Strong's Lexicon deésis: Prayer, supplication, petition Original Word: δέησις Word Origin: Derived from δέομαι (deomai), meaning "to beg" or "to ask." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "deésis" is תְּחִנָּה (teḥinnah), which also means supplication or plea, as seen in passages like 1 Kings 8:28 and Psalm 6:9. Usage: The term "deésis" refers to a heartfelt petition or supplication, often directed towards God. It conveys a sense of earnestness and urgency in prayer, reflecting a deep personal need or desire. In the New Testament, "deésis" is used to describe prayers that are specific and fervent, often in the context of seeking divine intervention or assistance. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, prayer was a common practice, both in public and private life. The concept of supplication was not unique to Christianity; it was also present in Jewish traditions, where prayers were offered in the Temple and synagogues. The early Christians, drawing from their Jewish roots, emphasized prayer as a vital part of their spiritual life, often gathering in homes for communal prayer and individual supplication. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1162 déēsis (deō, "to be in want, lack"; see the cognate 1189 /déomai, "praying for a specific, felt need") – heart-felt petition, arising out of deep personal need (sense of lack, want). [1162 (déēsis) ultimately roots back to 1211 /dḗ ("really") which likewise implies a felt need that is personal and urgent (R, 1149).] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom deomai Definition a need, entreaty NASB Translation entreaties (2), petition (3), prayer (6), prayers (6), supplication (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1162: δέησιςδέησις, δεήσεως, ἡ (δέομαι); 1. need, indigence (Psalm 21:25 2. a seeking, asking, entreating, entreaty (from Plato down); in the N. T. requests addressed by men to God (German Bittgebet, supplication); universally: James 5:16; 1 Peter 3:12; as often in the Sept., joined with προσευχή (i. e. any pious address to God (see below)): Acts 1:14 Rec.; Ephesians 6:18; Philippians 4:6; plural 2 Timothy 1:3; joined with προσευχαί, 1 Timothy 5:5; with νηστειαι, Luke 2:37; ποιεῖσθαι δέησιν, Philippians 1:4; ποιεῖσθαι δεήσεις, Luke 5:33; 1 Timothy 2:1. contextually, of prayers imploring God's aid in some particular matter: Luke 1:13; Philippians 1:19; plural Hebrews 5:7; supplication for others: (2 Corinthians 1:11); περί τίνος, Ephesians 6:18; ὑπέρ τίνος, 2 Corinthians 9:14; Philippians 1:4; with the addition πρός τόν Θεόν, Romans 10:1. From deomai; a petition -- prayer, request, supplication. see GREEK deomai Englishman's Concordance Luke 1:13 N-NFSGRK: εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου καὶ NAS: Zacharias, for your petition has been heard, KJV: for thy prayer is heard; and INT: has been heard the prayer of you and Luke 2:37 N-DFP Luke 5:33 N-AFP Romans 10:1 N-NFS 2 Corinthians 1:11 N-DFS 2 Corinthians 9:14 N-DFS Ephesians 6:18 N-GFS Ephesians 6:18 N-DFS Philippians 1:4 N-DFS Philippians 1:4 N-AFS Philippians 1:19 N-GFS Philippians 4:6 N-DFS 1 Timothy 2:1 N-AFP 1 Timothy 5:5 N-DFP 2 Timothy 1:3 N-DFP Hebrews 5:7 N-AFP James 5:16 N-NFS 1 Peter 3:12 N-AFS Strong's Greek 1162 |
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