1 Thessalonians 5:5
New International Version
You are all children of the light and children of the day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

New Living Translation
For you are all children of the light and of the day; we don’t belong to darkness and night.

English Standard Version
For you are all children of light, children of the day. We are not of the night or of the darkness.

Berean Standard Bible
For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

Berean Literal Bible
For you⁺ are all sons of light and sons of day; we are not of night and not of darkness.

King James Bible
Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

New King James Version
You are all sons of light and sons of the day. We are not of the night nor of darkness.

New American Standard Bible
for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness;

NASB 1995
for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness;

NASB 1977
for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness;

Legacy Standard Bible
for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness;

Amplified Bible
for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We do not belong to the night nor to darkness.

Berean Annotated Bible
For you⁺ are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

Christian Standard Bible
For you are all children of light and children of the day. We do not belong to the night or the darkness.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For you are all sons of light and sons of the day. We do not belong to the night or the darkness.

American Standard Version
for ye are all sons of light, and sons of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness;

Contemporary English Version
You belong to the light and live in the day. We don't live in the night or belong to the dark.

English Revised Version
for ye are all sons of light, and sons of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You belong to the day and the light not to the night and the dark.

Good News Translation
All of you are people who belong to the light, who belong to the day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

International Standard Version
For all of you are children of the light and children of the day. We do not belong to the night or to darkness.

NET Bible
For you all are sons of the light and sons of the day. We are not of the night nor of the darkness.

New Heart English Bible
You are all children of light, and sons of the day. We do not belong to the night, nor to darkness,

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye are all children of light, and children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

Weymouth New Testament
for all of you are sons of Light and sons of the day. We belong neither to the night nor to darkness.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
You are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

World English Bible
You are all children of light and children of the day. We don’t belong to the night, nor to darkness,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
you are all sons of light, and sons of day; we are not of night, nor of darkness,

Berean Literal Bible
For you⁺ are all sons of light and sons of day; we are not of night and not of darkness.

Young's Literal Translation
all ye are sons of light, and sons of day; we are not of night, nor of darkness,

Smith's Literal Translation
Ye are all sons of light, and sons of day: we are not of night, nor of darkness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For all you are the children of light, and children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For all of you are sons of light and sons of daytime; we are not of nighttime, nor of darkness.

New American Bible
For all of you are children of the light and children of the day. We are not of the night or of darkness.

New Revised Standard Version
for you are all children of light and children of the day; we are not of the night or of darkness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You are all the children of light, and the children of the day; and you are not the children of the night, nor the children of darkness.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For you are all children of light and children of the day and you are not children of the night, neither children of darkness.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
You are all sons of light, and sons of day: we are not of night, nor of darkness.

Godbey New Testament
for you are all the sons of light, and the sons of day: we are not of night, nor of darkness;

Haweis New Testament
Ye are all the children of light, and the children of day: we are not the children of night, nor of darkness.

Mace New Testament
you inherit the advantages of meridian light: we are not involv'd in the obscurity of night.

Weymouth New Testament
for all of you are sons of Light and sons of the day. We belong neither to the night nor to darkness.

Worrell New Testament
for ye are all sons of light, and sons of day; we are not of night, nor of darkness.

Worsley New Testament
ye are all children of the light, and of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Day of the Lord
4But you, brothers, are not in the darkness so that this day should overtake you like a thief. 5For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness. 6So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober.…

Cross References
For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day;

John 12:36
While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of light.” After Jesus had spoken these things, He went away and was hidden from them.

Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

Romans 13:12
The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.

Colossians 1:13
He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son,
Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

John 12:36
While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of light.” After Jesus had spoken these things, He went away and was hidden from them.

Romans 13:12
The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Colossians 1:13
He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son,

1 John 1:5-7
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. / If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. / But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

2 Corinthians 6:14
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness?

Matthew 5:14-16
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. / Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. / In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

Philippians 2:15
so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world

John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”


Treasury of Scripture

You are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

Luke 16:8
And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

John 12:36
While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them.

Acts 26:18
To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.

Jump to Previous
Belong Children Dark Darkness Light Night
Jump to Next
Belong Children Dark Darkness Light Night
1 Thessalonians 5
1. He proceeds in the description of Christ's coming to judgment;
16. and gives various instructions;
23. and so concludes the epistle.












For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day;

Believers have been brought from spiritual darkness into the light of God through faith in Christ. Their new identity reflects truth, righteousness, and fellowship with God. Paul reminds the Thessalonian Christians that their conduct should agree with who they are, especially as they await the return of the Lord.

Jhn 12:36 While you have the Light, believe in the Light,…
Eph 5:8 For you were once darkness, but now you are light…
1Pe 2:9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood…

we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

Night and darkness portray the sinful rebellion, ignorance, and moral blindness of a world separated from God. Christians are no longer identified with such a way of life. In the context of the Lord’s coming, this distinction calls believers to remain alert, self-controlled, and faithful rather than living carelessly like those unprepared for judgment.

