1 Samuel 20:37
New International Version
When the boy came to the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”

New Living Translation
When the boy had almost reached the arrow, Jonathan shouted, “The arrow is still ahead of you.

English Standard Version
And when the boy came to the place of the arrow that Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the boy and said, “Is not the arrow beyond you?”

Berean Standard Bible
When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called to him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”

King James Bible
And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

New King James Version
When the lad had come to the place where the arrow was which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried out after the lad and said, “Is not the arrow beyond you?”

New American Standard Bible
When the boy reached the location of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the boy and said, “Is the arrow not beyond you?”

NASB 1995
When the lad reached the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the lad and said, “Is not the arrow beyond you?”

NASB 1977
When the lad reached the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the lad, and said, “Is not the arrow beyond you?”

Legacy Standard Bible
When the young man reached the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the lad and said, “Is not the arrow beyond you?”

Amplified Bible
When the boy came to the place where Jonathan had shot the arrow, Jonathan called to him, “Is the arrow not beyond you?”

Christian Standard Bible
He came to the location of the arrow that Jonathan had shot, but Jonathan called to him and said, “The arrow is beyond you, isn’t it? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He came to the location of the arrow that Jonathan had shot, but Jonathan called to him and said, “The arrow is beyond you, isn’t it?”

American Standard Version
And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

Contemporary English Version
When the boy got near the place where the arrow had landed, Jonathan shouted, "Isn't the arrow on past you?"

English Revised Version
And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the boy reached the place where Jonathan's arrow [had landed], Jonathan called after him, "The arrows are next to you!"

Good News Translation
When the boy reached the place where the arrow had fallen, Jonathan shouted to him, "The arrow is farther on!

International Standard Version
The servant came to the place where Jonathan had shot it, and Jonathan called out to him, "The arrow is beyond you, isn't it?"

Majority Standard Bible
When the boy reached the place where Jonathan?s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called to him, ?Isn?t the arrow beyond you??

NET Bible
When the servant came to the place where Jonathan had shot the arrow, Jonathan called out to the servant, "Isn't the arrow further beyond you?"

New Heart English Bible
When the boy had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the youth, and said, "Isn't the arrow beyond you?"

Webster's Bible Translation
And when the lad had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

World English Bible
When the boy had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the boy, and said, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the youth comes to the place of the arrow which Jonathan has shot, and Jonathan calls after the youth, and says, “Is the arrow not beyond you?”

Young's Literal Translation
And the youth cometh unto the place of the arrow which Jonathan hath shot, and Jonathan calleth after the youth, and saith, 'Is not the arrow beyond thee?'

Smith's Literal Translation
And the boy will go even to the place of the arrows which Jonathan shot, and Jonathan will call after the boy and say, Is not the arrow from thee and forward?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The boy therefore came to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot: and Jonathan cried after the boy, and said: Behold the arrow is there further beyond thee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so, the boy went to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot. And Jonathan cried out, from behind the back of boy, and said: “Behold, the arrow is there, farther away from you.”

New American Bible
When the boy made for the spot where Jonathan had shot the arrow, Jonathan called after him, “The arrow is farther on!”

New Revised Standard Version
When the boy came to the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called after the boy and said, “Is the arrow not beyond you?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when the lad came to the place where Jonathan had shot the arrow, Jonathan called after the lad and said, Behold, the arrow is beyond you.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the boy arrived as far as the place of the arrows which Jonathan shot, and Jonathan called to the boy and said: “Behold, the arrow is near you or beyond!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said: 'Is not the arrow beyond thee?'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the boy came to the place where the arrow was which Jonathan shot; and Jonathan cried out after the lad, and said, The arrow is on that side of thee and beyond thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan
36He said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” And as the boy ran, Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him. 37When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called to him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?” 38Then Jonathan cried out, “Hurry! Make haste! Do not delay!” So the boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 18:3-4
Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. / And Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt.

1 Samuel 19:1-2
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David, / so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.

1 Samuel 23:16-18
And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God, / saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” / So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.

2 Samuel 1:26
I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.

2 Kings 2:12
As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.

Proverbs 17:17
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

Proverbs 18:24
A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.

Proverbs 27:9-10
Oil and incense bring joy to the heart, and the counsel of a friend is sweetness to the soul. / Do not forsake your friend or your father’s friend, and do not go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity; better a neighbor nearby than a brother far away.

Genesis 31:49
It was also called Mizpah, because Laban said, “May the LORD keep watch between you and me when we are absent from each other.

