Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended to kill David. New Living Translation Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan, intending to kill him. So at last Jonathan realized that his father was really determined to kill David. English Standard Version But Saul hurled his spear at him to strike him. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death. Berean Standard Bible Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David. King James Bible And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David. New King James Version Then Saul cast a spear at him to kill him, by which Jonathan knew that it was determined by his father to kill David. New American Standard Bible Then Saul hurled his spear at him to strike and kill him; so Jonathan knew that his father had decided to put David to death. NASB 1995 Then Saul hurled his spear at him to strike him down; so Jonathan knew that his father had decided to put David to death. NASB 1977 Then Saul hurled his spear at him to strike him down; so Jonathan knew that his father had decided to put David to death. Legacy Standard Bible Then Saul hurled his spear at him to strike him down; so Jonathan knew that his father had decided to put David to death. Amplified Bible Then Saul hurled his spear at him to strike him down, so Jonathan knew [without any doubt] that his father had decided to put David to death. Christian Standard Bible Then Saul threw his spear at Jonathan to kill him, so he knew that his father was determined to kill David. Holman Christian Standard Bible Then Saul threw his spear at Jonathan to kill him, so he knew that his father was determined to kill David. American Standard Version And Saul cast his spear at him to smite him; whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to put David to death. Contemporary English Version Saul threw his spear at Jonathan and tried to kill him. Then Jonathan was sure that his father really did want to kill David. English Revised Version And Saul cast his spear at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to put David to death. GOD'S WORD® Translation Saul raised his spear to strike him. Then Jonathan knew his father was determined to kill David. Good News Translation At that, Saul threw his spear at Jonathan to kill him, and Jonathan realized that his father was really determined to kill David. International Standard Version Then Saul threw the spear that was beside him to strike Jonathan down. So Jonathan realized that his father was determined to kill David. Majority Standard Bible Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David. NET Bible Then Saul threw his spear at Jonathan in order to strike him down. So Jonathan was convinced that his father had decided to kill David. New Heart English Bible And Saul raised his spear at him to strike him. Then Jonathan realized that this evil from his father to kill David was determined. Webster's Bible Translation And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: by which Jonathan knew that it was determined by his father to slay David. World English Bible Saul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Saul casts the javelin at him to strike him, and Jonathan knows that it has been determined by his father to put David to death. Young's Literal Translation And Saul casteth the javelin at him to smite him, and Jonathan knoweth that it hath been determined by his father to put David to death. Smith's Literal Translation And Saul will lift up his spear against him to strike him, and Jonathan will know that it was finished from his father to kill David. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Saul caught up a spear to strike him. And Jonathan understood that it was determined by his father to kill David. Catholic Public Domain Version And Saul picked up a lance, so that he might strike him. And Jonathan understood that it had been decided by his father that David be put to death. New American Bible At this Saul brandished his spear to strike him, and thus Jonathan learned that his father was determined to kill David. New Revised Standard Version But Saul threw his spear at him to strike him; so Jonathan knew that it was the decision of his father to put David to death. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Saul lifted up a javelin to smite him; whereby Jonathan knew that his father was determined to slay David. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Shaul lifted a spear against him to strike him, and Yonathan knew the purpose from the presence of his father was to kill David OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Saul cast his spear at him to smite him; whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to put David to death. Brenton Septuagint Translation And Saul lifted up his spear against Jonathan to slay him: so Jonathan knew that this evil was determined on by his father to slay David. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan…32“Why must he be put to death?” Jonathan replied. “What has he done?” 33Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him; so Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David. 34Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.… Cross References 1 Samuel 18:10-11 The next day a spirit of distress sent from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied inside the house while David played the harp as usual. Now Saul was holding a spear, / and he hurled it, thinking, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David eluded him twice. 1 Samuel 19:9-10 But as Saul was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, a spirit of distress from the LORD came upon him. While David was playing the harp, / Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear. But David eluded him and the spear struck the wall. And David fled and escaped that night. 1 Samuel 14:44 And Saul declared, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if you, Jonathan, do not surely die!” 1 Samuel 22:17-18 Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD. / So the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod. 1 Samuel 24:11 See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. Know and see that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life. 1 Samuel 26:9 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?” 