Salutations: Antiquity of
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Salutations, or greetings, hold a significant place in biblical history, reflecting the customs and social interactions of ancient times. The practice of exchanging salutations is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious life of the people in the Bible, serving as a means of expressing respect, peace, and goodwill.

In the Old Testament, salutations often involved blessings and expressions of peace. For instance, when Boaz greeted the reapers in his field, he said, "The LORD be with you," to which they replied, "The LORD bless you" (Ruth 2:4). This exchange highlights the integration of divine acknowledgment in everyday interactions, emphasizing the importance of invoking God's presence and favor in social exchanges.

The patriarchs also demonstrated the significance of salutations. When Jacob prepared to meet his estranged brother Esau, he instructed his servants to greet Esau with a message of peace and humility, saying, "Your servant Jacob is right behind us" (Genesis 32:18). This salutation was intended to convey respect and to pacify any lingering animosity, illustrating the strategic use of greetings in reconciliation efforts.

In the New Testament, salutations continue to play a vital role in the social and religious fabric of the community. Jesus Himself addressed the importance of greetings in His teachings. In the Sermon on the Mount, He instructed His followers, "And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others?" (Matthew 5:47). Here, Jesus challenges His disciples to extend their greetings beyond their immediate circle, promoting a broader sense of love and community.

The apostolic letters frequently open and close with salutations, underscoring their importance in early Christian correspondence. The Apostle Paul often began his epistles with a greeting of grace and peace, as seen in Romans 1:7: "Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" . These salutations were not mere formalities but conveyed theological truths and blessings, setting the tone for the message that followed.

Furthermore, salutations in the early church were expressions of unity and fellowship. In his letter to the Romans, Paul instructs the believers to "Greet one another with a holy kiss" (Romans 16:16), a practice that symbolized mutual love and acceptance within the body of Christ. This form of salutation was a tangible expression of the spiritual bond shared among believers.

The antiquity of salutations in the Bible reveals their multifaceted role in communication, relationship-building, and the expression of faith. Whether through spoken words, written greetings, or physical gestures, salutations served as a bridge between individuals, communities, and God, reflecting the values and beliefs of the biblical world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 18:2
And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, see, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,
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Genesis 19:1
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground;
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Library

Manuscript Testimony Shewn to be Overwhelmingly in Favour of These ...
... like (I repeat) is wholly unknown in the annals of Ecclesiastical Antiquity. ... fact
that the Epistle to the Ephesians ends without salutations, without personal ...
/.../chapter vii manuscript testimony shewn.htm

Paul's Second Imprisonment, and Martyrdom; Peter, his Epistles ...
... In the Epistle to the Romans, containing so many salutations to the brethren in ... Babylon
of the Apocalypse, [157:2] is unquestionably of great antiquity; [157:3 ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter x pauls second imprisonment.htm

The Epistle to the Ephesians
... (2) There are no salutations in it from Paul or his companions to any one in the
Ephesian church. ... There is not a dissentient voice in all antiquity. ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistle to the ephesians.htm

Manuscript Testimony Shewn to be Overwhelmingly in Favour of These ...
... like (I repeat) is wholly unknown in the annals of Ecclesiastical Antiquity. ... fact
that the Epistle to the Ephesians ends without salutations, without personal ...
/.../chapter vii manuscript testimony shewn.htm

The Organization of the Apostolic Church.
... see too why he is also called "bishop of bishops" in documents of high antiquity. ...
from that city, [259:5] he sends his correspondents the salutations of "the ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iii the organization of.htm

The Epistles of the Apostles.
... 6. But as the same apostle, in the salutations at the end of the Epistle ... The only
direct testimony of antiquity is that of the Muratorian Fragment, which says ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iii the epistles of the.htm

The People among whom we Labour (Continued).
... In manner of life, in salutations, in offerings of inferiors to superiors, in many ...
reminds us of the East as presented in the records of antiquity"above all ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xxix the people among.htm

A Compendious view of the Christian Life.
... "And His commandments are not grievous." But salutations of beloved ... Consult Bunsen,
however, who attributes great antiquity to his canons (collected in vol. ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xi a compendious view of.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... In that case it must have been brought to Egypt from remote antiquity, for it ... thy
children rejoice in thee, and they have filled thee with salutations of praise ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

Subject Index
Fragments from the Lost Writings of Iren??us. <. ...
/.../irenaeus/fragments from the lost writings of irenaeus/subject index.htm

Resources
What is the Hail Mary that Catholics say so often? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 2 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from what the Bible says about Paul and Timothy? | GotQuestions.org

Salutations: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Salutations

Salutations by Bowing

Salutations by Kissing

Salutations by Letter

Salutations were Given by all Passers-By

Salutations were Given by Brethren to Each Other

Salutations were Given by Inferiors to Their Superiors

Salutations were Given by Superiors to Inferiors

Salutations were Given: On Entering a House

Salutations: "All Hail"

Salutations: "Are You Well, My Brother?"

Salutations: "Hail, Master!"

Salutations: "May God be Gracious to You"

Salutations: "My Lords"

Salutations: "Peace (Hebrew: Shalom) to This House"

Salutations: "Peace to You" (Hebrew: Shalomleka)

Salutations: "Peace" (Hebrew: Shalom)

Salutations: Antiquity of

Salutations: Denied to Persons of Bad Character

Salutations: Expressions Used as all Hail

Salutations: Expressions Used as Art Thou in Health?

Salutations: Expressions Used as Blessed be Thou of the Lord

Salutations: Expressions Used as God be Gracious to Thee

Salutations: Expressions Used as Hail

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be to This House

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace be With Thee

Salutations: Expressions Used as Peace to Thee, and Peace to Thine House, and Peace to All

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Blessing of the Lord be Upon You, we Bless You in The

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Lord be With You

Salutations: Expressions Used as The Lord Bless Thee

Salutations: from a Master to his Servants, "May the Lord be With You"

Salutations: Given to Christ in Derision

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Bowing Frequently to the Ground

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Embracing and Kissing the Feet

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Falling on the Neck and Kissing

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Falling Prostrate on the Ground

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Kissing the Dust

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Laying Hold of the Bear With the Right Hand

Salutations: Often Accompanied by Touching the Hem of the Garment

Salutations: Often Perfidious

Salutations: Often Sent by Letter

Salutations: Often Sent Through Messengers

Salutations: Persons in Haste Excused from Giving or Receiving

Salutations: Servants to Their Masters, "May the Lord Bless You"

Salutations: The Jews Condemned for Giving, Only to Their Countrymen

Salutations: The Pharisees Condemned for Seeking, in Public

Related Terms

Salutation (6 Occurrences)

Greet (46 Occurrences)

Market (24 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Romans (8 Occurrences)

Quartus (1 Occurrence)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Nymphas (1 Occurrence)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Julia (1 Occurrence)

Junia (1 Occurrence)

Greeting (19 Occurrences)

Greeted (17 Occurrences)

Gesture

Gaius (5 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Mart (2 Occurrences)

Marketplaces (6 Occurrences)

Market-places (4 Occurrences)

Marketplace (8 Occurrences)

Patrobas (1 Occurrence)

Phlegon (1 Occurrence)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Teachers (87 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Hebrews (24 Occurrences)

Caesar's (10 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Ephesians (4 Occurrences)

Colossians (1 Occurrence)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Desire (565 Occurrences)

Targum

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Household (222 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Salutations:
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