Iron: Working In, a Trade
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Iron, a metal of significant importance in biblical times, is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures, highlighting its role in various trades and industries. The working of iron was a skilled trade, essential for the development of tools, weapons, and infrastructure in ancient societies.

Biblical References and Context

The Bible first mentions iron in Genesis 4:22, where Tubal-Cain is described as "a forger of every implement of bronze and iron." This early reference indicates the existence of metalworking skills from the dawn of human civilization. The ability to work with iron was a mark of technological advancement and was crucial for the development of tools and weapons.

In Deuteronomy 8:9, the Promised Land is described as "a land where you will eat food without scarcity, in which you will not lack anything, a land whose stones are iron and out of whose hills you can dig copper." This passage underscores the abundance of natural resources, including iron, which were vital for the prosperity and security of the Israelites.

Iron in Warfare and Defense

Iron's significance in warfare is evident in several biblical accounts. In 1 Samuel 13:19-22, the Philistines' control over ironworking technology is highlighted: "Now there was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, 'Lest the Hebrews make swords or spears.'" This strategic advantage allowed the Philistines to dominate the Israelites until they could acquire the necessary skills and resources to forge their own weapons.

The construction of defensive structures also relied on iron. In 1 Kings 6:7, during the building of Solomon's Temple, it is noted that "the house, while it was being built, was made of stone prepared at the quarry, and no hammer or axe or any iron tool was heard in the house while it was being built." This indicates the use of iron tools in the preparation of materials, even if the final assembly was done quietly.

Iron in Agriculture and Daily Life

Iron tools were indispensable in agriculture, enabling more efficient farming practices. Isaiah 41:15 speaks metaphorically of a "new, sharp threshing sledge with double edges," illustrating the effectiveness of iron tools in processing grain. The durability and strength of iron made it ideal for crafting plows, sickles, and other implements essential for sustaining agrarian societies.

In daily life, iron was used for various household items and construction purposes. The crafting of iron hinges, nails, and other fittings facilitated the building of more durable and secure homes and public buildings.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Iron also carries symbolic meanings in the Bible. It often represents strength and resilience, as seen in Daniel 2:40, where the fourth kingdom is described as "strong as iron, for iron breaks and smashes everything." This imagery conveys the power and might associated with iron, both in a physical and metaphorical sense.

Moreover, the process of refining and working iron serves as a metaphor for spiritual refinement. Proverbs 27:17 states, "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another," illustrating the mutual benefit and improvement that comes from fellowship and accountability among believers.

Conclusion

The trade of working with iron was a vital component of ancient economies and societies, as reflected in the biblical narrative. From warfare to agriculture, and from construction to daily life, iron's utility and symbolism permeate the Scriptures, offering insights into the technological and spiritual dimensions of this essential metal.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 13:19
Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 2:7,14
Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Jewish views on Trade, Tradesmen, and Trades' Guilds
... give to him that needeth." "Make a working day of ... no exclusive guilds; the principles
of "free trade," so to ... hammer, axe, chisel, nor any tool of iron was used ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 11 jewish views on.htm

Caste viewed as a Doer
... of the field, so I quote from another, working in a ... As a Christian he loses his trade,
and he has been ... His forefathers worked in iron or wood, and he cannot ...
/.../wilson-carmichael/things as they are/chapter xi caste viewed as.htm

'It is the Lord!'
... on the lake, and went back to their old trade, it must ... all laws suppose a Lawgiver,
and that all working involves a ... a blind Chance, or the work of an iron Fate ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture st john chaps xv to xxi/it is the lord.htm

The Mildness of the Yellow Press
... won the solid approval of American working-men." Or ... noise and dramatic effect,
meaningless bits of iron into a ... the ancient meaning of the divine trade of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chesterton/heretics/viii the mildness of the.htm

The victory of Faith
... us, which we cannot break; laws of trade; laws of ... decay, and die."All around us,
laws, iron laws, which ... that self-improvement is of use, that working is of ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon vii the victory of.htm

Gifts and Talents.
... The Spirit's working shows not only in ordinary skilled ... the creation of gold, silver,
wood, iron, God must ... determines every man's calling to trade or profession ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/viii gifts and talents.htm

Youthful Strength
... when they have fixed upon a trade or profession. ... a lath painted to look like iron.'
Unintelligent obstinacy ... But nobody can hinder you working at your character ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/youthful strength.htm

Man and Machinery.
... He should not be a mechanic, working exclusively in a ... and suffers and dies, as sinews
of iron and fabrics of ... serve not only the interests of trade and commerce ...
/.../chapin/humanity in the city/discourse ii man and machinery.htm

One Metaphor and Two Meanings
... been the commonplace and stock-in-trade of moralists ... it never will prevent them from
working basely. ... unwelcome necessity which grips us with iron and sharpened ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/one metaphor and two meanings.htm

The Power of Little Things.
... But if we all go to work and trade with the ... to find plenty of opportunities for speaking
and working for the ... to be threshed; there lies a bar of iron, and a ...
/.../moody/to the work to the work/chapter vi the power of.htm

Resources
What are some biblical examples of dream interpretation? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Tubal-Cain in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Revived Roman Empire? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Neck-irons (1 Occurrence)

Sharp-pointed (5 Occurrences)

Necklace (9 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Necked (3 Occurrences)

Oven (22 Occurrences)

Locked (19 Occurrences)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Fish-spears (1 Occurrence)

Barbed (1 Occurrence)

Collar (6 Occurrences)

Spears (25 Occurrences)

Shackles (14 Occurrences)

Bruised (36 Occurrences)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Canst (62 Occurrences)

Fill (126 Occurrences)

Neck (97 Occurrences)

Harpoons (1 Occurrence)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Skin (115 Occurrences)

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With
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