Free-Will offering Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Redeemed Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Shorn Sheep: Flesh of, Extensively Used As Food Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Members of the Family Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Servants Sheep: Flocks of Conducted to the Richest Pastures Sheep: Flocks of Fed in the Valleys Sheep: Flocks of Fed on the Mountains Sheep: Flocks of Fled from Strangers Sheep: Flocks of Followed the Shepherd Sheep: Flocks of Frequently Covered the Pastures Sheep: Flocks of Guarded by Dogs Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes Sheep: Flocks of Made to Rest at Noon Sheep: Flocks of Watered Every Day Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abel Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abraham Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Noah Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice from the Earliest Age Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice Under the Law Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bashan Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bozrah Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Kedar Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Nebaioth Sheep: Skins of, Made Into a Covering for the Tabernacle Sheep: Skins of, Worn As Clothing by the Poor Sheep: The First Fleece of, Belonged to the Priests and the Levites Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of Sheep: Time of Shearing, a Time of Rejoicing Sheep: Tithe of, Given to the Levites Sheep: Tribute (Taxes) Paid In Sheep: Under Man's Care from the Earliest Age Sheep: Washed and Shorn Every Year Sheep: Wool of, Made Into Clothing Related Terms |
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