Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the ambush was behind them. New Living Translation Meanwhile, Jeroboam had secretly sent part of his army around behind the men of Judah to ambush them. English Standard Version Jeroboam had sent an ambush around to come upon them from behind. Thus his troops were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Berean Standard Bible Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to ambush from the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah, the ambush was behind them. King James Bible But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. New King James Version But Jeroboam caused an ambush to go around behind them; so they were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. New American Standard Bible But Jeroboam had set an ambush to come from behind, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them. NASB 1995 But Jeroboam had set an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them. NASB 1977 But Jeroboam had set an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Legacy Standard Bible But Jeroboam had encircled an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them. Amplified Bible But Jeroboam had set an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them. Christian Standard Bible Now Jeroboam had sent an ambush around to advance from behind them. So they were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Holman Christian Standard Bible Now Jeroboam had sent an ambush around to advance from behind them. So they were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. American Standard Version But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. Contemporary English Version But while Abijah was talking, Jeroboam had sent some of his troops to attack Judah's army from behind, while the rest attacked from the front. English Revised Version But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. GOD'S WORD® Translation But Jeroboam had set an ambush to attack them from behind. So Jeroboam's army was in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Good News Translation Meanwhile Jeroboam had sent some of his troops to ambush the Judean army from the rear, while the rest faced them from the front. International Standard Version But Jeroboam had sent an ambush to attack from the rear, so Israel was in front of Judah, with the ambush set in place behind them. NET Bible Now Jeroboam had sent some men to ambush the Judahite army from behind. The main army was in front of the Judahite army; the ambushers were behind it. New Heart English Bible But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Webster's Bible Translation But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleNow Jeroboam had sent troops around to ambush from the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah, the ambush was behind them. World English Bible But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them; so they were before Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Jeroboam has brought around the ambush to come in from behind them, and they are before Judah, and the ambush [is] behind them. Young's Literal Translation And Jeroboam hath brought round the ambush to come in from behind them, and they are before Judah, and the ambush is behind them. Smith's Literal Translation And Jeroboam turned about an ambush to come from behind them: and they will be before Judah, and the ambush from behind them. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleWhile he spoke these things, Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind him. And while he stood facing the enemies, he encompassed Juda. who perceived it not, with his army. Catholic Public Domain Version While he was speaking these things, Jeroboam set in motion an ambush behind them. And while they stood facing the enemy, without Judah realizing it, his army circled around. New American Bible But Jeroboam had an ambush go around them to come at them from the rear; so that while his army faced Judah, his ambush lay behind them. New Revised Standard Version Jeroboam had sent an ambush around to come on them from behind; thus his troops were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBut Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them; so they were before Judah, and the ambush was behind them. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them; so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. Brenton Septuagint Translation Now Jeroboam had caused an ambush to come round upon him from behind: and he himself was before Juda, and the ambush behind. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Civil War Against Jeroboam…12Now behold, God Himself is with us as our head, and His priests with their trumpets sound the battle call against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the LORD, the God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.” 13Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to ambush from the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah, the ambush was behind them. 14When Judah turned and discovered that the battle was both before and behind them, they cried out to the LORD. Then the priests blew the trumpets,… Cross References 1 Kings 15:6 And there was war between the houses of Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of Abijam’s life. 2 Chronicles 14:8-13 Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 men from Benjamin bearing small shields and drawing the bow. All these were mighty men of valor. / Then Zerah the Cushite came against them with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots, and they advanced as far as Mareshah. / So Asa marched out against him and lined up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah. ... 2 Chronicles 20:22-23 The moment they began their shouts and praises, the LORD set ambushes against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir who had come against Judah, and they were defeated. / The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction. And when they had finished off the inhabitants of Seir, they helped to destroy one another. 2 Chronicles 32:7-8 “Be strong and courageous! Do not be afraid or discouraged before the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater One with us than with him. / With him is only the arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.” So the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. 2 Kings 19:32-34 So this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it. / He will go back the way he came, and he will not enter this city, declares the LORD. / I will defend this city and save it for My own sake and for the sake of My servant David.’” 