Prophets: The Messengers of God
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, prophets hold a significant role as the divinely appointed messengers of God. They are chosen individuals who convey God's will, guidance, and revelations to His people. The Hebrew term for prophet, "navi," suggests one who is called or appointed to speak on behalf of God. Prophets are central figures throughout both the Old and New Testaments, serving as intermediaries between God and humanity.

Old Testament Prophets

The Old Testament is replete with prophets who played crucial roles in the history of Israel. These prophets were often called during times of crisis or moral decline to remind the people of their covenant with God and to call them to repentance. Among the earliest prophets is Moses, who is considered the greatest prophet in Israel's history. Moses not only led the Israelites out of Egypt but also received the Law from God on Mount Sinai (Exodus 19-20).

The prophetic tradition continued with figures such as Samuel, who anointed the first kings of Israel (1 Samuel 10:1), and Nathan, who confronted King David regarding his sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:1-7). Elijah and Elisha are notable for their miraculous deeds and staunch opposition to idolatry, particularly against the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18:20-40).

The Major Prophets—Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel—provided extensive writings that addressed both immediate and future concerns. Isaiah prophesied about the coming of the Messiah, describing Him as a suffering servant (Isaiah 53). Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," warned of the impending Babylonian exile (Jeremiah 25:11). Ezekiel's visions included the restoration of Israel (Ezekiel 37), while Daniel's prophecies extended to the end times (Daniel 12).

The Minor Prophets, though shorter in length, also delivered powerful messages. Hosea's life symbolized God's enduring love for Israel despite their unfaithfulness (Hosea 3:1). Amos called for social justice and righteousness (Amos 5:24), and Malachi foretold the coming of Elijah before the "great and dreadful day of the LORD" (Malachi 4:5).

New Testament Prophets

In the New Testament, the role of the prophet continues, though it takes on new dimensions with the coming of Jesus Christ, who is recognized as the ultimate prophet, priest, and king. Jesus fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament and brought the final revelation of God's will (Hebrews 1:1-2). John the Baptist is considered the last of the Old Testament prophets, preparing the way for the Lord (Matthew 3:3).

The early church also recognized the gift of prophecy as a spiritual gift bestowed by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:10). Prophets in the New Testament church, such as Agabus, who predicted a famine (Acts 11:28), and the daughters of Philip, who prophesied (Acts 21:9), played a role in guiding and edifying the early Christian communities.

Characteristics and Functions of Prophets

Prophets were characterized by their unwavering commitment to God's truth, often facing persecution and rejection. They were called to speak boldly, regardless of the consequences, as seen in the lives of Jeremiah and Elijah. Their messages often included calls to repentance, warnings of judgment, and promises of hope and restoration.

The authenticity of a prophet was determined by the fulfillment of their prophecies and their adherence to the worship of the one true God (Deuteronomy 18:21-22). False prophets, who led people astray with lies and idolatry, were condemned (Jeremiah 23:16-17).

The Prophetic Legacy

The legacy of the prophets is enduring, as their messages continue to resonate with believers today. They remind us of God's sovereignty, justice, and mercy, and they point to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises in Jesus Christ. The prophetic writings form a substantial portion of the biblical canon, providing insight into God's character and His redemptive plan for humanity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 36:15
And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 44:26
That confirms the word of his servant, and performes the counsel of his messengers; that said to Jerusalem, You shall be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, You shall be built, and I will raise up the decayed places thereof:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Prophets Bore Witness to Christ and Foretold Many Things ...
... no need of any witnesses to announce him beforehand, and if the prophets were received,
every one of them, by these people, as messengers from God, how should ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of john/28 the prophets bore witness.htm

"The Prophets of God Helping Them"
... whose trust was in God. The prophets Haggai and Zechariah were raised up to meet
the crisis. In stirring testimonies these appointed messengers revealed to the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 46 the prophets of.htm

The vineyard of the Lord
... With a father's heart, God bore with His people. He pleaded with them by mercies
given and mercies withdrawn. ... Prophets and messengers were sent to urge His ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/the vineyard of the lord.htm

Two Ways of Despising God's Feast
... embodies the whole difference between the preaching of the prophets, as messengers
demanding the ... but, like the facts, set the miracle of God's patience in a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/two ways of despising gods.htm

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the ...
... For a summary of the treatment of the prophets or messengers of God, see Hebrews
11:35-38.] 37 But ^b 6 He had yet one, a beloved son: ^a afterward ^b he sent ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cviii in reply to the 3.htm

The Kingdom of Judah.
... These prophets destroyed confidence in the message of true prophets and brought
about a time when the voice of these messengers of God ceased to be heard in ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiv the kingdom of.htm

The Fall of Judah
... But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised His words, and misused His prophets,
until the wrath of the Lord arose against His people, till there was ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the fall of judah.htm