Rom 13:12 The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near.…
Eph 5:11 Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds…
Col 1:13 He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter, who wrote to the Thessalonian church to encourage and instruct them in their faith.

2. Thessalonian Church
The recipients of the letter, a group of early Christians in Thessalonica, a city in Macedonia.

3. Sons of Light
A metaphorical term used by Paul to describe believers who live in the truth and righteousness of Christ.

4. Sons of the Day
Another metaphorical term emphasizing the believers' association with light, clarity, and the revelation of God's truth.

5. Night and Darkness
Symbolic of ignorance, sin, and separation from God, contrasting with the light and day.
Teaching Points
Identity in Christ
As believers, our identity is rooted in being "sons of light." This identity calls us to live in a way that reflects the character and truth of Christ.

Contrast with Darkness
Understanding the stark contrast between light and darkness helps us recognize the importance of living a life that is distinct from the world’s sinful ways.

Call to Holiness
Being "sons of the day" implies a call to holiness and righteousness, living transparently before God and others.

Awareness and Vigilance
As people of the light, we are called to be aware and vigilant, not lulled into complacency by the darkness around us.

Community and Fellowship
Our shared identity as "sons of light" fosters a sense of community and mutual encouragement among believers.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Thessalonians 5:5?

2. How can we live as "children of light" in today's world?

3. What does being "children of the day" mean for our daily choices?

4. How does Ephesians 5:8 relate to 1 Thessalonians 5:5?

5. In what ways can we avoid "darkness" in our spiritual walk?

6. How can we encourage others to embrace their identity as "children of light"?

7. What does "children of light" mean in 1 Thessalonians 5:5?

8. How does 1 Thessalonians 5:5 relate to Christian identity?

9. What historical context influenced 1 Thessalonians 5:5?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Thessalonians 5?


(5) Ye are all.--St. Paul recognises no exceptions, no inner distinctions, among the members of the Church: all stand alike so far as grace, privileges, and duties are concerned. The following exhortation shows that it was a matter of each man's free will whether he would sustain his character as a "child of light" or not.

Children of light.--The expression is an enthusiastic Hebrew poetical turn for intimate vital connection with anything; thus, e.g., "children of this world" (Luke 16:8; Luke 20:34) = "mere products of this age," with a family likeness for other worldly people; "the son of peace" (Luke 10:6)=a person with whom peace has a natural affinity, to whom the "peace" pronounced will cleave naturally. So "children of the light" are persons to whom darkness is an alien thing, whose natures have a kinship, an intuitive responsiveness for whatever may be called "light." To such persons the "light," the "day," can never come as an unwelcome, startling apparition.

We.--Notice St. Paul's courtesy again: he suddenly includes himself in his exhortation.

Verse 5. - Ye are all the children of the light, and the children of the day. Hebraistic expressions denoting, Ye all belong to the light and to the day. An affirmation, strengthening the previous declaration. The light and the day are synonymous expressions - the day being the period of light, as opposed to the night and darkness. We are not of the night, nor of darkness; rendering the positive assertion more emphatic.

1 Thessalonians 5:5 declares a settled, God-given identity: every believer is already a child of light and of the coming day. Because we no longer belong to night or darkness, we live transparently, expectantly, and courageously, carrying the brightness of our Father into a shadowed world until the full dawn of Christ’s return.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

you
ὑμεῖς (hymeis)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

are
ἐστε (este)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

all
πάντες (pantes)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

sons
υἱοὶ (huioi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5207: A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a 'son', used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship.

of [the] light
φωτός (phōtos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 5457: Light, a source of light, radiance. From an obsolete phao; luminousness.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

sons
υἱοὶ (huioi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5207: A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a 'son', used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship.

of [the] day;
ἡμέρας (hēmeras)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2250: A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.

we do not belong
ἐσμὲν (esmen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

to [the] night
νυκτὸς (nyktos)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3571: The night, night-time. A primary word; 'night'.

[or]
οὐδὲ (oude)
Conjunction
Strong's 3761: Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.

to [the] darkness.
σκότους (skotous)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4655: Darkness, either physical or moral. From the base of skia; shadiness, i.e. Obscurity.


Additonal Resources
1 Thessalonians 5:5 Blue Letter Bible
1 Thessalonians 5:5 Bible Gateway
1 Thessalonians 5:5 Bible.com

1 Thessalonians 5:5 NIV
1 Thessalonians 5:5 NLT
1 Thessalonians 5:5 ESV
1 Thessalonians 5:5 NASB
1 Thessalonians 5:5 KJV

1 Thessalonians 5:5 Study Bible
1 Thessalonians 5:5 Biblia Paralela
1 Thessalonians 5:5 Chinese Bible
1 Thessalonians 5:5 French Bible
1 Thessalonians 5:5 Catholic Bible

NT Letters: 1 Thessalonians 5:5 You are all children of light (1 Thess. 1 Thes. 1Th iTh i Th)

1 Thessalonians 5:4
Top of Page
Top of Page