Proverbs 3:5-6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.

Psalm 37:5
Commit your way to the LORD; trust in Him, and He will do it.

Hebrews 11:1
Now faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see.Naomi's Plan and Ruth's Obedience
Naomi instructs Ruth to go to Boaz at the threshing floor, demonstrating a strategic plan rooted in cultural customs and faith in God's provision (Ruth 3:1-5).

Ruth's Boldness and Humility
Ruth approaches Boaz with humility and boldness, asking him to be her kinsman-redeemer, a request that reflects her trust in God's provision and Boaz's character (Ruth 3:6-9).

Boaz's Integrity and Kindness
Boaz responds with integrity, acknowledging Ruth's kindness and promising to fulfill his duty if the closer kinsman-redeemer declines (Ruth 3:10-13).

God's Providential Timing
The events unfold in God's perfect timing, highlighting His sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through ordinary lives (Ruth 3:14-18).Trust in God's Provision
Like Ruth, we are called to trust in God's provision and timing, even when the path is uncertain.

Act with Integrity and Kindness
Boaz's response to Ruth is a model of integrity and kindness, qualities we should strive to emulate in our interactions with others.

Seek Godly Counsel
Naomi's guidance to Ruth underscores the importance of seeking wise and godly counsel in our decision-making processes.

Embrace Boldness in Faith
Ruth's boldness in approaching Boaz encourages us to step out in faith, trusting that God will honor our obedience.1. Naomi
Naomi is Ruth's mother-in-law. In Ruth 3, she plays a pivotal role by advising Ruth on how to approach Boaz. Naomi's guidance is crucial in the unfolding of the events that lead to Ruth's eventual marriage to Boaz. Her name in Hebrew, נָעֳמִי (Na'omi), means "pleasant" or "my delight."

2. Ruth
Ruth is the Moabite widow of Naomi's son, Mahlon. She is known for her loyalty and devotion to Naomi, as well as her faith in the God of Israel. In this chapter, Ruth follows Naomi's instructions to seek out Boaz on the threshing floor, demonstrating her courage and commitment. Her name in Hebrew, רוּת (Rut), is thought to mean "friend" or "companion."

3. Boaz
Boaz is a wealthy relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech. He is described as a man of standing and integrity. In Ruth 3, Boaz responds honorably to Ruth's request for protection and redemption, recognizing her virtuous character. His name in Hebrew, בֹּעַז (Bo'az), means "strength" or "swiftness."1. Bethlehem
The chapter is set in the town of Bethlehem, where Naomi and Ruth have returned after leaving Moab. Bethlehem, meaning "House of Bread" in Hebrew, is significant as the setting for the events in the Book of Ruth and later as the birthplace of King David and Jesus.

2. Threshing Floor
The threshing floor is a central location in Ruth 3. It is where Boaz winnows barley and where Ruth approaches him at night. The threshing floor was typically a flat, open area where grain was separated from chaff, and it often held social and economic significance in ancient Israelite culture.1. Naomi's Plan for Ruth
Naomi advises Ruth to seek security with Boaz, a relative who could act as a kinsman-redeemer. Naomi instructs Ruth to wash, anoint herself, and put on her best clothes before going to the threshing floor where Boaz is winnowing barley (Ruth 3:1-3). The Hebrew word for "kinsman-redeemer" is "go'el," which refers to a relative who has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress.

2. Ruth Approaches Boaz
Ruth follows Naomi's instructions and goes to the threshing floor. After Boaz has eaten and drunk and lies down, Ruth approaches quietly, uncovers his feet, and lies down (Ruth 3:6-7). The act of uncovering his feet is a symbolic gesture of seeking protection and proposing marriage under the levirate law.

3. Boaz's Reaction
Boaz is startled at midnight to find a woman at his feet. He asks, "Who are you?" Ruth identifies herself and requests Boaz to spread his cloak over her, signifying his role as a redeemer (Ruth 3:8-9). The phrase "spread your cloak" is a metaphor for taking someone under one's protection, akin to a marriage proposal.

4. Boaz's Praise and Promise
Boaz praises Ruth for her kindness and loyalty, noting that she did not pursue younger men. He acknowledges her as a "woman of noble character" and promises to do what she asks, provided the nearer kinsman-redeemer declines his duty (Ruth 3:10-13). The Hebrew term "eshet chayil" (woman of noble character) is significant, highlighting Ruth's virtuous reputation.

5. Ruth Returns to Naomi
Before dawn, Boaz instructs Ruth to leave discreetly to protect her reputation. He gives her six measures of barley to take back to Naomi as a sign of his commitment (Ruth 3:14-15). The gift of barley symbolizes Boaz's willingness to provide and care for Ruth and Naomi.

6. Naomi's Assurance
Ruth returns to Naomi and recounts the events. Naomi assures Ruth that Boaz will not rest until he resolves the matter of redemption that day (Ruth 3:16-18). Naomi's confidence in Boaz's integrity and diligence reflects the cultural importance of fulfilling one's duty as a redeemer.1. Naomi's Plan for Ruth's Security
Naomi, Ruth's mother-in-law, devises a plan to secure Ruth's future by seeking a marriage with Boaz, a kinsman-redeemer. Naomi instructs Ruth to wash, anoint herself, and put on her best clothes before going to the threshing floor. This reflects the Hebrew concept of "go'el" (גֹּאֵל), meaning kinsman-redeemer, which is central to the narrative.
^Ruth 3:1 :^ "Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, 'My daughter, should I not seek a place of rest for you, that it may be well with you?'"

2. Ruth's Obedience to Naomi
Ruth demonstrates her loyalty and obedience by following Naomi's instructions precisely. This act of obedience is significant in the Hebrew context of "hesed" (חֶסֶד), meaning loving-kindness or loyalty.
^Ruth 3:5 :^ "I will do everything you say," Ruth answered.

