Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, prophets hold a significant role as the chosen messengers and servants of God. They are divinely appointed individuals who convey God's will, guidance, and revelations to His people. The Hebrew term for prophet, "nabi," implies one who is called or appointed, emphasizing the divine selection and authority bestowed upon these individuals.
Role and FunctionProphets serve as intermediaries between God and humanity, tasked with delivering messages that often include calls to repentance, warnings of impending judgment, and promises of future hope. Their messages are not merely predictive but are deeply rooted in the covenant relationship between God and His people. As seen in
Amos 3:7 , "Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets."
Characteristics of ProphetsProphets are characterized by their unwavering commitment to God's truth, often standing in opposition to societal norms and confronting kings, priests, and the people with their transgressions. They are known for their courage, as exemplified by Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal (
1 Kings 18:20-40) and Jeremiah's persistence despite persecution (
Jeremiah 20:1-2).
Major and Minor ProphetsThe prophetic books of the Old Testament are traditionally divided into Major and Minor Prophets, not based on their importance but on the length of their writings. The Major Prophets include Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel, while the Minor Prophets consist of twelve shorter books from Hosea to Malachi.
Prophetic ThemesCentral themes in prophetic literature include the holiness and sovereignty of God, the call to repentance, social justice, and the coming of the Messiah.
Isaiah 53, for instance, presents a profound prophecy concerning the suffering servant, widely interpreted as a messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus Christ.
Prophets in the New TestamentThe New Testament continues the prophetic tradition, with John the Baptist heralding the coming of Christ as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies (
Matthew 3:1-3). Jesus Himself is recognized as a prophet, as seen in
Luke 24:19 : "Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet, powerful in speech and action before God and all the people."
The Gift of ProphecyIn the New Testament church, the gift of prophecy is acknowledged as a spiritual gift bestowed by the Holy Spirit for the edification of the church (
1 Corinthians 12:10, 14:1-5). This gift continues the prophetic tradition, emphasizing the importance of discernment and alignment with scriptural truth.
ConclusionProphets, as the servants of God, play a crucial role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan throughout biblical history. Their messages, characterized by divine authority and moral urgency, continue to resonate with believers, calling them to faithfulness and obedience to God's will.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 35:15I have sent also to you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return you now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and you shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but you have not inclined your ear, nor listened to me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Marcionite Interpretation of God and Mammon Refuted the ...
... is unrighteous ought to be foreign to the servants of God. ... proceeded forthwith to
announce the kingdom of God, saying: "The law and the prophets were until ...
/.../chapter xxxiii the marcionite interpretation of.htm
Inviolable Messiahs and Prophets
... All are anointed; all are prophets; of all it is true that God suffers no man nor ...
is founded upon a rock, and earth is the servant of the servants of God. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/inviolable messiahs and prophets.htm
Parallels from the Prophets to Illustrate Christ's Teaching in the ...
... Chapter XXIX."Parallels from the Prophets to Illustrate Christ's Teaching in the
Rest of This ... [4668] We are servants because we have a Lord in our God. ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxix parallels from the prophets.htm
The Minute Prescriptions of the Law Meant to Keep the People ...
... not onerous, purpose of the law, the prophets were also ... 2941] The Lord will redeem
the souls of His servants. ... to prove Him to be a most good God, for they ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xix the minute prescriptions of.htm
An Argument Urging it Upon the Remnant of Idolaters that they ...
... Idolaters that They Should at Length Become Servants of This ... If they consider the
God of Israel to be Jupiter ... which, by the voice of those prophets through whom ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xxvii an argument urging it.htm
The Prophets were Sent from one and the Same Father from whom the ...
... Lord does not reject, nor does He say that the prophets [spake] from another god
than His ... the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants unto the ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxvi the prophets were sent.htm
Have but one Eucharist, Etc.
... For I pray that, being found worthy of God, I may ... and Isaiah, and the rest of the
prophets; as of ... son." [912] Masters, be gentle towards your servants, as holy ...
/.../chapter iv have but one eucharist.htm
How this Participation in Divinity which the Pelagians and ...
... and that He spoke in the prophets. In a word we believe that, I do not say apostles
and martyrs, but, all the saints and servants of God have within them the ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter iii how this participation.htm
The God of the Law and the Prophets, and the Father of Our Lord ...
... which He had promised afore by His prophets in the ... for refuting us, who maintain
that God is altogether ... it out to husbandmen, who slew the servants that were ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter iv the god of the.htm
"What Doest Thou Here?"
... one of the mightiest of the prophets fled for ... God's watchful care, His love, His
power, are especially manifest in behalf of His servants whose zeal ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 13 what doest thou.htm
Resources
What does it mean that Saul is also among the prophets? | GotQuestions.orgHow many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgAre there prophets in the church today? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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