Iron: Hardened Into Steel
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Iron, a significant metal in biblical times, is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures. It symbolizes strength, durability, and sometimes oppression. The process of hardening iron into steel, while not explicitly detailed in the Bible, can be inferred through the understanding of ancient metallurgy and the symbolic use of iron in biblical texts.

Biblical References to Iron

Iron is first mentioned in Genesis 4:22, where Tubal-Cain is described as "a forger of every implement of bronze and iron." This early reference indicates the importance of iron in the development of human civilization. Iron tools and weapons were crucial for agriculture, construction, and warfare, marking a significant advancement from the Bronze Age.

In Deuteronomy 8:9, the Promised Land is described as "a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you can dig copper." This highlights the abundance and value of iron resources in the land given to the Israelites. Iron's strength and utility made it a valuable asset for the nation.

Symbolism of Iron

Iron often symbolizes strength and power in the Bible. In Daniel 2:40, the fourth kingdom is described as "strong as iron," emphasizing its might and ability to crush and break all things. This imagery underscores the formidable nature of iron, which can be likened to the strength of a kingdom or empire.

Conversely, iron can also represent oppression and bondage. In Psalm 107:10, those who "sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains," are described as being bound in iron. This metaphor illustrates the harshness and unyielding nature of iron when used as a tool of subjugation.

Iron Hardened Into Steel

While the Bible does not explicitly mention the process of hardening iron into steel, the concept can be understood through the lens of ancient metallurgy. Steel, an alloy of iron and carbon, is stronger and more durable than pure iron. The process of creating steel involves heating iron to high temperatures and introducing carbon, which transforms the metal into a more resilient form.

This transformation can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual refinement. Just as iron is hardened into steel through fire and careful craftsmanship, believers are often refined through trials and divine intervention. Proverbs 27:17 states, "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another." This verse highlights the process of mutual edification and growth among believers, akin to the strengthening of iron into steel.

Iron in Warfare and Construction

Iron's role in warfare is evident in the biblical narrative. The Philistines, known for their iron chariots, posed a significant threat to the Israelites, as seen in Judges 1:19: "The LORD was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country, but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain because they had chariots of iron." This passage underscores the military advantage provided by iron technology.

In construction, iron was used in the building of Solomon's Temple. 1 Kings 6:7 notes that "the temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that neither hammer nor chisel nor any iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built." This indicates the precision and care taken in the temple's construction, with iron tools playing a crucial role in the preparation of materials.

Conclusion

Iron, and by extension steel, holds a multifaceted significance in the Bible. It represents strength, resilience, and the potential for both creation and destruction. Through its various uses and symbolic meanings, iron serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring strength and transformative power inherent in God's creation and His work in the lives of His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 22:35
He teaches my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by my arms.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Job 20:24
He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Northern Iron and the Steel
... If the rebellious seed of Israel were iron, the Lord declared that his prophet should
be hardened by sustaining grace into northern iron and steel. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the northern iron and the.htm

Literary Expressions
... An antagonist worth her steel. An artful stroke of policy. ... Hardened into convictions
and resolves. ... He perceived the iron hand within the velvet glove. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section vii literary expressions.htm

Distinguishing Grace
... as if their conscience were seared with a hot iron; they appear ... I not at this day
among the most hardened of men ... And whathath put life into my heart but the self ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/distinguishing grace.htm

The Power of Sorrow.
... Fire will inflame straw, soften iron, or harden clay; its ... and hence too, many a one
becomes hardened who would ... upon the foot which treads it into the dust. ...
/.../robertson/sermons preached at brighton/viii the power of sorrow.htm

The Song of Two Cities
... crash, and in verse 7 gathers its lessons into a kind of ... places plain, or give us
shoes of iron and brass ... If not softened, then hardened; and the wicked who in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the song of two cities.htm

Mene, Tekel, Peres
... his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride ... gods of silver, and gold,
of brass, iron, wood, and ... wonder if the riotous mirth was frozen into awe, and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/mene tekel peres.htm

Home-Discipline.
... the child a broken spirit, a reckless desperation, a hardened contumacy, a ... to beat
and crush, as if with an iron rod, the ... You cannot whip religion into a child ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xix home-discipline.htm

The Power of the Holy Ghost
... will sometimes take me over the gates of iron, across the ... we could look about six
feet deep into its bowels ... And though he is ever so hardened and desperate a ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the power of the holy.htm

What have I Done?
... horror?"The eyes of one whom you led into iniquity! ... to steel, and your bowels become
as iron in the ... for, living and dying as you are, hardened and without ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/what have i done.htm

Christ's Prayer for his People
... why; they are so wicked"so dreadfully wicked, such hardened reprobates, with such
iron souls, that ... soon be at your root, and oh, the fire into which ye ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/christs prayer for his people.htm

Resources
What is the story of Deborah and Barak? | GotQuestions.org

Friendship ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What is an ox goad / oxgoad in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple
Top of Page
Top of Page