Topical Bible: Salutations: Often Accompanied by Kissing the Dust

◄ Salutations: Often Accompanied by Kissing the Dust ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In biblical times, salutations were an important aspect of social interaction, often accompanied by gestures that conveyed respect, submission, or reverence. One such gesture mentioned in the Scriptures is "kissing the dust," a vivid expression of humility and homage.

Biblical Context and Meaning

The act of kissing the dust is a symbolic gesture found in the Bible, representing deep respect or submission to a person of higher status or authority. This act is often associated with the acknowledgment of one's own lowliness in the presence of greatness or divine authority. It is a physical manifestation of the inner attitude of reverence and humility.

Scriptural References

The phrase "kissing the dust" is notably found in the Psalms, where it is used to describe the submission of nations to the reign of the Messiah. Psalm 72:9 states, "May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust." This imagery portrays the ultimate victory and dominion of the anointed king, to whom even his adversaries must show deference.

In Isaiah 49:23 , the prophet speaks of a future time when kings and queens will bow down to the people of God, saying, "They will bow to you with their faces to the ground and lick the dust at your feet." This prophetic vision underscores the reversal of fortunes and the exaltation of God's people, with their former oppressors now showing them honor.

Cultural and Historical Significance

In the ancient Near Eastern culture, prostration and gestures like kissing the ground were common practices to demonstrate submission or allegiance to a ruler or deity. Such acts were not merely ceremonial but carried profound significance, reflecting the social hierarchies and the recognition of authority.

The act of kissing the dust can also be seen as an acknowledgment of one's mortality and the transient nature of human life. In Genesis 3:19 , God tells Adam, "For dust you are, and to dust you shall return," reminding humanity of its humble origins and ultimate return to the earth.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the act of kissing the dust can be seen as an expression of worship and surrender to God. It signifies the believer's recognition of God's supreme authority and their own position as His creation. This gesture of humility is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to submit to God and resist the devil (James 4:7).

Furthermore, the imagery of nations and rulers bowing and kissing the dust before God's anointed serves as a powerful reminder of the eschatological hope in the ultimate establishment of God's kingdom. It points to the future fulfillment of God's promises, where every knee will bow and every tongue confess the lordship of Christ (Philippians 2:10-11).

Conclusion

While the practice of kissing the dust may not be a common cultural expression today, its biblical significance remains relevant. It serves as a poignant reminder of the attitudes of humility, reverence, and submission that are central to the believer's relationship with God and others.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 72:9
They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and his enemies shall lick the dust.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 49:23
And kings shall be your nursing fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers: they shall bow down to you with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet; and you shall know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook