Sheep: First Wool of, Given to the Priests
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, sheep were a vital part of daily life, providing meat, milk, and wool. The first wool sheared from sheep held particular significance and was designated as an offering to the priests, as outlined in the Mosaic Law. This practice is rooted in the broader principle of offering the "firstfruits" of one's labor to God, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty.

Biblical Foundation

The directive concerning the first wool is found in Deuteronomy 18:4, which states: "You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the first wool sheared from your sheep." . This command is part of a larger passage that outlines the provisions for the Levitical priests, who were set apart for service to the Lord and did not have an inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel. Instead, they were supported by the offerings and tithes of the people.

Symbolism and Significance

The offering of the first wool symbolizes the dedication of the best and the first of one's resources to God. It reflects a heart of gratitude and trust, recognizing that all blessings come from Him. This practice also served as a tangible reminder of the Israelites' covenant relationship with God, who had delivered them from Egypt and provided for them in the Promised Land.

Role of the Priests

The priests, as mediators between God and the people, were responsible for performing sacrifices, maintaining the sanctuary, and teaching the Law. The first wool, along with other offerings, supported their livelihood and enabled them to focus on their sacred duties. This provision underscored the communal responsibility of the Israelites to sustain those who ministered on their behalf.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, wool was a valuable commodity, essential for clothing and trade. The first shearing of the sheep, typically occurring in the spring, was a significant event. By dedicating the first wool to the priests, the Israelites were participating in a broader cultural practice of offering the first and best to deities or religious leaders, yet with a distinct focus on the worship of Yahweh.

Theological Implications

The practice of giving the first wool to the priests highlights the principle of stewardship and the acknowledgment of God's ownership over all creation. It serves as a reminder of the call to honor God with the firstfruits of one's labor, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture. This principle is echoed in Proverbs 3:9: "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest." .

Contemporary Reflection

While the specific practice of offering the first wool is not observed in modern Christian communities, the underlying principle of dedicating the first and best to God remains relevant. Believers are encouraged to prioritize their relationship with God and to support those who serve in ministry, reflecting the spirit of generosity and gratitude that characterized the ancient Israelites' offerings.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 18:4
The first fruit also of your corn, of your wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, shall you give him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

From the First Chapter.
... and every eye shall see Him."] For He who at first came hidden ... hairs is the multitude
of abbots [2247] like to wool, in respect of simple sheep; to snow ...
/.../commentary on the apocolypse of the blessed john/from the first chapter.htm

What Happened to the Hebrews During Thirty-Eight Years in the ...
... first-fruits out of the shearing of the sheep; and that ... 5] since she left Egypt,
on the first [6] day ... threw cedar-wood, and hyssop, and scarlet wool, into the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 what happened to.htm

The First Apology of Justin, the Martyr
... He was led as a sheep to slaughter, and as a ... as scarlet, I will make them as white
as wool, and though ... At our first birth we were born of necessity without our ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the first apology of justin.htm

A Liberal Church
... The first fruits of the wool when the sheep were shorn ... By this system of benevolence
the Lord sought to teach Israel that in everything He must be first. ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 32 a liberal church.htm

Demonstration x. --Of Pastors.
... O foolish pastors, with the wool of the sheep do ye ... ye may offer to Him all your
sheep in completeness, and ... what I wrote to thee, in the first discourse, about ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration x of pastors.htm

Epistle Liii. To Cornelius, Concerning Granting Peace to the ...
... or fit for that confession who has not first, in the ... neither been willing to take
care of the sheep trusted and ... milk, and ye clothe you with the wool, and ye ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle liii to cornelius concerning.htm

Methodical Liberality
... clergy to think of their own support as a first charge on ... feed themselves and not
the flock, and seek the wool and the fat and not the good of the sheep. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/methodical liberality.htm

The Presentation of the Blessed virgin in the Temple
... and grown-up people wore long robes of brownish undyed wool. ... gate is a pool, in which
the sheep destined for sacrifice are washed for the first time to ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/iii the presentation of the.htm

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... they are like scarlet, I will make them white as wool. ... around "in the skins of goats
and sheep," [57] and ... the nations, just as a man takes the first fruits of ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

Whether the Judicial Precepts were Suitably Framed as to the ...
... The first is when a sin is committed unwillingly; because ... But the sheep was useful
in four ways: "for sacrifice ... meat, for milk, and for its wool." The unruly ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the judicial precepts were 3.htm

Resources
What did Jesus mean when He said “I am the door” (John 10:7)? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus say that He was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel (Matthew 15:24)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the Lord is my Shepherd (Psalm 23)? | GotQuestions.org

Sheep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Sheep

Sheep Gate

Sheep Gate: An Ancient Gate of Jerusalem

Sheep Market

Sheep Market of Jerusalem

Sheep of Backsliders

Sheep of Lost Sinners

Sheep of the Defenselessness of Servants of God (Greek: Diakonoi)

