Iron: from the North Hardest and Best
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Iron, a metal of significant importance in biblical times, is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures. Its strength and utility made it a valuable resource for ancient civilizations, including the Israelites. The Bible often uses iron metaphorically to convey strength, durability, and sometimes oppression.

Biblical References and Symbolism

Iron is first mentioned in Genesis 4:22, where Tubal-Cain is described as "a forger of every implement of bronze and iron." This early reference highlights the metal's importance in tool-making and craftsmanship. Iron's strength and utility are further emphasized in Deuteronomy 8:9, where the Promised Land is described as "a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you can dig copper."

The northern regions, particularly those around the Hittite and Assyrian territories, were known for their iron production. Ezekiel 27:19 references the trade of iron from Dan and Javan, indicating the metal's value and the extensive trade networks of the time.

Iron's hardness is often used metaphorically in Scripture. In Job 40:18, the behemoth's bones are described as "tubes of bronze, his limbs like rods of iron," illustrating the creature's formidable strength. Similarly, in Daniel 2:40, the fourth kingdom is depicted as "strong as iron," signifying its power to crush and break all other kingdoms.

Iron in Warfare and Oppression

Iron's role in warfare is well-documented in the Bible. Chariots of iron are mentioned as formidable military assets. Judges 1:19 notes that the Israelites could not drive out the inhabitants of the plains because they had "chariots of iron." This highlights the technological advantage iron provided in military contexts.

The oppressive use of iron is also evident in biblical narratives. In 1 Samuel 13:19-22, the Philistines' control over iron production is described, leaving the Israelites without swords or spears. This control underscores the strategic importance of iron in maintaining dominance over subjugated peoples.

Iron in Construction and Tools

Iron's utility extended beyond warfare to construction and agriculture. In 1 Kings 6:7, the construction of Solomon's Temple involved the use of iron tools, although the stones were prepared at the quarry to avoid the sound of iron tools at the building site. This reflects the metal's essential role in monumental architecture.

Agricultural tools made of iron are mentioned in Isaiah 41:15, where God promises to make Israel "a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth," symbolizing the nation's renewed strength and effectiveness.

Spiritual and Moral Lessons

Iron's symbolic use in Scripture often conveys spiritual and moral lessons. Proverbs 27:17 states, "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another," illustrating the importance of mutual edification and accountability among believers. This metaphor underscores the value of strong, supportive relationships in spiritual growth.

In the New Testament, iron is used in apocalyptic imagery. Revelation 2:27 describes Christ ruling with "an iron scepter," signifying His unyielding authority and justice. This imagery reinforces the theme of divine sovereignty and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.

Conclusion

Iron, as depicted in the Bible, serves as a powerful symbol of strength, resilience, and authority. Its practical applications in ancient society, from tools to weapons, underscore its significance in the daily lives of biblical peoples. Through its metaphorical use, iron conveys profound spiritual truths about God's power, human relationships, and the unfolding of divine justice.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 15:12
Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Northern Iron and the Steel
... manufactured, but the best was the iron from the north. ... Is the iron to break the
northern iron and the ... Cenis Tunnel, made through one of the hardest of known ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the northern iron and the.htm

"Let us Pray"
... the surrender of the city, although upon the hardest terms ... of curses, what you thought
was an iron gross suddenly ... of the City of London, in the north of Ireland ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/let us pray.htm

A Solemn Embassy
... Shall the potter's vessel resist the rod of iron? ... I have been weary had I sat upon
the hardest seat; no ... are willing enough to turn our face to the north or to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/a solemn embassy.htm

The Valleys --Experiences of Suffering and Sacrifice
... is the intense fire in which the raw iron of innocence ... not the overland caravan route
up north through Asia ... And obedience usually has its hardest time when its ...
/.../quiet talks on following the christ/3 the valleysexperiences of suffering.htm

Fire! Fire! Fire!
... Her feet are shod with iron and brass ... God speaks to the north, "Give up;" and to
the south, "Keep not ... should offer it to you; you feel it the hardest thing all ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/fire fire fire.htm

Daily Bread
... that never are known until things are at their hardest. ... on them, as if clashing on
the iron which naturalists ... sweeping up to cover the whole north country; the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/merriam/the chief end of man/v daily bread.htm

Connecticut at the Close of the Revolution
... the measures of the first Congress pressed hardest upon the ... the South and the democracy
of the North into the ... Iron works were set up in different parts of the ...
/.../chapter xii connecticut at the.htm

Personal Service
... be his joy in the time of the hardest of labor ... When we fuse iron, the two pieces
will soon weld, bring ... cannot come." I remember a raying in the North of Ireland ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/personal service.htm

St. Gregory the Great.
... pay armies from all the races of the North and East ... in her mind a hated rival, was
the hardest, the longest ... It contains an iron filing from his chains, that what ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter v st gregory the.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... is somewhat rare among the Pharaohs of the best period: the ... of tribes in the centre
and in the north-west, but ... and we find still fewer examples of iron and lead ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Resources
What is the story of Deborah and Barak? | GotQuestions.org

Friendship ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What is an ox goad / oxgoad in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes
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