Ruth 1:16-17
But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. / Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.”

John 15:13-15
Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. / You are My friends if you do what I command you. / No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.

John 13:34-35
A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another. / By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”

Romans 12:10
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

1 Corinthians 13:4-7
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. / It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs. / Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth. ...

Philippians 2:3-4
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. / Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.


Treasury of Scripture

And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond you?

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Arrow Boy Cried Crying Jonathan Jonathan's Lad Past Reached Shot Youth
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Arrow Boy Cried Crying Jonathan Jonathan's Lad Past Reached Shot Youth
1 Samuel 20
1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety
11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath
18. Jonathan's token to David
23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan
35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David














When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen
This phrase occurs during a critical moment in the relationship between David and Jonathan. Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is helping David discern Saul's intentions. The "boy" here is a servant used by Jonathan to retrieve arrows, a common practice in ancient times for archery training. The location is significant as it is a field outside of Gibeah, Saul's capital, providing privacy for Jonathan and David's secret communication. This setting underscores the tension and danger surrounding David, who is fleeing from Saul's wrath. The use of a boy to retrieve arrows is a clever ruse, allowing Jonathan to communicate with David without arousing suspicion.

Jonathan called to him
Jonathan's call to the boy is part of a prearranged signal to communicate with David. This reflects the deep trust and friendship between Jonathan and David, as well as Jonathan's loyalty to David despite his father Saul's hostility. The act of calling out is a subtle yet effective way to convey a message without direct confrontation, highlighting the wisdom and discretion required in their situation. This moment also illustrates Jonathan's role as a mediator and protector, foreshadowing the protective role of Christ as an intercessor.

“Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”
This question is the key part of the signal to David. If Jonathan had said the arrow was beside the boy, it would have meant safety for David. However, saying it is beyond indicates danger, confirming Saul's intent to harm David. This phrase is a turning point, marking the moment David must flee and live as a fugitive. The use of an arrow, a weapon, as a means of communication is symbolic of the threat against David's life. This moment of revelation parallels the prophetic nature of scripture, where hidden truths are revealed through signs and symbols. The phrase also echoes the theme of divine guidance and protection, as David's life is preserved through Jonathan's intervention, much like God's providential care for His chosen ones throughout the Bible.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He is known for his loyalty and covenant friendship with David, despite his father Saul's animosity towards David.

2. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, he is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him.

3. The Boy
A young servant of Jonathan, used as a messenger in the covert communication between Jonathan and David.

4. The Field
The location where Jonathan and David arranged to communicate secretly about Saul's intentions. It serves as a neutral ground away from the palace intrigue.

5. The Arrow
A symbol used by Jonathan to communicate with David. The direction and distance of the arrow were prearranged signals to convey whether David was safe or in danger.
Teaching Points
The Value of True Friendship
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the biblical ideal of friendship, characterized by loyalty, sacrifice, and mutual support. In a world where relationships can be transactional, their friendship challenges us to seek and cultivate deeper, covenantal bonds.

Courage in Adversity
Jonathan's actions demonstrate courage and integrity. Despite the risk to his own position and safety, he chooses to protect David. This teaches us the importance of standing by our convictions and supporting others, even when it is costly.

God's Sovereignty and Protection
The use of the arrow as a signal shows God's providence in providing a way for David to be warned and protected. It reminds us that God often works through ordinary means and people to accomplish His purposes.

Communication and Trust
The covert communication between Jonathan and David underscores the importance of trust and clear communication in relationships. It encourages us to be intentional and wise in how we communicate, especially in difficult situations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When the boy
הַנַּ֙עַר֙ (han·na·‘ar)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

reached
וַיָּבֹ֤א (way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

the place where
מְק֣וֹם (mə·qō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

Jonathan's
יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

arrow
הַחֵ֔צִי (ha·ḥê·ṣî)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2678: An arrow

had fallen,
יָרָ֖ה (yā·rāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3384: To flow as water, to lay, throw, to point out, to teach

Jonathan
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

called
וַיִּקְרָ֨א (way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

to
אַחֲרֵ֤י (’a·ḥă·rê)
Preposition
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

him,
הַנַּ֙עַר֙ (han·na·‘ar)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

“Isn't
הֲל֥וֹא (hă·lō·w)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

the arrow
הַחֵ֖צִי (ha·ḥê·ṣî)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2678: An arrow

beyond you?”
מִמְּךָ֥ (mim·mə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of


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OT History: 1 Samuel 20:37 When the boy was come to (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 20:36
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