Threshing by Treading
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Topical Encyclopedia
Threshing by treading is an ancient agricultural practice referenced multiple times in the Bible, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle of the Israelites and surrounding cultures. This method involves the separation of grain from the husks and straw by having animals, typically oxen, tread over the harvested stalks spread on a threshing floor. The weight and movement of the animals help to loosen the edible grain from the chaff.

Biblical References and Practices

The practice of threshing by treading is mentioned in several passages throughout the Scriptures, illustrating its significance in the daily life and economy of biblical times. In Deuteronomy 25:4, the law states, "Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain." This command underscores the humane treatment of animals and acknowledges their role in the agricultural process. The oxen, while working, were allowed to eat some of the grain, ensuring they were not deprived of sustenance as they labored.

Threshing floors, where this activity took place, were often located on elevated, windy sites to facilitate the winnowing process, which followed threshing. After the grain was loosened, it was tossed into the air so that the wind could blow away the lighter chaff, leaving the heavier grain to fall back to the ground. This process is vividly depicted in the account of Ruth, where she visits Boaz on the threshing floor (Ruth 3:2-7).

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Threshing by treading also carries rich symbolic meaning in the Bible. It is often used metaphorically to describe judgment and purification. In Isaiah 41:15-16, the Lord speaks to Israel, saying, "Behold, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff. You will winnow them, and a wind will carry them away; a gale will scatter them." Here, the imagery of threshing conveys the power and effectiveness of God's people in overcoming obstacles and purifying the land.

Similarly, in the New Testament, John the Baptist uses the imagery of threshing to describe the coming judgment by the Messiah: "His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." (Matthew 3:12) This passage highlights the separation of the righteous from the wicked, akin to the separation of grain from chaff.

Cultural and Historical Context

Threshing by treading was a labor-intensive process that required cooperation and community effort. It was a time of both work and celebration, as the successful harvest was crucial for survival. The communal nature of threshing is reflected in the biblical narrative, where threshing floors often serve as settings for significant events, such as the purchase of the threshing floor of Araunah by King David, which later became the site for Solomon's Temple (2 Samuel 24:18-25).

In summary, threshing by treading is not only a practical agricultural technique but also a profound biblical metaphor for judgment, purification, and divine provision. Its presence in Scripture provides insight into the daily life of ancient Israel and the spiritual truths conveyed through the agrarian imagery.
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Deuteronomy 25:4
You shall not muzzle the ox when he treads out the corn.
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Isaiah 25:10
For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill.
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Hosea 10:11
And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loves to tread out the corn; but I passed over on her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods.
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1 Corinthians 9:9
For it is written in the law of Moses, You shall not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out the corn. Does God take care for oxen?
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1 Timothy 5:18
For the scripture said, You shall not muzzle the ox that treads out the corn. And, The laborer is worthy of his reward.
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Library

The Fifth vision "On Earth"
... Threshing" is the end of the one, and "treading" is the end of the other; and it
is Palestine and not Italy; Jerusalem and not Rome, which is in question here. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the fifth vision on earth.htm

Psalm LXVII.
... 2653] he thinketh thereon, he storeth within grains gathered from the threshing-
floor ... That ant is treading his path, carrying and storing up in the sight of men ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxvii.htm

The King James Version as English Literature
... the terms are those of common life; He is a shepherd when shepherds are writing;
He is a husbandman threshing out the nations, treading the wine- press until ...
/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/lecture iii the king james.htm

It is a Ground for Thanksgiving that During the Last Three or Four ...
... is a period coincident from its beginning to its close, with the treading down of ...
made, because of their own evil, like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/it is a ground for.htm

Letter Lxvi. To Pammachius.
... Paula sweeps the toilsome threshing floor of widowhood. ... her widowed mother, has
preferred to keep to the safe track of a lower path rather than treading on air ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxvi to pammachius.htm

Matt. Iii. 7
... flying sickle," [474] nor "the taking down of a hedge," nor "the treading under
foot ... gleaming through, yet it lies with the chaff, as on a threshing floor, not ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xi matt iii 7.htm

Of the Effects of the Death of Christ, of his Triumph after It ...
... His valour, "Why are Thy garments red, and Thy clothes like the treading of the ... virtue
stands where they are and does not also burn up the threshing-floors or ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/37 of the effects of.htm

The Women of the Gospel Narrative the Study of the Early Christian ...
... possibilities of breaking the Sabbath"such, for example, as accidentally treading
on a ripe ear of grain, which would be the act of threshing; but that the ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/i the women of the.htm

