Jonathan Helps David

1Then David (beloved) fled from Naioth (habitations) in Ramah (hill). He came to Jonathan (YHWH has given) and asked, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? How have I sinned against your father, that he wants to take my life?”

2“Far from it!” Jonathan replied. “You will not die. Indeed, my father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true!”

3But David (beloved) again vowed, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said, ‘Jonathan (YHWH has given) must not know of this, or he will be grieved.’ As surely as the LORD {YHWH} lives and as you yourself live, there is but a step between me and death.”

4Then Jonathan (YHWH has given) said to David (beloved), “Whatever you desire, I will do for you.”

5So David (beloved) told him (YHWH has given), “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon (the New Moon feast),a and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now. 6If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David (beloved) urgently requested my permission to hurry to Bethlehem (house of bread), his hometown, because there is an annual sacrifice for his whole clan.’ 7If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions. 8Therefore show kindness to your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD {YHWH}. If there is iniquity in me, then kill me yourself; why should you bring me to your father?”

9“Never!” Jonathan (YHWH has given) replied. “If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you, would I not tell you?”

Jonathan and David Renew Their Covenant

10Then David (beloved) asked Jonathan (YHWH has given), “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”

11“Come,” he (YHWH has given) replied (beloved), “let us go out to the field.”

So the two of them went out into the field, 12and Jonathan (YHWH has given) said (beloved), “By the LORD, the God {YHWH Elohe} of Israel (he wrestles with God), I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you? 13But if my father intends to bring evil on you, then may the LORD {YHWH} punish me (YHWH has given), and ever so severely, if I do not tell you and send you on your way in safety. May the LORD be with you, just as He has been with my father. 14And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s {YHWH} loving devotion {chesed},b that I may not die, 15and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household—not even when the LORD {YHWH} cuts off every one of David’s (beloved) enemies from the face of the earth.”

16So Jonathan (YHWH has given) made a covenant with the house of David, saying (beloved), “May the LORD {YHWH} hold David’s enemies accountable.” 17And Jonathan (YHWH has given) had David (beloved) reaffirm his vow out of love for him, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself.

18Then Jonathan (YHWH has given) said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty. 19When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel (departure).c 20I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as if I were aiming at a target. 21Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ Now, if I expressly say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them,’ then come, because as surely as the LORD {YHWH} lives, it is safe for you, and there is no danger. 22But if I say to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, for the LORD {YHWH} has sent you away. 23And as for the matter you and I have discussed, the LORD {YHWH} is a witness between you and me forever.”

24So David (beloved) hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat. 25He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan (YHWH has given) and beside Abner (my father is a lamp),d but David’s (beloved) place was empty. 26Saul (desired) said nothing that day because he thought, “Something has happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.”

27But on the day after the New Moon, the second day, David’s (beloved) place was still empty, and Saul (desired) asked his son Jonathan (YHWH has given), “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse (I possess) come to the meal either yesterday or today?”

28Jonathan (YHWH has given) (desired) answered, “David (beloved) urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem (house of bread), 29saying, ‘Please let me go, because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”

Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan

30Then Saul’s (desired) anger burned against Jonathan (YHWH has given), and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse (I possess) to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? 31For as long as the son of Jesse (I possess) lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”

32“Why must he be put to death?” Jonathan (YHWH has given) (desired) replied. “What has he done?”

33Then Saul (desired) hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. So Jonathan (YHWH has given) knew that his father was determined to kill David (beloved). 34Jonathan (YHWH has given) got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David (beloved).

35In the morning Jonathan (YHWH has given) went out to the field for the appointment with David (beloved), and a small boy was with him. 36He said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” And as the boy ran, Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him.

37When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s (YHWH has given) arrow had fallen, Jonathan called to him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?” 38Then Jonathan (YHWH has given) cried out, “Hurry! Make haste! Do not delay!” So the boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.

39But the boy did not know anything; only Jonathan (YHWH has given) and David (beloved) knew the arrangement. 40Then Jonathan (YHWH has given) gave his equipment to the boy and said, “Go, take it back to the city.”

41When the young man had gone, David (beloved) got up from the south side of the stone \from the south side/,e fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.

42And Jonathan (YHWH has given) said to David (beloved), “Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD {YHWH}, saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.