Iron of Greater Gravity than Water
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Introduction

Iron, a metal of significant importance in biblical times, is mentioned numerous times throughout the Scriptures. Its properties, uses, and symbolic meanings are woven into the biblical narrative. One of the notable characteristics of iron is its density, which is greater than that of water, causing it to sink when placed in water. This physical property is implicitly referenced in the Bible and serves as a backdrop for certain miraculous events.

Biblical References

1. 2 Kings 6:1-7: The most direct biblical reference to iron's density is found in the account of the floating axe head. The sons of the prophets, under the leadership of Elisha, went to the Jordan River to cut down trees for building a new dwelling. As one of them was felling a tree, the iron axe head fell into the water. The man cried out to Elisha, distressed because the axe was borrowed. Elisha asked where it fell, cut a stick, and threw it into the water at that spot, causing the iron to float. This miracle highlights the supernatural intervention of God, as iron, by its nature, would sink in water. The Berean Standard Bible records this event: "The man of God asked, 'Where did it fall?' When he showed him the place, Elisha cut a stick and threw it there, and made the iron float" (2 Kings 6:6).

2. Job 28:2: Iron is mentioned in the context of mining and the extraction of valuable resources. "Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore" (Job 28:2). This verse underscores the significance of iron as a resource and its role in the development of tools and weapons, which were essential for survival and warfare in ancient times.

3. Deuteronomy 8:9: The Promised Land is described as a place where iron is abundant: "a land where you will eat food without scarcity, where you will lack nothing, a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you can dig copper" (Deuteronomy 8:9). This abundance of iron signifies the prosperity and strength that God promised to the Israelites.

Symbolic Meaning

Iron, due to its strength and durability, often symbolizes power and authority in the Bible. It is used metaphorically to describe the strength of nations and the hardness of certain hearts. For instance, in Daniel 2:40, the fourth kingdom is described as strong as iron, breaking and crushing all others.

Theological Implications

The miracle of the floating axe head in 2 Kings 6 serves as a testament to God's power over the natural world. It illustrates that God can override the natural laws He established, demonstrating His sovereignty and care for His people. This event also emphasizes the importance of faith and reliance on God's provision, even in seemingly trivial matters.

Conclusion

The biblical references to iron, particularly its greater gravity than water, provide insight into the historical and spiritual context of the Scriptures. Iron's physical properties and symbolic meanings enrich the biblical narrative, offering lessons on God's power, provision, and the strength He imparts to His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 6:5
But as one was felling a beam, the ax head fell into the water: and he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was borrowed.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Yet Speaking.
... though ice is of denser specific gravity than water, it does ... ceased to inflame: I
saw the iron swim against ... no miracle"that there was none greater of those ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/xvi yet speaking.htm

Sin's Writing and Its Erasure
... the heart' are like waxen tables on which an iron stylus makes ... is the only one that
needs an effort; gravity will do ... Small thieves open windows for greater ones ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/sins writing and its erasure.htm

The Insults Received by Jesus in the Court of Caiphas.
... wearing the crown of his father.' 'A greater than Solomon is ... a long iron chain, with
an iron ring at ... mud and spittle, and with mock gravity exclaimed, 'Receive ...
/.../chapter ix the insults received.htm

Instructions to Catechumens.
... of the Presbyter is thought to be a greater reason for ... as by the tongue." [511] Now
the gravity of the ... against thyself, not the nature of the iron, but thine ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/instructions to catechumens.htm

Second Instruction.
... Show all meekness, forbearance, self-restraint, gravity. ... the other has furnished
us with the greater part of ... do I speak of a comparison between gold and iron? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/second instruction.htm

Of Passages from the Holy Scriptures, and from the Apocrypha ...
... of law, and with passionate heat rather than judicial gravity. ... the whole earth and
its strength of iron and brass ... us no trouble to support the greater part of ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/of passages from the holy.htm

The Poor in Spirit are Enriched with a Kingdom
... Gold does not so much surpass iron as this kingdom ... the more service they do the greater
shall their ... When we shine in zeal, humility, gravity, this beautifies ...
/.../watson/the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/5 the poor in spirit.htm

Introduction.
... between classes and individuals had been much greater or much ... one of wood and the
other of iron; and let ... float too, for in respect to specific gravity there is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/introduction.htm

Acts xix. 21, 23
... them, and they fell into numberless greater evils: now ... more childish; the one has
more gravity, in the ... bearing about chains harder than any iron, the scenes ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlii acts xix 21.htm

Excerpts of Theodotus;
... then, the magnet, repelling other matter, attracts iron alone by ... training of the
soul and for gravity of conduct ... so as not to fall into greater judgment"this ...
/.../theodotus/excerpts of theodotus/excerpts of theodotus.htm

Resources
What does it mean that iron sharpens iron? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos, e.g., sledges with iron teeth (Amos 1:3), murdered pregnant women (Amos 1:13), burning bones (Amos 2:1), destroyed roots (Amos 2:9), and hooks (Amos 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel 2? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil
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