Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version against Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. New Living Translation They fought against King Kedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Babylonia, and King Arioch of Ellasar—four kings against five. English Standard Version with Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar, four kings against five. Berean Standard Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. King James Bible With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five. New King James Version against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. New American Standard Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. NASB 1995 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar— four kings against five. NASB 1977 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. Legacy Standard Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar, four kings against five— Amplified Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. Christian Standard Bible against King Chedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Shinar, and King Arioch of Ellasar—four kings against five. Holman Christian Standard Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. American Standard Version against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. English Revised Version against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. GOD'S WORD® Translation They fought against King Chedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Shinar, and King Arioch of Ellasar-four kings against five. Good News Translation against the kings of Elam, Goiim, Babylonia, and Ellasar, five kings against four. International Standard Version against King Chedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Shinar, and King Arioch of Ellasar—four kings against five. NET Bible Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar. Four kings fought against five. New Heart English Bible against Kedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. Webster's Bible Translation With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleagainst Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. World English Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionwith Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with the five. Young's Literal Translation with Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goyim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with the five. Smith's Literal Translation With Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal, king of nations, and Amraphel, king of Shinar, Arioch, king of Alasar; four kings with five. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleTo wit, against Chodorlahomor king of the Elamites, and Thadal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Sennaar, and Arioch king of Pontus: four kings against five. Catholic Public Domain Version namely, against Chedorlaomer, king of the Elamites, and Tidal, king of the Nations, and Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Pontus: four kings against five. New American Bible against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. New Revised Standard Version with King Chedorlaomer of Elam, King Tidal of Goiim, King Amraphel of Shinar, and King Arioch of Ellasar, four kings against five. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleWith Cardlaamar, the king of Elam, Tarael the king of Gelites, Amarphel king of Sinar, and Arioch king of Dalasar; four kings against five. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated With Kardlamar the King of Ileem, and Trayl the King of Galia, and Amarphel the King of Senar, and Ariok the King of Dalasar, four Kings with five. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. Brenton Septuagint Translation against Chodollogomor king of Elam, and Thargal king of nations, and Amarphal king of Sennaar, and Arioch king of Ellasar, the four kings against the five. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The War of the Kings…8Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim 9against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar— four kings against five. Cross References Hebrews 7:1-2 This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, / and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” Psalm 110:4 The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.” Hebrews 5:6 And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.” Hebrews 6:20 where Jesus our forerunner has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever in the order of Melchizedek. Hebrews 7:17 For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.” Hebrews 7:21 but Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’” Hebrews 7:4 Consider how great Melchizedek was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder. Hebrews 7:10 For when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the loin of his ancestor. Hebrews 7:11 Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron? Hebrews 7:15-16 And this point is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, / one who has become a priest not by a law of succession, but by the power of an indestructible life. Hebrews 7:22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant. Hebrews 7:24-25 But because Jesus lives forever, He has a permanent priesthood. / Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them. Hebrews 7:26-28 Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. / Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself. / For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever. Joshua 10:5 So the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces and advanced with all their armies. They camped before Gibeon and made war against it. Joshua 10:23-25 So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon. / When they had brought the kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had accompanied him, “Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So the commanders came forward and put their feet on their necks. / “Do not be afraid or discouraged,” Joshua said. “Be strong and courageous, for the LORD will do this to all the enemies you fight.” Treasury of Scripture With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five. See Genesis 14:1 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations; Jump to Previous Amraphel Am'raphel Arioch Ar'ioch Chedorlaomer Ched-Or-Lao'mer Elam Ellasar Ella'sar Five Four Goiim Goi'im Goyim Kedorlaomer Kings Nations Shinar TidalJump to Next Amraphel Am'raphel Arioch Ar'ioch Chedorlaomer Ched-Or-Lao'mer Elam Ellasar Ella'sar Five Four Goiim Goi'im Goyim Kedorlaomer Kings Nations Shinar TidalGenesis 14 1. The battle of four kings against the king of Sodom and his allies.12. Lot is taken prisoner. 