Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead
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The use of iron in the ancient world is a significant marker of technological advancement, and its mention in the Bible provides insight into the material culture of the time. One of the earliest references to iron in the context of a bedstead is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the account of King Og of Bashan.

Biblical Reference:

The first recorded use of an iron bedstead is mentioned in Deuteronomy 3:11. The verse states: "For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim. His bedstead was made of iron; is it not in Rabbah of the Ammonites? It is nine cubits long and four cubits wide, by the standard cubit."

Historical and Cultural Context:

King Og of Bashan is described as one of the last of the Rephaim, a group of ancient giants mentioned in the Bible. The reference to his iron bedstead highlights both his formidable stature and the advanced metallurgical skills present in the region during that period. The use of iron, as opposed to wood or bronze, suggests a level of wealth and status, as iron was a valuable and durable material.

The dimensions of the bedstead, approximately 13.5 feet long and 6 feet wide, further emphasize the extraordinary size attributed to Og. This detail serves to underscore the might and fearsome reputation of the Rephaim, as well as the Israelites' victory over such formidable foes.

Archaeological Insights:

While the exact bedstead of King Og has not been discovered, archaeological findings in the Near East have uncovered various iron artifacts from the Late Bronze Age and early Iron Age, corroborating the biblical account of iron usage during this time. The mention of Rabbah of the Ammonites as the location of the bedstead suggests a connection between the Israelites and the neighboring Ammonite culture, which also had access to ironworking technology.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the account of Og's iron bedstead serves as a testament to God's power and faithfulness in delivering the Israelites from their enemies. Despite the intimidating presence of giants like Og, the Israelites, under divine guidance, were able to conquer and settle in the Promised Land. The mention of iron, a symbol of strength and durability, contrasts with the ultimate victory of God's chosen people, who relied not on physical might but on divine providence.

In summary, the first recorded use of an iron bedstead in the Bible provides a glimpse into the technological and cultural landscape of the ancient Near East, while also reinforcing the narrative of God's deliverance and the fulfillment of His promises to the Israelites.
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Deuteronomy 3:11
For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man.
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Library

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... ever cleave one to another, "even as iron is not ... excellencies, infinitely and perfectly,
what is recorded of his ... image," he is also called "the first-born" of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

The Finding of the Cross.
... At first he was obstinate, but six days of total ... was poured into his mouth; then
an iron bedstead was brought ... years of the visit of Helena recorded by Eusebius ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/7 the finding of the.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... account given us of this amazing edifice recorded in the ... First, That those that come
only into the outward court ... thee a fenced brazen wall, an iron pillar; and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Imperial Tombs.
... all articles of jewelry, and wear only iron finger-rings ... of the tablinum,"a fact
that is recorded only twice ... The first Christian members of the imperial family ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter iv imperial tombs.htm

Church Fabrics and Services.
... the latter half of the 16th and the first half of ... past a characteristic part of formula
which recorded the church ... an hour-glass, in a wood or iron frame, was ...
/.../the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter x church fabrics and.htm

Resources
What does it mean that iron sharpens iron? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos, e.g., sledges with iron teeth (Amos 1:3), murdered pregnant women (Amos 1:13), burning bones (Amos 2:1), destroyed roots (Amos 2:9), and hooks (Amos 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel 2? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax
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