3. Ruth's Approach to Boaz
Ruth approaches Boaz at the threshing floor, uncovering his feet and lying down. This act is a culturally significant gesture of requesting protection and redemption. The Hebrew word "margelot" (מַרְגְּלוֹת) refers to the place at his feet, symbolizing submission and a plea for redemption.
^Ruth 3:7 :^ "After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the far end of the grain pile. Then Ruth came in quietly, uncovered his feet, and lay down."

4. Boaz's Response to Ruth
Boaz responds with kindness and integrity, acknowledging Ruth's noble character and her choice to seek him as a redeemer. He praises her for not pursuing younger men and reassures her of his willingness to fulfill the role of kinsman-redeemer, provided a closer relative does not redeem her first.
^Ruth 3:10-11 :^ "Then Boaz said, 'May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor. And now do not be afraid, my daughter. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character.'"

5. The Provision of Boaz
Before Ruth leaves, Boaz provides her with six measures of barley, symbolizing his commitment to care for her and Naomi. This act of provision is a tangible expression of "hesed" and foreshadows the redemption to come.
^Ruth 3:15 :^ "And he told her, 'Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.' When she did so, he shoveled six measures of barley into her shawl. Then he went into the city."

6. Naomi's Assurance of Redemption
Naomi reassures Ruth that Boaz will not rest until the matter is resolved, highlighting the urgency and certainty of redemption. This reflects the Hebrew understanding of "shalom" (שָׁלוֹם), meaning peace or completeness, which is achieved through redemption.
^Ruth 3:18 :^ "Wait, my daughter," said Naomi, "until you find out how things go, for he will not rest unless he has resolved the matter today."1. Redemption and Kinsman-Redeemer
Ruth 3 highlights the theme of redemption through the concept of the kinsman-redeemer. Boaz is identified as a potential redeemer for Ruth and Naomi, which is rooted in the Hebrew term "go'el" (גֹּאֵל), meaning a family protector or redeemer. This theme foreshadows the ultimate redemption found in Christ.

2. Loyalty and Obedience
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her obedience to Naomi's instructions are central to this chapter. Ruth 3:5 states, "I will do everything you say," demonstrating her commitment and trust. This reflects the Hebrew value of "hesed" (חֶסֶד), or loving-kindness, which is a key aspect of covenant relationships.

3. Providence and Divine Guidance
The chapter illustrates God's providence and guidance in the lives of Ruth and Naomi. Naomi's plan and Ruth's actions lead to a favorable outcome, suggesting that God is orchestrating events behind the scenes. This theme is seen in the unfolding of events that align with God's purposes.

4. Integrity and Honor
Boaz's response to Ruth's approach at the threshing floor demonstrates his integrity and honor. In Ruth 3:11, Boaz says, "All my fellow townsmen know that you are a woman of noble character." His actions reflect the Hebrew concept of "tsedeq" (צֶדֶק), meaning righteousness or justice.

5. Hope and Future Security
The chapter conveys a sense of hope and future security for Ruth and Naomi. Boaz's willingness to act as a redeemer provides a glimmer of hope for their future. This theme is encapsulated in Ruth 3:18, where Naomi reassures Ruth, "Wait, my daughter, until you find out what happens."1. In Ruth 3:3–4, why would Naomi instruct Ruth to approach Boaz at night in secret instead of openly, raising questions about her motives or social conventions?

2. In Ruth 3:7–8, how did Ruth’s presence remain unnoticed until Boaz awoke, and what does this suggest about the setting or cultural practices?

3. Ruth 3:9 records a phrase about “spreading a garment” over Ruth—how does this align with or contradict marriage traditions documented in other ancient Near Eastern sources?

4. If Boaz was significantly older, as some traditions suggest (Ruth 3:10), why would the text not address more clearly the potential social or power dynamics in this union?

5. Ruth 3 and Deuteronomy 25:5–10 both discuss redemption and levirate obligations; how do the different laws and customs reconcile, or do they reveal inconsistencies?

1. How does Ruth 3 demonstrate the theme of faithfulness?

2. What does Ruth's boldness teach us about stepping out of our comfort zone in faith?

3. Discuss how the cultural norms of the time influenced Naomi's plan. How might this situation play out differently in today's society?

4. How does Boaz's response reflect God's loving-kindness?

5. How does Ruth embody humility and respect in this chapter?

6. How would you react in Ruth’s situation? Would you have the courage to do what she did?

7. What can we learn about patience and waiting on God's timing from this chapter?

8. Can you see evidence of God's providence unfolding in this chapter? How?

9. How does Boaz demonstrate integrity and honor in this situation?

10. What can we learn about taking risks from Ruth and Naomi’s actions in this chapter?

11. How does Ruth's approach to Boaz challenge or reinforce your understanding of gender roles in the Bible?

12. Discuss the implications of the Levirate marriage law in Ruth's situation. How does this compare to the concept of marriage and inheritance in your own culture?

13. How does the unfolding story between Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi enhance your understanding of God’s purpose in unexpected situations?

14. How does Ruth's interaction with Boaz reflect trust and vulnerability?

15. In what ways does the story of Ruth 3 inspire you in your present circumstances?

16. How does the gift of barley given to Ruth by Boaz symbolize his commitment and the hope of redemption?

17. Can you identify with Ruth or Naomi's predicament? How would you handle their situation in today's context?

18. What qualities does Boaz display that make him a good kinsman-redeemer? How can these qualities be applied in our relationships today?

19. Discuss the nature of Ruth's courage in this chapter. How does her story inspire you to act courageously?

20. How does this chapter shape your understanding of God's providence and His ability to redeem and restore?