14. Abram rescues him. 17. Melchizedek blesses Abram, who gives him tithes. 21. Abram restores the rest of the spoil to the king of Sodom. against Chedorlaomer king of Elam Chedorlaomer is identified as the king of Elam, an ancient kingdom located in what is now southwestern Iran. Elam was a significant power in the ancient Near East, often interacting with Mesopotamian civilizations. Chedorlaomer is portrayed as the leader of the coalition of eastern kings, suggesting his prominence and influence. This battle reflects the geopolitical dynamics of the time, where city-states and regional powers frequently engaged in warfare for dominance and control. The mention of Elam connects to other biblical references, such as Isaiah 11:11, where Elam is listed among the nations from which God will gather His people. Tidal king of Goiim Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar four kings against five Persons / Places / Events 1. Chedorlaomer- King of Elam, leading a coalition of kings against the cities of the plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah. 2. Tidal - King of Goiim, part of the coalition with Chedorlaomer. 3. Amraphel - King of Shinar, another ally in the coalition. 4. Arioch - King of Ellasar, also part of the coalition. 5. Bera - King of Sodom, leading the opposing coalition of the cities of the plain. 6. Birsha - King of Gomorrah, allied with Bera. 7. Shinab - King of Admah, part of the cities of the plain. 8. Shemeber - King of Zeboiim, also part of the cities of the plain. 9. Zoar (Bela) - A small city allied with the cities of the plain. 10. Valley of Siddim - The battleground where the conflict between the two coalitions took place. Teaching Points The Reality of Spiritual WarfareJust as the kings engaged in physical battle, Christians are engaged in spiritual warfare. Ephesians 6:12 reminds us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces. God's Sovereignty in Conflict Despite the chaos of war, God's purposes prevail. This passage reminds us to trust in God's sovereignty, even in tumultuous times. The Importance of Alliances The alliances formed in Genesis 14 can be likened to the importance of Christian fellowship and accountability. Proverbs 27:17 emphasizes the sharpening effect of godly relationships. Faith in Action Abraham's involvement in the rescue of Lot demonstrates faith in action. James 2:17 teaches that faith without works is dead, encouraging believers to act on their faith. The Role of Leadership The kings' leadership in battle reflects the importance of godly leadership in the church and community. Leaders are called to guide with wisdom and integrity, as seen in 1 Timothy 3. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 14Who was Chedorlaomer in the Bible? Who were the Elamites mentioned in the Bible? Genesis 14:1-2: Why is there no solid archaeological or historical evidence for this large-scale conflict among multiple 'kings'? In Leviticus 9:1-4, why would an omniscient God require detailed and repeated animal sacrifices, which clash with modern ethical concerns about animal cruelty? Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew againstאֵ֣ת (’êṯ) Preposition Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among Chedorlaomer כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר (kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3540: Chedorlaomer -- a king of Elam king מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4428: A king of Elam, עֵילָ֗ם (‘ê·lām) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 5867: Elam -- a son of Shem, also his descendants and their country Tidal וְתִדְעָל֙ (wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8413: Tidal -- perhaps a Canaanite king king מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4428: A king of Goiim, גּוֹיִ֔ם (gō·w·yim) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts Amraphel וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ (wə·’am·rā·p̄el) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 569: Amraphel -- king of Shinar king מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4428: A king of Shinar, שִׁנְעָ֔ר (šin·‘ār) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 8152: Shinar -- another name for Babylon and Arioch וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ (wə·’ar·yō·wḵ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 746: Arioch -- king of Ellasar king מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4428: A king of Ellasar— אֶלָּסָ֑ר (’el·lā·sār) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 495: Ellasar -- a country of unknown location four אַרְבָּעָ֥ה (’ar·bā·‘āh) Number - masculine singular Strong's 702: Four kings מְלָכִ֖ים (mə·lā·ḵîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 4428: A king against אֶת־ (’eṯ-) Preposition Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among five. הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ (ha·ḥă·miš·šāh) Article | Number - masculine singular Strong's 2568: Five Links Genesis 14:9 NIVGenesis 14:9 NLT Genesis 14:9 ESV Genesis 14:9 NASB Genesis 14:9 KJV Genesis 14:9 BibleApps.com Genesis 14:9 Biblia Paralela Genesis 14:9 Chinese Bible Genesis 14:9 French Bible Genesis 14:9 Catholic Bible OT Law: Genesis 14:9 Against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal (Gen. Ge Gn) |
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