Iron: An Article of Commerce
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Iron, a metal of significant importance in biblical times, is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures as a material used for various purposes, including tools, weapons, and construction. Its role as an article of commerce is evident in the trade practices and economic exchanges of ancient civilizations.

Biblical References and Usage

Iron is first mentioned in Genesis 4:22, where Tubal-cain is described as "a forger of every implement of bronze and iron." This early reference indicates the existence of ironworking skills from the dawn of human civilization. The use of iron tools and weapons is further highlighted in the narratives of the Israelites and their interactions with neighboring nations.

In Deuteronomy 8:9, the Promised Land is described as "a land where you will eat food without scarcity, in which you will not lack anything, a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you can dig copper." This passage underscores the abundance of natural resources, including iron, which contributed to the economic prosperity of the region.

The Philistines' control over iron technology is noted in 1 Samuel 13:19-22, where it is recorded that "no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, 'Otherwise the Hebrews will make swords or spears.'" This strategic control over iron production highlights its value and significance in warfare and defense.

Iron as a Commodity

Iron's role as a commodity is evident in the trade networks of the ancient Near East. Ezekiel 27:12 mentions Tarshish as a trading partner of Tyre, providing "silver, iron, tin, and lead" in exchange for goods. This indicates that iron was a valuable export item, contributing to the wealth and economic interactions of ancient cities.

The demand for iron in construction and military applications further solidified its status as a critical trade item. Solomon's extensive building projects, including the construction of the Temple, likely required significant quantities of iron. 1 Chronicles 22:3 states, "David provided a large quantity of iron to make nails for the doors of the gates and for the fittings, as well as more bronze than could be weighed."

Symbolic and Prophetic Significance

Iron also holds symbolic and prophetic significance in the Bible. It is often associated with strength and durability, as seen in Daniel 2:40, where the fourth kingdom is described as "strong as iron, for iron shatters and crushes all things." This imagery conveys the power and might of empires and their ability to dominate.

In prophetic literature, iron is sometimes used to depict judgment and divine authority. Revelation 2:27 speaks of ruling "with an iron scepter," symbolizing firm and unyielding governance.

Conclusion

Throughout the biblical narrative, iron emerges as a vital material that shaped the economic, military, and cultural landscapes of ancient societies. Its presence in trade, construction, and symbolism underscores its multifaceted role in the biblical world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 27:12,19
Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in your fairs.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 18:12
The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

His Unconscious Preparation for his Work
... employed in sewing, formed an extensive article of merchandise ... of the Gentile world,
engaged in trade and commerce. ... and ruling the nations with a rod of iron. ...
/.../stalker/the life of st paul/chapter ii his unconscious preparation.htm

None Greater than John the Baptist, Yet. . .
... me out the other day against some article of diet ... at its foot; he had courage,
resolution, an iron will, a loftiness of soul that could hold commerce with the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/xii none greater than john.htm

Connecticut at the Close of the Revolution
... other; and thus, for every article imported through ... Connecticut's commerce was an
import commerce exchanging natural ... Iron works were set up in different parts ...
/.../chapter xii connecticut at the.htm

Grecian Literature, and the Roman Empire.
... works of art from Greece, and every article of luxury ... world, gives prominence to
her vast commerce: "And the ... precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 12 grecian literature and.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... mountains, so we have supplied its absence by the word "certain." Had every mountain
been meant the article would have ... his legs of iron (four) 5. verse 33. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

An American Reformer.
... were as brass over my head, and the earth as iron under my feet. ... In the New York
Journal of Commerce of Nov.14, 1833, appeared a long article regarding this ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /18 an american reformer.htm

An American Reformer
... as brass over my head, and the earth as iron under my ... In the New York Journal of
Commerce of November 14, 1833, appeared a long article regarding this ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 18 an american reformer.htm

A Supplementary Chapter to the Bible in Spain
... revenues are defrauded and ruined, and thy commerce becomes a ... the kind on board"no
such article or packet ... But what iron application was required for the task ...
/.../a supplementary chapter to the.htm

The Song of a City, and the Pearl of Peace
... Where there is perfect peace with God, commerce prospers between ... The compass on board
an iron steam-vessel is ... Paradise!" Well, if in the very article of death ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the song of a city.htm

Disestablishment
... With the embargo lifted, New England commerce revived, and ... The seventh article,
"Of Religion," was the subject of a ... In iron, wood, and steel: 8 furnaces, with ...
/.../chapter xv disestablishment.htm

Resources
What are some biblical examples of dream interpretation? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Tubal-Cain in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Revived Roman Empire? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron: Admits of a High Polish
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