Ecclesiastes 4:11
New International Version
Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm. But how can one keep warm alone?

New Living Translation
Likewise, two people lying close together can keep each other warm. But how can one be warm alone?

English Standard Version
Again, if two lie together, they keep warm, but how can one keep warm alone?

Berean Standard Bible
Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?

King James Bible
Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?

New King James Version
Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; But how can one be warm alone?

New American Standard Bible
Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone?

NASB 1995
Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone?

NASB 1977
Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone?

Legacy Standard Bible
Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone?

Amplified Bible
Again, if two lie down together, then they keep warm; but how can one be warm alone?

Christian Standard Bible
Also, if two lie down together, they can keep warm; but how can one person alone keep warm?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Also, if two lie down together, they can keep warm; but how can one person alone keep warm?

American Standard Version
Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one be warm alone?

Contemporary English Version
If you sleep alone, you won't have anyone to keep you warm on a cold night.

English Revised Version
Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth: but how can one be warm alone?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Again, if two people lie down together, they can keep warm, but how can one person keep warm?

Good News Translation
If it is cold, two can sleep together and stay warm, but how can you keep warm by yourself?

International Standard Version
Again, if two lie close together, they will keep warm, but how can only one stay warm?

Majority Standard Bible
Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?

NET Bible
Furthermore, if two lie down together, they can keep each other warm, but how can one person keep warm by himself?

New Heart English Bible
Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?

Webster's Bible Translation
Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?

World English Bible
Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Also, if two lie down, then they have heat, but how has one heat?

Young's Literal Translation
Also, if two lie down, then they have heat, but how hath one heat?

Smith's Literal Translation
Also if two shall lie down, and heat to them: and to the one it shall not be warm.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if two lie together, they shall warm one another: how shall one alone be warmed?

Catholic Public Domain Version
And if two are sleeping, they warm one another. How can one person alone be warmed?

New American Bible
So also, if two sleep together, they keep each other warm. How can one alone keep warm?

New Revised Standard Version
Again, if two lie together, they keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Again, if two sleep together, they will be warm; but how can one be warm alone?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if two will lie down they will get warm, and how will one be warm alone?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one be warm alone?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Also if two should lie together, they also get heat: but how shall one be warmed alone?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Evil of Oppression
10For if one falls down, his companion can lift him up; but pity the one who falls without another to help him up! 11Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone? 12And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.…

Cross References
Genesis 2:18
The LORD God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”

1 Thessalonians 5:11
Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.

Proverbs 27:17
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.

Hebrews 10:24-25
And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. / Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

Matthew 18:20
For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them.”

1 Corinthians 12:12-14
The body is a unit, though it is composed of many parts. And although its parts are many, they all form one body. So it is with Christ. / For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink. / For the body does not consist of one part, but of many.

Romans 12:5
so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another.

1 John 4:7
Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.

Philippians 2:1-2
Therefore if you have any encouragement in Christ, if any comfort from His love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, / then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being united in spirit and purpose.

Colossians 3:14
And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.

Ephesians 4:2-3
with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, / and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.

1 Peter 4:8-10
Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. / Show hospitality to one another without complaining. / As good stewards of the manifold grace of God, each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve one another.

John 15:12-13
This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. / Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.

Galatians 6:2
Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

Ruth 1:16-17
But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. / Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.”


Treasury of Scripture

Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?

1 Kings 1:1,2
Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat…

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Alone Furthermore Heat Lie Sleeping Together Warm Warmth
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Ecclesiastes 4
1. vanity is increased unto men by oppression
4. by envy
5. by idleness
7. by covetousness
9. by solitariness
13. by willfulness














Again
The use of "again" here suggests a continuation or reinforcement of a previous thought. In the context of Ecclesiastes, Solomon often revisits themes to emphasize the importance of companionship and the futility of isolation. This repetition underscores the necessity of human relationships, a theme prevalent throughout the book.

if two lie down together
This phrase highlights the practical benefits of companionship. In ancient Near Eastern culture, where the nights could be cold and harsh, sharing warmth was a matter of survival. The Hebrew root for "lie down" (שָׁכַב, shakab) often implies rest and intimacy, suggesting not only physical warmth but also emotional and spiritual closeness. This reflects the broader biblical theme of unity and fellowship, as seen in Genesis 2:18, where God declares it is not good for man to be alone.

they will keep warm
The act of keeping warm is both literal and metaphorical. Literally, it refers to the physical warmth shared between two people. Metaphorically, it speaks to the warmth of companionship, love, and support that two individuals can provide each other. This warmth is a symbol of the comfort and security found in relationships, echoing the biblical principle that love and community are vital for human flourishing.

but how can one keep warm alone?
This rhetorical question emphasizes the insufficiency of solitude. The Hebrew word for "alone" (לְבַד, lebad) conveys a sense of isolation and vulnerability. In the broader scriptural context, this highlights the dangers of living in isolation, both physically and spiritually. The question challenges the reader to consider the value of community and the inherent need for others, aligning with the biblical teaching that believers are part of a body, as described in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27.

(11) They have heat.--The nights in Palestine were often very cold, and it would seem (Exodus 22:26) that it was common to sleep without any cover but the ordinary day garment; though see Isaiah 28:20.

Verse 11. - The first example of the advantage of companionship spoke of the aid and support that are thus given; the present verse tells of the comfort thus brought. If two lie together, then they have heat. The winter nights in Palestine are comparatively cold, and when, as in the case of the poorer inhabitants, the outer garment worn by day was used as the only blanket during sleep (Exodus 22:26, 27), it was a comfort to have the additional warmth of a friend lying under the same coverlet. Solomon could have had no such experience.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Again,
גַּ֛ם (gam)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

if
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

two
שְׁנַ֖יִם (šə·na·yim)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

lie down together,
יִשְׁכְּב֥וּ (yiš·kə·ḇū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7901: To lie down

they will keep warm;
וְחַ֣ם (wə·ḥam)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2552: To be or become warm

but how
אֵ֥יךְ (’êḵ)
Interjection
Strong's 349: How?, how!, where

can one
וּלְאֶחָ֖ד (ū·lə·’e·ḥāḏ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

keep warm {alone}?
יֵחָֽם׃ (yê·ḥām)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3179: To be hot, to conceive


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 4:11 Again if two lie together then they (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 4:10
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