Husbands: Have Authority Over Their Wives
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of husbands having authority over their wives is rooted in several passages of Scripture, reflecting a structure within the marital relationship that is often discussed within Christian theology. This authority is understood not as a means of domination, but as a responsibility of leadership, love, and service.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for the authority of husbands over their wives is found in the writings of the Apostle Paul. In Ephesians 5:22-24 , Paul instructs, "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything." This passage establishes a parallel between the relationship of Christ and the Church and that of the husband and wife, suggesting a model of loving leadership and willing submission.

Similarly, in Colossians 3:18-19 , Paul writes, "Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them." Here, the call for submission is balanced with a command for husbands to love their wives, emphasizing a relationship characterized by mutual respect and care.

Theological Interpretation

The authority of husbands is often interpreted within the framework of complementarianism, which holds that men and women have distinct but complementary roles and responsibilities in marriage. This view posits that the husband's role as head of the household is divinely ordained and reflects the order of creation, as seen in 1 Corinthians 11:3 : "But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God."

This authority is not to be exercised in a tyrannical or oppressive manner. Instead, it is to be modeled after Christ's sacrificial love for the Church. Ephesians 5:25 exhorts husbands, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her." This sacrificial love is the cornerstone of the husband's authority, calling him to lead with humility, selflessness, and a deep commitment to his wife's well-being.

Practical Implications

In practical terms, the husband's authority involves making decisions that are in the best interest of the family, providing spiritual leadership, and ensuring the family's physical and emotional needs are met. This leadership is to be exercised in consultation with the wife, recognizing her wisdom and insights as a valuable partner in the marriage.

The husband's role also includes the responsibility to nurture and cherish his wife, as stated in Ephesians 5:28-29 : "In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one ever hated his own body, but he feeds and cares for it, just as Christ does the church."

Cultural Context and Challenges

While the biblical model of authority within marriage has been consistent throughout Christian history, it faces challenges in contemporary society, where egalitarian views of marriage are more prevalent. However, those who adhere to the traditional interpretation emphasize that this model, when practiced in accordance with biblical principles, fosters a harmonious and fulfilling marital relationship.

The authority of husbands over their wives, as outlined in Scripture, is a call to a higher standard of love and leadership, reflecting the relationship between Christ and His Church. This authority is not about power or control but about serving and honoring one's wife in a manner that glorifies God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 3:16
To the woman he said, I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; in sorrow you shall bring forth children; and your desire shall be to your husband, and he shall rule over you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Corinthians 11:3
But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ephesians 5:23
For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the savior of the body.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Letter clix. To Nic??tas, Bishop of Aquileia.
... See, on returning to us has delivered your request, beloved, to receive from us
the authority of the ... And, therefore, if husbands who have returned after a ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/letter clix to nicaetas bishop.htm

Letter cxcix. Canonica Secunda.
... or brothers, or any one having authority over her ... oath to do some hurt to those under
their authority. ... principle as wives who, when their husbands have been on ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter cxcix canonica secunda.htm

The Church Apostrophised as Teacher of all Wisdom. Doctrine of the ...
... Thou subjectest women to their husbands in chaste and ... Thou givest to men authority
over their wives, not to mock ... a consuming fire," [137] and, "I have come to ...
/.../chapter 30 name church apostrophised.htm

I Shall at once Go On, Then, to Exhibit the Peculiarities of the ...
... for the emperors, for their ministers and for all in authority, for the ... Why should
they have any care over their chastity, when their husbands so readily ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xxxix i shall at.htm

Titus ii. 5-Feb
... wherefore he adds, "Nor to usurp authority over the man ... pretense of continence separates
wives from their husbands, and he ... And what I have said before, I repeat ...
/.../homily iv titus ii 5-feb.htm

Mothers, Daughters, and Wives in Israel
... are accordingly admonished to encourage their husbands in all ... For, according to
Rabbinical authority, such lamps carried ... sacred body, could not have been quite ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 9 mothers daughters and.htm

Bardesan.
... of them, the entire nation, have no husbands; but like ... which are called Zones; and
that over the said portions those seven stars have authority, each of ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents bardesan.htm

Letter iv. To the Bishops Appointed in Campania, Picenum, Etruria ...
... be intimated of those who claim some authority over them. ... For it is well known that
the husbands of widows ... a life given up to all licentiousness, have had all ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/letter iv to the bishops.htm

1 Thessalonians iv. 9, 10
... have suffered more severely, and with their husbands have lost also ... having been altered
because "ye have no need ... Chrys., but has very slight authority for the ...
/.../homily vi 1 thessalonians iv.htm

Letter xii. Leo, Bishop of the City of Rome, to all the Bishops of ...
... understand not only laymen, but even husbands of second ... any hamlet [113] , nor where
they have not been ... may suffice, whereas the episcopal authority ought to ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/letter xii leo bishop of.htm

Resources
What is Christian domestic discipline (CDD)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be a godly husband? | GotQuestions.org

Do women have to remain silent in church? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Husbands

Husbands Love

Husbands Role

Husbands: Bad: Ahasuerus

Husbands: Bad: Solomon

Husbands: Duties of, not to Interfere With Their Duties to Christ

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: Not to Leave Them, Though Unbelieving

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To be Faithful to Them

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To Comfort Them

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To Consult With Them

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To Dwell With Them for Life

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To Love Them

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To Regard Them As Themselves

Husbands: Duty of, to Wives: To Respect Them

Husbands: Good: Elkanah

Husbands: Good: Isaac

Husbands: Have Authority Over Their Wives

Husbands: should Have But One Wife

Unsaved Husbands

Related Terms

Brother-in-law (5 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Marry (48 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Kin (18 Occurrences)

Nabal (18 Occurrences)

Refuseth (22 Occurrences)

Refuses (21 Occurrences)

Refusing (21 Occurrences)

Deceased (8 Occurrences)

Perpetuate (2 Occurrences)

Boaz (25 Occurrences)

Brother (402 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Dies (71 Occurrences)

Establish (133 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Raise (175 Occurrences)

Delight (213 Occurrences)

Husband's (19 Occurrences)

Open (586 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Willing (152 Occurrences)

Divorce (18 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Zeruiah (25 Occurrences)

Na'omi (21 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Onan (6 Occurrences)

Obligates (4 Occurrences)

Levirate

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Rebekah (31 Occurrences)

Ribbons (1 Occurrence)

Elimelech (6 Occurrences)

Elim'elech (6 Occurrences)

Disalloweth (2 Occurrences)

Doubts (15 Occurrences)

Michal (18 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Marries (20 Occurrences)

Propitious (12 Occurrences)

Prohibition (1 Occurrence)

Pregnant (33 Occurrences)

Beloved (117 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Bo'az (24 Occurrences)

Affinity (4 Occurrences)

Accordingly (34 Occurrences)

Accounts (14 Occurrences)

Aretas (1 Occurrence)

Acquaintance (16 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Stigmatized (1 Occurrence)

Sister-in-law (1 Occurrence)

Adultery (49 Occurrences)

Instantly (39 Occurrences)

Naomi (25 Occurrences)

Kinsman (29 Occurrences)

Responsible (242 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Taste (46 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

During (182 Occurrences)

Fact (98 Occurrences)

Hush (7 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Doubt (49 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Husbands: Good: Isaac
Top of Page
Top of Page