Salutations: Expressions Used as Hail
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In the biblical context, salutations and expressions of greeting hold significant cultural and theological importance. These expressions, often translated as "hail" or "greetings," are found throughout both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a means of conveying respect, peace, and divine blessing.

Old Testament Usage

In the Hebrew Scriptures, salutations are often expressions of peace and well-being. The Hebrew word "shalom," commonly translated as "peace," is frequently used in greetings. For instance, when David sends his men to greet Nabal, he instructs them to say, "Peace be to you, and peace to your house, and peace to all that you have" (1 Samuel 25:6). This salutation reflects a desire for comprehensive well-being and prosperity.

Another example is found in the account of Joseph, when his brothers come to Egypt. Joseph, still unrecognized by them, inquires about their welfare, saying, "Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?" (Genesis 43:27). Here, the greeting serves as a means of expressing concern and interest in the well-being of others.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, salutations take on additional layers of meaning, often reflecting the grace and peace found in Christ. The Greek word "chaire," meaning "rejoice" or "greetings," is used in several key passages. When the angel Gabriel appears to Mary, he greets her with, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you" (Luke 1:28). This salutation not only conveys a message of divine favor but also sets the stage for the announcement of the Incarnation.

Similarly, after His resurrection, Jesus greets the women at the tomb with the word "Greetings" (Matthew 28:9). This simple salutation carries profound significance, as it marks the triumph over death and the beginning of a new era of salvation.

The epistles of the New Testament frequently open with salutations that combine grace and peace, such as in Paul's letter to the Romans: "Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" (Romans 1:7). These greetings are not mere formalities but are theological affirmations of the believer's relationship with God through Christ.

Cultural and Theological Significance

Salutations in the Bible are more than social niceties; they are imbued with cultural and theological depth. They reflect the values of hospitality, respect, and the desire for God's blessing upon others. In a biblical worldview, greetings are an opportunity to express love, peace, and the hope of divine favor.

The use of salutations also underscores the importance of community and relationship within the biblical narrative. Whether in the context of familial interactions, angelic announcements, or apostolic letters, these expressions serve to connect individuals to one another and to God.

In summary, biblical salutations, particularly those translated as "hail" or "greetings," are rich in meaning and significance. They reflect the cultural practices of the time while also conveying deeper theological truths about God's peace, favor, and the transformative power of Christ's resurrection.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 26:49
And immediately he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 1:28
And the angel came in to her, and said, Hail, you that are highly favored, the Lord is with you: blessed are you among women.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Nile and Egypt
... bolas""The domestication of animals"Plants used for food ... they have filled thee with
salutations of praise ... were still the most frequent expressions for the ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The General Conference of 1828
... and widely circulated charges, would tempt us to repel them with strong expressions. ...
press; provided such inquiry be conducted, and such liberty be used, in a ...
/.../chapter 9 the general conference.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Amos 6:14, where the expressions employed by the prophet imply that at the time
at ... trust to the best uses; in times of extreme distress the king used to borrow ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
What is the Hail Mary that Catholics say so often? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 2 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from what the Bible says about Paul and Timothy? | GotQuestions.org

Salutations: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Salutations

Salutations by Bowing

Salutations by Kissing

Salutations by Letter

Salutations were Given by all Passers-By

Salutations were Given by Brethren to Each Other

Salutations were Given by Inferiors to Their Superiors

Salutations were Given by Superiors to Inferiors

Salutations were Given: On Entering a House

Salutations: "All Hail"

Salutations: "Are You Well, My Brother?"

Salutations: "Hail, Master!"

Salutations: "May God be Gracious to You"

Salutations: "My Lords"

Salutations: "Peace (Hebrew: Shalom) to This House"

Salutations: "Peace to You" (Hebrew: Shalomleka)

Salutations: "Peace" (Hebrew: Shalom)

Salutations: Antiquity of

Salutations: Denied to Persons of Bad Character

Salutations: Expressions Used as all Hail

Salutations: Expressions Used as Art Thou in Health?

Salutations: Expressions Used as Blessed be Thou of the Lord

Salutations: Expressions Used as God be Gracious to Thee

Salutations: Expressions Used as Hail

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be to This House

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be With Thee

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace to Thee, and Peace to Thine House, and Peace to All

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Blessing of the Lord be Upon You, we Bless You in The

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Lord be With You

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Lord Bless Thee

Salutations: from a Master to his Servants, "May the Lord be With You"

Salutations: Given to Christ in Derision

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Bowing Frequently to the Ground

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Embracing and Kissing the Feet

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Falling on the Neck and Kissing

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Falling Prostrate on the Ground

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Kissing the Dust

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Laying Hold of the Bear With the Right Hand

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Touching the Hem of the Garment

Salutations: Often Perfidious

Salutations: Often Sent by Letter

Salutations: Often Sent Through Messengers

Salutations: Persons in Haste Excused from Giving or Receiving

Salutations: Servants to Their Masters, "May the Lord Bless You"

Salutations: The Jews Condemned for Giving, Only to Their Countrymen

Salutations: The Pharisees Condemned for Seeking, in Public

Related Terms

Salutation (6 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Quartus (1 Occurrence)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Nymphas (1 Occurrence)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Julia (1 Occurrence)

Junia (1 Occurrence)

Greeting (19 Occurrences)

Greeted (17 Occurrences)

Gesture

Gaius (5 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Mart (2 Occurrences)

Marketplaces (6 Occurrences)

Market-places (4 Occurrences)

Marketplace (8 Occurrences)

Patrobas (1 Occurrence)

Phlegon (1 Occurrence)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Teachers (87 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Caesar's (10 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Ephesians (4 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Desire (565 Occurrences)

Targum

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Household (222 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Salutations: Expressions Used as God be Gracious to Thee
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