Genesis 49:15
New International Version
When he sees how good is his resting place and how pleasant is his land, he will bend his shoulder to the burden and submit to forced labor.

New Living Translation
When he sees how good the countryside is and how pleasant the land, he will bend his shoulder to the load and submit himself to hard labor.

English Standard Version
He saw that a resting place was good, and that the land was pleasant, so he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant at forced labor.

Berean Standard Bible
He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant.

King James Bible
And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.

New King James Version
He saw that rest was good, And that the land was pleasant; He bowed his shoulder to bear a burden, And became a band of slaves.

New American Standard Bible
“When he saw that a resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to carry burdens, And became a slave at forced labor.

NASB 1995
“When he saw that a resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to bear burdens, And became a slave at forced labor.

NASB 1977
“When he saw that a resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to bear burdens, And became a slave at forced labor.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he saw that a resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, So he bowed his shoulder to bear burdens, And became a slave at forced labor.

Amplified Bible
“When he saw that the resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to bear [burdens], And became a servant at forced labor.

Christian Standard Bible
He saw that his resting place was good and that the land was pleasant, so he leaned his shoulder to bear a load and became a forced laborer.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He saw that his resting place was good and that the land was pleasant, so he leaned his shoulder to bear a load and became a forced laborer.

American Standard Version
And he saw a resting-place that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And became a servant under taskwork.

Contemporary English Version
You found them so pleasant that you worked too hard and became a slave.

English Revised Version
And he saw a resting place that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And became a servant under taskwork.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When he sees that his resting place is good and that the land is pleasant, he will bend his back to the burden and will become a slave laborer.

Good News Translation
But he sees that the resting place is good And that the land is delightful. So he bends his back to carry the load And is forced to work as a slave.

International Standard Version
He observed that his resting place was excellent, and that the land was pleasant; he bent down, picked up his burdens, and became a slave at forced labor."

Majority Standard Bible
He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant.

NET Bible
When he sees a good resting place, and the pleasant land, he will bend his shoulder to the burden and become a slave laborer.

New Heart English Bible
When he sees a good resting place, that the land is pleasant, he will bend his back to the burden, and become a slave doing forced labor.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant to tribute.

World English Bible
He saw a resting place, that it was good, the land, that it was pleasant. He bows his shoulder to the burden, and becomes a servant doing forced labor.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he sees rest, that [it is] good, "" And the land, that [it is] pleasant, "" And he inclines his shoulder to bear, "" And is a servant for tribute.

Young's Literal Translation
And he seeth rest that it is good, And the land that it is pleasant, And he inclineth his shoulder to bear, And is to tribute a servant.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will see the rest that it was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and he extended his shoulder to bear, and he will be a servant to tribute.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He saw rest that it was good: and the land that it was excellent: and he bowed his shoulder to carry, and became a servant under tribute.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He saw that rest would be good, and that the land was excellent. And so he bent his shoulder to carry, and he became a servant under tribute.

New American Bible
When he saw how good a settled life was, and how pleasant the land, He bent his shoulder to the burden and became a toiling serf.

New Revised Standard Version
he saw that a resting place was good, and that the land was pleasant; so he bowed his shoulder to the burden, and became a slave at forced labor.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he saw that his dwelling place was good, and his land fertile; and he bowed his shoulder to servitude, and became a servant to tribute.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he saw his dwelling, that it is beautiful, and his land is good, and he bowed his shoulder to servitude and it was for tribute.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For he saw a resting-place that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And became a servant under task-work

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And having seen the resting place that it was good, and the land that it was fertile, he subjected his shoulder to labour, and became a husbandman.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Blesses His Sons
14Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds. 15He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant. 16Dan shall provide justice for his people as one of the tribes of Israel.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 33:18-19
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. / They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”

Judges 5:15-16
The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. / Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision.

1 Chronicles 12:32
From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command.

Hosea 10:11
Ephraim is a well-trained heifer that loves to thresh; but I will place a yoke on her fair neck. I will harness Ephraim, Judah will plow, and Jacob will break the hard ground.

Matthew 11:28-30
Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. / Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

Isaiah 28:12
to whom He has said: “This is the place of rest, let the weary rest; this is the place of repose.” But they would not listen.

Jeremiah 6:16
This is what the LORD says: “Stand at the crossroads and look. Ask for the ancient paths: ‘Where is the good way?’ Then walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it!’

Hebrews 4:9-11
There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God. / For whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His. / Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following the same pattern of disobedience.

Psalm 23:2
He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters.