1 Cor. Ix. 1
... wisdom in that from the seed he transferred the matter to the threshing floor; herein ...
reap, but labor only, he used the word, "hope;" but of treading the floor ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxi 1 cor ix.htm

The Mystery
A Key to the Apocalypse. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the mystery 2.htm

Resources
What is the Dome of the Rock? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Mount Moriah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Naomi in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Threshing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Threshing

Threshing by Beating

Threshing by Treading

Threshing of the Church in Her Conquests

Threshing of the Judgments of God

Threshing of the Labours of Ministers

Threshing was Performed by a Rod or Staff

Threshing was Performed by Cart Wheels

Threshing was Performed by Instruments With Teeth

Threshing was Performed by the Feet of Horses and Oxen

Threshing with Instruments of Iron

Threshing with Instruments of Wood

Threshing with Instruments with a Cart Wheel

Threshing: (An Instrument For, With Teeth) of the Church Overcoming

Threshing: (Dust Made By) of Complete Destruction

Threshing: (Gathering the Sheaves For) of Preparing the Enemies of

Threshing: Cattle Employed In, not to be Muzzled

Threshing: Continued Until the Vintage in Years of Abundance

Threshing: Floor For, in Barns

Threshing: Floor of Araunah Purchased by David for a Place of Sacrifice

Threshing: Floors For

Threshing: Followed by a Winnowing With a Shovel or Fan

Threshing: The Place for used for Winnowing the Corn

Threshing: The Place for was Large and Roomy

Threshing: The Place For: Called the Barn-Floor

Threshing: The Place For: Called the Corn-Floor

Threshing: The Place For: Called the Floor

Threshing: The Place For: Called the Threshing Floor

Threshing: The Place For: Fulness of, Promised As a Blessing

Threshing: The Place For: Generally on High Ground

Threshing: The Place For: Often Robbed

Threshing: The Place For: Scarcity In, a Punishment

Threshing: The Place For: Sometimes Beside the Wine-Press for Concealment

Threshing: The Place For: The Jews Slept On, During the Time of

Threshing: The Removing or Separating Corn Form the Straw

Related Terms

Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)

Threshing-floors (2 Occurrences)

Threshing-sledge (2 Occurrences)

Threshing-place (1 Occurrence)

Threshing-instruments (1 Occurrence)

Threshing-wain (1 Occurrence)

Threshing-sledges (1 Occurrence)

Araunah (14 Occurrences)

Threshingfloor (18 Occurrences)

Ornan (10 Occurrences)

Winepress (19 Occurrences)

Jeb'usite (8 Occurrences)

Winnowing (7 Occurrences)

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Chidon (1 Occurrence)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Thresh (7 Occurrences)

Arau'nah (6 Occurrences)

Sheaves (13 Occurrences)

Sheaf (11 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Agriculture

Wine-press (11 Occurrences)

Floors (12 Occurrences)

Threshed (7 Occurrences)

Drives (17 Occurrences)

Moriah (2 Occurrences)

Afflicting (8 Occurrences)

Stubble (18 Occurrences)

Sledge (3 Occurrences)

Sledges (3 Occurrences)

Jebusite (39 Occurrences)

Wheel (20 Occurrences)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Keilah (16 Occurrences)

Nacon (1 Occurrence)

Nearly (13 Occurrences)

Unquenchable (5 Occurrences)

Upset (9 Occurrences)

Grind (12 Occurrences)

Winnows (3 Occurrences)

Winnowing-shovel (2 Occurrences)

Fork (8 Occurrences)

Thoroughly (48 Occurrences)

Thrones (19 Occurrences)

Relented (9 Occurrences)

Relax (5 Occurrences)

Erect (17 Occurrences)

Muzzle (4 Occurrences)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Barn (6 Occurrences)

Cummin (3 Occurrences)

Abel-mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Abelmizraim (1 Occurrence)

Store (134 Occurrences)

Storehouse (12 Occurrences)

Secu (1 Occurrence)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Straw (21 Occurrences)

Shovel (3 Occurrences)

Pleases (51 Occurrences)

Gather (251 Occurrences)

Edges (28 Occurrences)

Calamity (108 Occurrences)

Uzzah (10 Occurrences)

Open (586 Occurrences)

Withdraw (52 Occurrences)

Restrained (51 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Disaster (131 Occurrences)

Heave-offering (55 Occurrences)

Heifer (22 Occurrences)

Released (52 Occurrences)

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Threshing by Beating
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