Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be With Thee
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In the biblical context, salutations often carry deep spiritual significance, extending beyond mere greetings to convey blessings, peace, and divine favor. One of the most profound expressions used in biblical salutations is "Peace be with thee," a phrase that encapsulates the Hebrew concept of "shalom," which signifies not only peace but also completeness, welfare, and harmony.

Old Testament Usage

The roots of this salutation can be traced back to the Old Testament, where peace is a central theme in the relationship between God and His people. In Judges 6:23, the Lord reassures Gideon with the words, "Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die" (KJV). This divine greeting underscores the assurance and protection that comes from God’s presence.

In 1 Samuel 25:6, David instructs his men to greet Nabal with a blessing of peace: "And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity: ‘Peace be to you, and peace to your house, and peace to all that you have!’" . This salutation reflects a desire for comprehensive well-being, extending peace to the individual, their household, and their possessions.

New Testament Usage

The New Testament continues this tradition, with Jesus Christ Himself frequently using the salutation "Peace be with you." In John 20:19, after His resurrection, Jesus appears to His disciples and greets them with, "Peace be with you" . This greeting is repeated in John 20:21 and John 20:26, emphasizing the peace that comes through His victory over sin and death.

The Apostle Paul also incorporates this salutation in his epistles, often beginning and ending his letters with blessings of peace. For instance, in Romans 1:7, Paul writes, "Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" . This greeting not only conveys a wish for peace but also highlights its divine source.

Theological Significance

The expression "Peace be with thee" is more than a customary greeting; it is a profound theological statement. It reflects the peace that God offers through His covenant relationship with His people. In Isaiah 9:6, the Messiah is prophesied as the "Prince of Peace," indicating that true peace is found in Him. This peace is not merely the absence of conflict but the presence of God’s righteousness and justice.

In the New Testament, the peace offered by Christ is a central aspect of the Gospel message. Ephesians 2:14 declares, "For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility" . This peace reconciles humanity to God and unites believers in the body of Christ.

Cultural and Liturgical Context

In Jewish culture, the greeting "Shalom" is still widely used today, carrying the same rich connotations of peace and well-being. In Christian liturgical practices, the "passing of the peace" is a tradition where congregants exchange greetings of peace, reflecting the unity and reconciliation found in Christ.

The salutation "Peace be with thee" serves as a reminder of the peace that surpasses all understanding, as described in Philippians 4:7. It is a peace that guards the hearts and minds of believers, rooted in the assurance of God’s presence and the hope of eternal life through Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 19:20
And the old man said, Peace be with you; howsoever let all your wants lie on me; only lodge not in the street.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Words of the Gospel, Luke x. 2, "The Harvest Truly is ...
... understand in what sense these words are used, and who ... are our betters, nor return
the salutations of our ... that style of speaking by which expressions are wont ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon li on the words.htm

The Christian's Peace and the Christian's Consistency
... intellects; and if the Gospel is not diligently used as guide ... one of the richest
and most beautiful expressions found in ... My most Christian salutations to him. ...
/.../moule/philippian studies/chapter iv the christians peace.htm

Colossians i. 15-18
... He repeats these expressions in close sequence; with their ... prayers, in the supplications,
in the salutations; and once ... Here used of the universe, somewhat as 1 ...
/.../homily iii colossians i 15-18.htm

Appendix.
... The Paten and Chalice just presented were used in the ... cordially unite with you in
your expressions of thankfulness ... when we might add to the salutations of the ...
/.../various/the sermons and addresses at the seabury centenary/appendix.htm

Life in Persia.
... After the usual salutations and inquiries the calean (pipe ... His journal is filled
with expressions of gratitude ... Charles Simeon, used always to keep his picture ...
/.../rhea/life of henry martyn missionary to india and persia/life in persia.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Amos 6:14, where the expressions employed by the ... in times of extreme distress the
king used to borrow ... thereon thy burnt offerings and thy peace offerings, thy ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... bolas""The domestication of animals"Plants used for food ... they have filled thee with
salutations of praise ... were still the most frequent expressions for the ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... The expressions and titles given above are borrowed from ... FROM A FRAGMENT USED AGAIN
BY HARMHABI]. ... perishing from hunger, made supplications for peace, which was ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Another Wonderful Record of 25.
... she suffered so intensely from the remedies used for her ... to her and said, 'M"", what
aileth thee?' She told ... she could sleep, her mind was full of peace. ...
/.../various/the wonders of prayer/another wonderful record of 25 00.htm

Resources
What exactly is a holy kiss? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Hail Mary that Catholics say so often? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 2 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Salutations: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Salutations

Salutations by Bowing

Salutations by Kissing

Salutations by Letter

Salutations were Given by all Passers-By

Salutations were Given by Brethren to Each Other

Salutations were Given by Inferiors to Their Superiors

Salutations were Given by Superiors to Inferiors

Salutations were Given: On Entering a House

Salutations: "All Hail"

Salutations: "Are You Well, My Brother?"

Salutations: "Hail, Master!"

Salutations: "May God be Gracious to You"

Salutations: "My Lords"

Salutations: "Peace (Hebrew: Shalom) to This House"

Salutations: "Peace to You" (Hebrew: Shalomleka)

Salutations: "Peace" (Hebrew: Shalom)

Salutations: Antiquity of

Salutations: Denied to Persons of Bad Character

Salutations: Expressions Used as all Hail

Salutations: Expressions Used as Art Thou in Health?

Salutations: Expressions Used as Blessed be Thou of the Lord

Salutations: Expressions Used as God be Gracious to Thee

Salutations: Expressions Used as Hail

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be to This House

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be With Thee

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace to Thee, and Peace to Thine House, and Peace to All

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Blessing of the Lord be Upon You, we Bless You in The

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Lord be With You

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Lord Bless Thee

Salutations: from a Master to his Servants, "May the Lord be With You"

Salutations: Given to Christ in Derision

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Bowing Frequently to the Ground

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Embracing and Kissing the Feet

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Falling on the Neck and Kissing

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Falling Prostrate on the Ground

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Kissing the Dust

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Laying Hold of the Bear With the Right Hand

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Touching the Hem of the Garment

Salutations: Often Perfidious

Salutations: Often Sent by Letter

Salutations: Often Sent Through Messengers

Salutations: Persons in Haste Excused from Giving or Receiving

Salutations: Servants to Their Masters, "May the Lord Bless You"

Salutations: The Jews Condemned for Giving, Only to Their Countrymen

Salutations: The Pharisees Condemned for Seeking, in Public

Related Terms

Salutation (6 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Quartus (1 Occurrence)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Nymphas (1 Occurrence)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Julia (1 Occurrence)

Junia (1 Occurrence)

Greeting (19 Occurrences)

Greeted (17 Occurrences)

Gesture

Gaius (5 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Mart (2 Occurrences)

Marketplaces (6 Occurrences)

Market-places (4 Occurrences)

Marketplace (8 Occurrences)

Patrobas (1 Occurrence)

Phlegon (1 Occurrence)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Teachers (87 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Caesar's (10 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Ephesians (4 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Desire (565 Occurrences)

Targum

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Household (222 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be to This House
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