Isaiah 30:15
For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said: “By repentance and rest you would be saved; your strength would lie in quiet confidence—but you were not willing.”

1 Kings 4:7
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year,

1 Kings 4:20
The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand on the seashore, and they were eating and drinking and rejoicing.

1 Kings 4:25
Throughout the days of Solomon, Judah and Israel dwelt securely from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree.

1 Kings 4:29
And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore.

1 Kings 4:34
So men of all nations came to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, sent by all the kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.


Treasury of Scripture

And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant to tribute.

rest.

Joshua 14:15
And the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war.

Judges 3:11
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

2 Samuel 7:1
And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;

bowed.

Psalm 81:6
I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

Ezekiel 29:18
Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:

Matthew 23:4
For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

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Bear Bowed Bows Burden Forced Good Inclineth Labor Pleasant Pleasing Rest Resting Resting-Place Servant Shoulder Slave Task-Work Tributary Tribute Weights
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Bear Bowed Bows Burden Forced Good Inclineth Labor Pleasant Pleasing Rest Resting Resting-Place Servant Shoulder Slave Task-Work Tributary Tribute Weights
Genesis 49
1. Jacob calls his sons to bless them.
3. Their blessing in particular.
29. He charges them about his burial.
33. He dies.














When he sees
The phrase "when he sees" suggests a moment of realization or recognition. In the Hebrew context, the verb "sees" (רָאָה, ra'ah) often implies not just physical sight but also understanding or perceiving with insight. This indicates a deeper awareness or discernment, suggesting that the individual in question comes to a profound understanding of his circumstances.

that his resting place is good
The "resting place" (מְנוּחָה, menuchah) refers to a place of peace and tranquility. In the Hebrew tradition, a good resting place is not merely about physical comfort but also spiritual and emotional well-being. The goodness of the resting place implies a divine blessing, a place where one can find true contentment and fulfillment, aligning with the biblical theme of God providing for His people.

and that his land is pleasant
The "land" (אֶרֶץ, eretz) is often symbolic of inheritance and promise in the Bible. A "pleasant" (נָעֵם, na'em) land suggests beauty, fertility, and abundance. Historically, the land of Israel was seen as a land flowing with milk and honey, a place of divine promise. This phrase underscores the idea of divine provision and the blessings that come from God’s covenant with His people.

he will bend his shoulder to the burden
"Bend his shoulder" (שָׁפַר, shapar) implies a willingness to take on responsibility or labor. The imagery of bending the shoulder suggests submission and readiness to work. In the biblical context, this reflects a servant-hearted attitude, embracing the call to serve and work diligently as part of one's duty and purpose.

and submit to labor as a servant
The word "submit" (לָמַס, lamas) conveys the idea of yielding or surrendering to a task. "Labor" (עָבֹדָה, avodah) in Hebrew can mean work, service, or worship, indicating that work is not just a physical act but also a form of worship and obedience to God. The phrase "as a servant" (עֶבֶד, eved) highlights humility and dedication, reflecting the biblical principle that true greatness comes through serving others, as exemplified by Christ Himself.

(15) A servant unto tribute.--Heb., task-work. It means service paid in actual labour, such as was exacted by Solomon of the descendants of the Canaanites (1Kings 9:21, where the phrase used here is translated "a tribute of bondservice;" and 2Chronicles 8:8). In the Middle Ages this forced labour--called" service without wages in Jeremiah 22:13

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He saw
וַיַּ֤רְא (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

that
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

his resting place
מְנֻחָה֙ (mə·nu·ḥāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4496: Repose, peacefully, consolation, an abode

was good
ט֔וֹב (ṭō·wḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

and that
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

his land
הָאָ֖רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

was pleasant,
נָעֵ֑מָה (nā·‘ê·māh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5276: To be pleasant, delightful, or lovely

so he bent
וַיֵּ֤ט (way·yêṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5186: To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

his shoulder
שִׁכְמוֹ֙ (šiḵ·mōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7926: The neck, as the place of burdens, the spur of a, hill

to the burden
לִסְבֹּ֔ל (lis·bōl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5445: To carry, be burdensome, to be gravid

and submitted
וַיְהִ֖י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

to labor
לְמַס־ (lə·mas-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4522: Body of forced laborers, forced service, taskworkers, taskwork, serfdom

as a servant.
עֹבֵֽד׃ (‘ō·ḇêḏ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5647: To work, to serve, till, enslave


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OT Law: Genesis 49:15 He saw a resting place that it (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 49:14
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