2 Samuel 16:9-10 Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head!” / But the king replied, “What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If he curses me because the LORD told him, ‘Curse David,’ who can ask, ‘Why did you do this?’” 2 Samuel 18:14 But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak tree. 2 Kings 11:15 And Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders of hundreds in charge of the army, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the house of the LORD.” 2 Chronicles 23:14 And Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of hundreds in charge of the army, saying, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the house of the LORD.” Psalm 37:12 The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them, Proverbs 29:10 Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life. Matthew 21:38-39 But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’ / So they seized him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. Matthew 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! Mark 12:7-8 But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ / So they seized the son, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. Treasury of Scripture And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David. Jump to Previous Attempt Cast Casteth Clear David Death Decided Determined Hurled Javelin Jonathan Kill Pointing Purpose Saul Slay Smite Spear Strike Whereby WoundJump to Next Attempt Cast Casteth Clear David Death Decided Determined Hurled Javelin Jonathan Kill Pointing Purpose Saul Slay Smite Spear Strike Whereby Wound1 Samuel 20 1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath 18. Jonathan's token to David 23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan 35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. This phrase highlights Saul's intense anger and irrational behavior, which had been escalating throughout the narrative. Saul's attempt to kill his own son, Jonathan, underscores the depth of his jealousy and paranoia regarding David. This act of violence is consistent with Saul's previous attempts to kill David (1 Samuel 18:11, 19:10), showing a pattern of using his spear as a weapon of murder. The spear, a common weapon in ancient warfare, symbolizes Saul's reliance on physical power rather than spiritual guidance. Saul's actions reflect a heart hardened against God's will, as he prioritizes his own kingship over God's anointed successor, David. This moment also foreshadows the eventual breakdown of Saul's reign and his tragic end. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David. Persons / Places / Events 1. SaulThe first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. Saul's jealousy and fear of losing his kingdom lead him to attempt to kill David. 2. Jonathan The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Jonathan is caught between his loyalty to his father and his covenant friendship with David. 3. David Anointed by Samuel to be the next king of Israel. David is a man after God's own heart, and his life is marked by faithfulness and trust in God despite being pursued by Saul. 4. The Spear A symbol of Saul's violent intent and his descent into irrationality and rage. It represents the physical manifestation of Saul's inner turmoil and rejection of God's will. 5. The Event This moment is a turning point where Jonathan fully realizes the extent of his father's intentions against David, solidifying his commitment to protect his friend. Teaching Points The Destructive Power of JealousySaul's jealousy blinds him to God's plan and leads to destructive behavior. We must guard our hearts against jealousy, which can lead us away from God's will. The Courage of True Friendship Jonathan's loyalty to David, even at great personal risk, exemplifies the courage and selflessness required in true friendship. We are called to support and protect our friends, even when it is difficult. Recognizing God's Sovereignty Despite Saul's attempts to thwart God's plan, David's life is preserved. This reminds us that God's purposes will prevail, and we can trust in His sovereignty over our lives. The Cost of Disobedience Saul's disobedience to God leads to his downfall. We are reminded of the importance of obedience to God's commands and the consequences of turning away from Him. The Role of Discernment Jonathan's realization of his father's intentions highlights the need for discernment in our relationships and situations. We must seek God's wisdom to understand the true nature of the circumstances we face. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Then Saulשָׁא֧וּל (šā·’ūl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites hurled וַיָּ֨טֶל (way·yā·ṭel) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2904: To pitch over, reel, to cast down, out his spear הַחֲנִ֛ית (ha·ḥă·nîṯ) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 2595: A lance at [Jonathan] עָלָ֖יו (‘ā·lāw) Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against to kill him; לְהַכֹּת֑וֹ (lə·hak·kō·ṯōw) Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 5221: To strike so Jonathan יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites knew וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ (way·yê·ḏa‘) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3045: To know that כִּֽי־ (kî-) Conjunction Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction his father אָבִ֖יו (’ā·ḇîw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1: Father was determined כָ֥לָה (ḵā·lāh) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3617: Completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation to kill לְהָמִ֥ית (lə·hā·mîṯ) Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strong's 4191: To die, to kill David. דָּוִֽד׃ (dā·wiḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse Links 1 Samuel 20:33 NIV1 Samuel 20:33 NLT 1 Samuel 20:33 ESV 1 Samuel 20:33 NASB 1 Samuel 20:33 KJV 1 Samuel 20:33 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 20:33 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 20:33 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 20:33 French Bible 1 Samuel 20:33 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 20:33 Saul cast his spear at him (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
    |