2 Samuel 22:35 He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze. Psalm 18:34 He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze. Psalm 144:1 Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle. Isaiah 41:10 Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand. Isaiah 54:17 No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD. Jeremiah 1:19 They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD. Matthew 10:16 Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves. Matthew 26:52-54 “Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword. / Are you not aware that I can call on My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels? / But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen this way?” Luke 21:15 For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict. John 18:36 Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.” Treasury of Scripture But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambush was behind them. an ambushment 2 Chronicles 20:22 And when they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten. Joshua 8:4 And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready: Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD. Jump to Previous Ambush Ambushment Attack Caused Facing Front Israel Jeroboam Jerobo'am Judah Others Rear Round Stationed Surprise TroopsJump to Next Ambush Ambushment Attack Caused Facing Front Israel Jeroboam Jerobo'am Judah Others Rear Round Stationed Surprise Troops2 Chronicles 13 1. Abijah succeeding makes war against Jeroboam4. he declares the right of his cause 13. Trusting in God, he overcomes Jeroboam 21. The wives and children of Abijah Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to ambush from the rear Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division, was known for his strategic military tactics. This ambush reflects his cunning and desire to secure his reign against the southern kingdom of Judah. The use of ambushes in ancient warfare was common, as it allowed for surprise attacks that could demoralize and confuse the enemy. This tactic is reminiscent of other biblical accounts where ambushes were used, such as in the battle of Ai (Joshua 8:2-9). Jeroboam's actions here demonstrate his reliance on human strategy rather than seeking divine guidance, contrasting with the faith-based leadership seen in other biblical figures. so that while he was in front of Judah the ambush was behind them Persons / Places / Events 1. JeroboamThe first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. He is known for leading Israel into idolatry and opposing the southern kingdom of Judah. 2. Judah The southern kingdom, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as its capital. At this time, it was ruled by King Abijah. 3. Abijah The king of Judah during this battle. He was the son of Rehoboam and the grandson of Solomon. Abijah is noted for his speech against Jeroboam and his reliance on God during this conflict. 4. Ambush A military tactic used by Jeroboam to surprise and encircle the forces of Judah. This tactic was intended to give Jeroboam a strategic advantage in battle. 5. Battle The conflict between the forces of Jeroboam and Abijah, representing the larger struggle between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Teaching Points Trust in God Over Human StrategyDespite Jeroboam's strategic ambush, Judah's reliance on God led to their victory. This teaches us to prioritize faith in God over human wisdom and tactics. The Importance of Spiritual Readiness Just as Judah was surrounded, believers must be spiritually prepared for unexpected challenges, relying on God's strength and guidance. God's Sovereignty in Conflict The outcome of the battle demonstrates God's control over human affairs, encouraging believers to trust in His sovereignty in their own lives. The Consequences of Idolatry Jeroboam's actions were rooted in idolatry and rebellion against God, serving as a warning against turning away from God's commandments. Unity and Division in God's People The division between Israel and Judah highlights the destructive nature of disunity among God's people, urging believers to seek unity in Christ. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 13When did David bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem? Before defeating the Philistines or after? After (2 Samuel 5 and 6) Before (I Chronicles 13 and 14) God sent his prophet to threaten David with how many years of famine? Seven (2 Samuel 24:13) Three (I Chronicles 21:12) Why would a loving God demand the execution of anyone who refused to seek Him (2 Chronicles 15:13), conflicting with other biblical passages emphasizing mercy? In 2 Chronicles 18:1-3, does Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab contradict biblical teachings against partnering with evil?(13) But Jeroboam caused . . .--Now Jeroboam had brought the ambush round, in order to attack (literally, approach) them in the rear (literally, from behind them; so they (Jeroboam and his main body) were in front of Judah, and the ambush was in their rear. The ambush.--The troops which Jeroboam had detached for that service. Verses 13-16. - These verses purport to tell how Jeroboam, with all his vastly preponderating numbers (ver. 3), left nothing undone to secure the victory, and resorted even to the ambushment described; how, on the other hand, Abijah and his people honoured God by their cry and confident shout, and were delivered because they trusted in him (1 Samuel 17:45-47), and as follows, ver. 18, "relied upon the Lord God of their fathers."Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Now Jeroboamוְיָֽרָבְעָ֗ם (wə·yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3379: Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings had sent an ambush הַמַּאְרָ֔ב (ham·ma’·rāḇ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3993: An ambuscade around הֵסֵב֙ (hê·sêḇ) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5437: To turn about, go around, surround to advance לָב֖וֹא (lā·ḇō·w) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go from the rear, מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם (mê·’a·ḥă·rê·hem) Preposition-m | third person masculine plural Strong's 310: The hind or following part so that while he was וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ (way·yih·yū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be in front לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strong's 6440: The face of Judah, יְהוּדָ֔ה (yə·hū·ḏāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites the ambush וְהַמַּאְרָ֖ב (wə·ham·ma’·rāḇ) Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3993: An ambuscade was behind them. מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ (mê·’a·ḥă·rê·hem) Preposition-m | third person masculine plural Strong's 310: The hind or following part Links 2 Chronicles 13:13 NIV2 Chronicles 13:13 NLT 2 Chronicles 13:13 ESV 2 Chronicles 13:13 NASB 2 Chronicles 13:13 KJV 2 Chronicles 13:13 BibleApps.com 2 Chronicles 13:13 Biblia Paralela 2 Chronicles 13:13 Chinese Bible 2 Chronicles 13:13 French Bible 2 Chronicles 13:13 Catholic Bible OT History: 2 Chronicles 13:13 But Jeroboam caused an ambush to come (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |
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