Iron: Admits of a High Polish
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Iron, a metal of significant importance in biblical times, is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures. Its properties and uses are highlighted in various contexts, reflecting its value and utility in ancient societies. One notable characteristic of iron is its ability to admit a high polish, making it not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing.

Biblical References and Symbolism

Iron is first mentioned in Genesis 4:22, where Tubal-Cain is described as "a forger of every implement of bronze and iron." This early reference indicates the advanced metallurgical skills present even in the antediluvian world. The ability to work with iron and produce polished implements would have been a mark of technological advancement and craftsmanship.

In Deuteronomy 3:11, the bedstead of Og, king of Bashan, is described as being made of iron, underscoring the strength and durability of the metal. The use of iron in such a context suggests its association with power and might. Similarly, in 1 Samuel 17:7, the spearhead of Goliath is noted to be made of iron, further emphasizing its role in warfare and strength.

Iron's ability to be polished to a high sheen is metaphorically significant in Scripture. Proverbs 27:17 states, "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another." This verse highlights the refining and improving effect that individuals can have on one another, much like the polishing process that enhances the appearance and effectiveness of iron tools.

Iron in Construction and Tools

The use of iron in construction is evident in the building of Solomon's Temple. In 1 Kings 6:7, it is noted that "the house, while it was being built, was built of stone prepared at the quarry, and no hammer or chisel or any iron tool was heard in the house while it was being built." This passage implies the use of iron tools in the preparation of materials, even if not directly on the temple site, showcasing the metal's essential role in construction.

Iron tools and weapons were crucial in the daily life and defense of ancient Israel. The Philistines' control over iron technology, as mentioned in 1 Samuel 13:19-22, gave them a significant military advantage over the Israelites, who were forced to rely on the Philistines for sharpening their agricultural implements. This control underscores the strategic importance of iron and its polished implements in both agriculture and warfare.

Iron in Prophecy and Judgment

Iron is also used symbolically in prophetic literature to convey judgment and strength. In Daniel 2:40, the fourth kingdom is described as "strong as iron, for iron breaks and smashes everything." This imagery of iron's strength and its ability to crush and break is used to depict the overwhelming power and dominance of this kingdom.

In Revelation 2:27, the authority of Christ is described with the imagery of iron: "He will rule them with an iron scepter; He will shatter them like pottery." The polished iron scepter symbolizes unyielding authority and the capacity to execute judgment decisively.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, iron's ability to admit a high polish is not only a testament to its physical properties but also serves as a rich metaphor for strength, refinement, and authority. Its presence in Scripture reflects its integral role in the technological, military, and spiritual life of ancient Israel and the surrounding nations.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 27:19
Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in your fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in your market.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Evangelical Revival.
... Evangelical was not only perfectly contented with every one of these things, but
was ready to contend for them all as heartily as the highest of High Churchmen ...
/.../chapter ix the evangelical revival.htm

The Form of Concord. AD 1577.
... and brightness to iron without turning the iron into fire ... by a visible motion, lifted
up on high in a ... less consistent with itself, since it admits an occasional ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 45 the form of.htm

The Memphite Empire
... stones; from these they learned to extract iron, oxides of ... E is the ascending passage,
H the high gallery, I ... grey elsewhere, and with a low polish which, at a ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Bubastite) dynasty"Sheshonq I. as king and his son Auputi as high priest of ... to put
into the field large bodies of infantry or to use their iron-bound chariots ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... The mountains contained copper, iron, lead, some gold and ... different view of Cyaxares'
character; he admits that Cyaxares ... The foot-soldiers wore a high felt cap ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
What does it mean that iron sharpens iron? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos, e.g., sledges with iron teeth (Amos 1:3), murdered pregnant women (Amos 1:13), burning bones (Amos 2:1), destroyed roots (Amos 2:9), and hooks (Amos 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel 2? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron: A City of Naphtali
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