In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, salutations or greetings were an important aspect of social interaction, often reflecting the hierarchical structures within society. The act of a superior greeting an inferior was not merely a formality but carried significant social and spiritual implications.

Biblical Instances and Context

1. Boaz and the Reapers: One of the clearest examples of a superior greeting inferiors is found in the Book of Ruth. Boaz, a wealthy landowner, greets his reapers with a blessing: "The LORD be with you!" to which they respond, "The LORD bless you!" (Ruth 2:4). This exchange highlights the mutual respect and acknowledgment of God's presence in their work, despite the social hierarchy.

2. David and His Servants: King David, despite his royal status, often interacted with his servants and subjects with respect and kindness. In 1 Samuel 25, David sends messengers to greet Nabal, a wealthy but surly man, with a message of peace: "Peace to you, and to your house, and to all that is yours" (1 Samuel 25:6). This salutation underscores the importance of peace and goodwill, even when addressing those of lower status.

3. Jesus and His Disciples: Jesus, as the Teacher and Lord, often greeted His disciples and others with peace. After His resurrection, He appeared to His disciples and greeted them with, "Peace be with you" (John 20:19). This greeting was not only a form of salutation but also a conveyance of divine peace and reassurance.

Cultural and Theological Significance

In the ancient Near Eastern culture, greetings were more than mere words; they were expressions of one's intentions and attitudes. A superior greeting an inferior could demonstrate benevolence, authority, and a recognition of the other's dignity. Such interactions were often laden with blessings, invoking God's favor and protection.

From a theological perspective, these salutations reflect the biblical principle of humility and servant leadership. Leaders and those in positions of authority are called to emulate God's character, showing kindness and respect to all, regardless of social standing. This is consistent with the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized serving others and loving one's neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31).

Practical Implications for Believers

For contemporary believers, the biblical examples of salutations from superiors to inferiors serve as a model for interpersonal relationships. Christians are encouraged to greet others with kindness and respect, recognizing the inherent value and dignity of every individual as created in the image of God. This practice fosters a community of love, respect, and mutual edification, reflecting the kingdom values taught by Christ.1 Samuel 30:21
And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The People among whom we Labour (Continued).
... motive, even when full expression has been given to the ... In manner of life, in
salutations, in offerings of ... with profound reverence, but if they were to rise ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xxix the people among.htm

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