The God of the Law and the Prophets, and the Father of Our Lord ...
... God, which He had promised afore by His prophets in the ... out to receive for himself
a kingdom, sent messengers after him ... or in the New of the anger of God, we do ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter iv the god of the.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... These are false prophets in the highest sense of the word ... And you have been always
accustomed to look upon them in this light, as messengers of God, sent to ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 32 upon our lords.htm

God's Last Arrow
... theocratic history of Israel, and clearly the messengers are the ... Himself in the line
of the prophets as coming ... 18): 'A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/gods last arrow.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about false prophets? | GotQuestions.org

What are the Major Prophets and Minor Prophets? | GotQuestions.org

What was the school of prophets? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

False Prophets: Called Foolish Prophets

False Prophets: Compared to Foxes in the Desert

False Prophets: Compared to Wind

False Prophets: Covetous

False Prophets: Crafty

False Prophets: Drunken

False Prophets: Immoral and Profane

False Prophets: Influenced by Evil Spirits

False Prophets: Involved the People in Their own Ruin

False Prophets: Judgments Denounced Against

False Prophets: Light and Treacherous

False Prophets: Made Use of by God to Prove Israel

False Prophets: Mode of Trying and Detecting

False Prophets: Not Sent or Commissioned by God

False Prophets: Often Deceived by God As a Judgment

False Prophets: Often Practised Divination and Witchcraft

False Prophets: Often Pretended to Dreams

False Prophets: Predicted to Arise in the Latter Times

False Prophets: Predicted to Arise: Before Destruction of Jerusalem

False Prophets: Pretended to be Sent by God

False Prophets: Prophesied in the Name of False Gods

False Prophets: Prophesied: Falsely

False Prophets: Prophesied: Lies in the Name of the Lord

False Prophets: Prophesied: out of Their own Heart

False Prophets: Prophesied: Peace, when There Was No Peace

False Prophets: The People: Deprived of God's Word By

False Prophets: The People: Encouraged and Praised

False Prophets: The People: Led Into Error

False Prophets: The People: Made to Forget God's Name By

False Prophets: The People: Oppressed and Defrauded By

False Prophets: The People: Taught Profaneness and Sin By

False Prophets: The People: Warned not to Listen To

False Prophets: Women Sometimes Acted As

Modern Day Prophets

Prophets

Prophets Reward

Prophets were Called: Holy Men of God

Prophets were Called: Holy Prophets

Prophets were Called: Men of God

Prophets were Called: Prophets of God

Prophets were Called: Seers

Prophets were Consulted in all Difficulties

Prophets were Esteemed As Holy Men

Prophets were Mighty Through Faith

Prophets were Required: Not to Speak Anything But What They Received from God

Prophets were Required: To be Bold and Undaunted

Prophets were Required: To be Vigilant and Faithful

Prophets were Required: To Declare Everything That the Lord Commanded

Prophets were Required: To Receive With Attention all God's Communications

Prophets were Sent to Denounce the Wickedness of Kings

Prophets were Sent to Exhort to Faithfulness and Constancy in God's Service

Prophets were Sent to Predict the Coming of Christ

Prophets were Sent to Predict the Downfall of Nations

Prophets were Sent to Reprove the Wicked and Exhort to Repentance

Prophets were Under the Influence of the Holy Spirit While Prophesying

Prophets: Aaron

Prophets: Agabus

Prophets: Ahijah

Prophets: Amos

Prophets: Anna

Prophets: Assisted the Jews in Their Great National Undertakings

Prophets: Azariah the Son of Oded

Prophets: Benefits of Presents

Prophets: Benefits of Presents Refused By

Prophets: Called Seers

Prophets: Christ Exercised the office of

Prophets: Christ Predicted to Exercise the office of

Prophets: Counselors to Kings

Prophets: Daniel

Prophets: Daughters of Philip

Prophets: David

Prophets: Deborah

Prophets: Elijah

Prophets: Elisha

Prophets: Enoch

Prophets: Extraordinary: Often Endued With Miraculous Power

Prophets: Extraordinary: Specially Raised up on Occasions of Emergency

Prophets: Ezekiel

Prophets: False

Prophets: False: 400 in Samaria

Prophets: False: Denunciations Against

Prophets: False: Noadiah

Prophets: False: Punishment of

Prophets: False: Warnings To

Prophets: Felt Deeply on Account of the Calamities Which They Predicted

Prophets: Frequently in Their Actions Were Made Signs to the People

Prophets: Frequently Left Without Divine Communication on Account of

Prophets: Frequently Married Men

Prophets: Frequently Spoke in Parables and Riddles

Prophets: Gad

Prophets: God Avenged all Injuries Done To

Prophets: God Communicated to At Various Time and in Different Ways

Prophets: God Communicated To by an Audible Voice

Prophets: God Communicated To by Angels

Prophets: God Communicated To by Dreams and Visions

Prophets: God Communicated to His Secret Things

Prophets: God Spoke of Old By

Prophets: Great Patience of, Under Suffering

Prophets: Habakkuk

Prophets: Haggai

Prophets: Hanani

Prophets: Hosea

Prophets: Huldah

Prophets: Iddo

Prophets: Inspiration of

Prophets: Inspired by Angels

Prophets: Isaiah

Prophets: Jacob

Prophets: Jeduthun

Prophets: Jehu the Son of Hanani

Prophets: Jeremiah

Prophets: Joel

Prophets: John

Prophets: Jonah

Prophets: Kept the Chronicles

Prophets: Malachi

Prophets: Martyrs

Prophets: Micah

Prophets: Micaiah the Son of Imlah

Prophets: Miriam

Prophets: Moses

Prophets: Nahum

Prophets: Nathan

Prophets: Noah

Prophets: Not Honored in Their own Country

Prophets: Obadiah

Prophets: Oded

Prophets: Often Accompanied by Music While Predicting

Prophets: Often Committed Their Predictions to Writing

Prophets: Often Led a Wandering and Unsettled Life

Prophets: One Generally Attached to the King's Household

Prophets: Ordinary: Numerous in Israel

Prophets: Ordinary: The Sacred Bards of the Jews

Prophets: Ordinary: Trained up and Instructed in Schools

Prophets: Paul

Prophets: Persecutions of

Prophets: Peter

Prophets: Predictions of Frequently Proclaimed at the Gate of the Lord's House

Prophets: Predictions of Proclaimed in the Cities and Streets

Prophets: Predictions of Were all Fulfilled

Prophets: Predictions of Written on Rolls and Read to the People

Prophets: Predictions of Written on Tables and Fixed up in some Public Place

Prophets: Presented With Gifts by Those Who Consulted Them

Prophets: Prophet of Judah

Prophets: Prophet Sent to Eli

Prophets: Prophet Set to Israel

Prophets: Samuel

Prophets: Schools of

Prophets: Shemaiah

Prophets: Simple in Their Manner of Life

Prophets: Sometimes Received Divine Communications and Uttered

Prophets: Sometimes Thought It Right to Reject Presents

Prophets: Sometimes Uttered Their Predictions in Verse

Prophets: Spoke in the Name of the Lord

Prophets: The Historiographers of the Jewish Nation

Prophets: The Interpreters of Dreams

Prophets: The Jews: Often Imprisoned Them

Prophets: The Jews: Often Left Without, on Account of Sin

Prophets: The Jews: Often Put Them to Death

Prophets: The Jews: Often Tried to Make Them Speak Smooth Things

Prophets: The Jews: Persecuted Them

Prophets: The Jews: Require to Hear and Believe

Prophets: The Messengers of God

Prophets: The Servants of God

Prophets: The Watchmen of Israel

Prophets: Women Sometimes Endowed As

Prophets: Wore a Coarse Dress of Hair-Cloth

Prophets: Writings of, Read in the Synagogues Every Sabbath

Prophets: Zacharias the Father of John

Prophets: Zadok

Prophets: Zechariah Son of Iddo

Prophets: Zephaniah

Related Terms

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Malachi (2 Occurrences)

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)

Jehovah (20094 Occurrences)

Yahweh (6653 Occurrences)

Agabus (2 Occurrences)

Servant (738 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Messiah (9 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Amos (12 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Canonicity

Lord (59401 Occurrences)

Samuel (129 Occurrences)

Joel (22 Occurrences)

Jeroboam (96 Occurrences)

Zechariah (55 Occurrences)

Upright (392 Occurrences)

Using (88 Occurrences)

Gatherer (5 Occurrences)

Grower (1 Occurrence)

Gives (542 Occurrences)

Wonders (111 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Faint (76 Occurrences)

Farmer (17 Occurrences)

Forehead (23 Occurrences)

Testing (46 Occurrences)

Receiving (72 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Receive (350 Occurrences)

Righteous (407 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Reader (5 Occurrences)

Reward (213 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Dresser (2 Occurrences)

Millet (1 Occurrence)

Micaiah (27 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Paradise (6 Occurrences)

Propitiate (1 Occurrence)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Prisoner (87 Occurrences)

Prophesyings (1 Occurrence)

Prediction (4 Occurrences)

Prompting (1 Occurrence)

Bench (1 Occurrence)

Baruch (24 Occurrences)

Brother-servant (2 Occurrences)

Band (150 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Chiun (1 Occurrence)

Cherith (2 Occurrences)

Cultivator (1 Occurrence)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Almondiblathaim (2 Occurrences)

Almon-diblathaim (2 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Anyone (514 Occurrences)

Sycamores (7 Occurrences)

Sycamore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Shunem (3 Occurrences)

Sycomore-trees (6 Occurrences)

Sycamore-fig (6 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Sycomore (3 Occurrences)

Sycamore (9 Occurrences)

Seraiah (18 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Tent-circle (45 Occurrences)

Honour (475 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Jonah (30 Occurrences)

Quotations

Prophets: The Jews: Require to Hear and Believe
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