Sheep of the Jews

Sheep of the People of Christ

Sheep of the Righteous

Sheep of the Wicked in Their Death

Sheep of Those Under God's Judgment

Sheep Tending

Sheep were Frequently: Cut off by Disease

Sheep were Frequently: Destroyed by Wild Beasts

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Presents

Sheep were Frequently: Given As Tribute

Sheep were Frequently: Taken in Great Numbers in War

Sheep: (In Patience and Simplicity) of Patience, of Christ

Sheep: (In Proneness to Wander) of Those Who Depart from God

Sheep: (Lost) of the Unregenerate

Sheep: (Separation from the Goats) the Separation of Saints

Sheep: (When Found) Restored Sinners

Sheep: Agile

Sheep: Also: Bozrah

Sheep: Also: Jacob's Management of

Sheep: Also: Kedar

Sheep: Also: Nebaioth

Sheep: Also: Sharon

Sheep: Being Covered With a Fleece

Sheep: Bleating of, Alluded To

Sheep: Clean and Used As Food

Sheep: Constituted a Great Part of Patriarchal Wealth

Sheep: False Prophets Assume the Simple Appearance

Sheep: Feasting at the Time of Shearing

Sheep: Females of, Called Ewes

Sheep: Figurative

Sheep: First Wool of, Given to the Priests

Sheep: Firstlings of, Could not be Dedicated As a Free-Will offering

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Redeemed

Sheep: Firstlings of, not to be Shorn

Sheep: Flesh of, Extensively Used As Food

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Members of the Family

Sheep: Flocks of Attended by Servants

Sheep: Flocks of Conducted to the Richest Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Fed in the Valleys

Sheep: Flocks of Fed on the Mountains

Sheep: Flocks of Fled from Strangers

Sheep: Flocks of Followed the Shepherd

Sheep: Flocks of Frequently Covered the Pastures

Sheep: Flocks of Guarded by Dogs

Sheep: Flocks of Kept in Folds or Cotes

Sheep: Flocks of Made to Rest at Noon

Sheep: Flocks of Watered Every Day

Sheep: Innocent

Sheep: Males of Called Rams

Sheep: Milk of, Used As Food

Sheep: Milk of, Used for Food

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abel

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Abraham

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice by Noah

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Offered in Sacrifice Under the Law

Sheep: Parable of the Lost

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bashan

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Bozrah

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Kedar

Sheep: Places Celebrated For: Nebaioth

Sheep: Remarkably Prolific

Sheep: Sagacious

Sheep: Shearing of

Sheep: Skins of, Made Into a Covering for the Tabernacle

Sheep: Skins of, Worn As Clothing by the Poor

Sheep: The First Fleece of, Belonged to the Priests and the Levites

Sheep: The Land of Bashan Adapted to the Raising of

Sheep: Time of Shearing, a Time of Rejoicing

Sheep: Tithe of, Given to the Levites

Sheep: Tribute (Taxes) Paid In

Sheep: Under Man's Care from the Earliest Age

Sheep: Washed and Shorn Every Year

Sheep: Wool of, Made Into Clothing

Sheep: Young of, Called Lambs

Related Terms

Sheep-shearing (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cote (2 Occurrences)

Sheep's (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-gate (2 Occurrences)

Sheep-shearers (3 Occurrences)

Sheep-farmer (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-master (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-folds (4 Occurrences)

Sheep-traders (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-'gate (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keeper (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-keepers (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-skins (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-market (1 Occurrence)

Sheep-fold (1 Occurrence)

Mountain-sheep (1 Occurrence)

He-sheep (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Bethesda (1 Occurrence)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Shear (5 Occurrences)

Sheepshearing

Shearing (6 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Striking (25 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Cow (32 Occurrences)

7000 (3 Occurrences)

Bondwomen (10 Occurrences)

Baal-hazor (1 Occurrence)

Sheepmaster (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

Sees (135 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Attacks (45 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Cared (25 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Pushed (28 Occurrences)

Camels (52 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Dark-colored (4 Occurrences)

Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)

Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Pens (8 Occurrences)

Bleat (1 Occurrence)

Baalhazor (1 Occurrence)

Beeves (6 Occurrences)

Bleating (1 Occurrence)

Calls (62 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Curds (9 Occurrences)

Abandons (2 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Doesn't (300 Occurrences)

Straying (5 Occurrences)

Sells (14 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Stolen (28 Occurrences)

Scatters (12 Occurrences)

Spotted (9 Occurrences)

Speckled (9 Occurrences)

Snatches (5 Occurrences)

Sheepskin

She-asses (7 Occurrences)

Steals (7 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Accounted (32 Occurrences)

Sheep: Figurative
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