2348. thnéskó
Strong's Lexicon
thnéskó: to die, to be dead

Original Word: θνῄσκω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: thnéskó
Pronunciation: thnay'-sko
Phonetic Spelling: (thnay'-sko)
Definition: to die, to be dead
Meaning: I die, am dying, am dead.

Word Origin: A strengthened form of a simpler primary word θνήσκω (thnēskō), which is a root word.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H4191 (מוּת, muth) - to die

- H4194 (מָוֶת, maveth) - death

Usage: The Greek verb "θνῄσκω" (thnéskó) primarily means "to die" or "to be dead." It is used in the New Testament to describe physical death, the cessation of life. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God due to sin.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, death was often viewed with a sense of inevitability and fear, as it marked the end of earthly existence. The concept of an afterlife varied among different philosophical and religious groups. In Jewish thought, death was seen as a consequence of sin, stemming from the fall of man in Genesis. The New Testament, however, presents death as a defeated enemy through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, offering hope of eternal life to believers.

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 2348 thnḗskō (the root of thanatos, "death") – to die (spiritually or physically); subject to death.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from a prim. root than-
Definition
to die
NASB Translation
dead (7), died (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2348: θνῄσκω

θνῄσκω: perfect τέθνηκα, infinitive τεθνάναι and L T Tr WH τεθνηκέναι (in Acts 14:19), participle τεθνηκώς; pluperfect 3 person singular ἐτεθνήκει (John 11:21 Rec.); (from Homer down); the Sept. for מוּת; to die; perfect to be dead: Matthew 2:20; Mark 15:44; Luke 7:12 (L brackets); ; John 11:21, Rec. in and ; John 12:1 (T WH omit; L Tr brackets); John 19:33; Acts 14:19; Acts 25:19; metaph, of the loss of spiritual life: ζῶσα τέθνηκε, i. e. κἄν δοκῇ ζῆν ταύτην τήν αἰσθητην ζωήν, τέθνηκε κατά πνεῦμα (Theoph.): 1 Timothy 5:6 (Philo de secular § 10 ζῶντες ἔνιοι τεθνήκασι καί τεθνηκότες ζῶσι). (Compare: ἀποθνῄσκω, συναποθνῄσκω.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be dead, die.

A strengthened form of a simpler primary thano than'-o (which is used for it only in certain tenses); to die (literally or figuratively) -- be dead, die.

Forms and Transliterations
ετεθνήκει θανείται τεθνάναι τεθνήκασι τεθνηκασιν τεθνήκασιν τέθνηκε τεθνήκει τεθνηκεν τέθνηκεν τεθνηκεναι τεθνηκέναι τεθνηκός τεθνηκοτα τεθνηκότα τεθνηκότας τεθνηκότες τεθνηκότι τεθνηκοτος τεθνηκότος τεθνηκότων τεθνηκως τεθνηκώς τεθνηκὼς τενηκώς tethnekasin tethnēkasin tethnḗkasin tethneken tethnēken téthneken téthnēken tethnekenai tethnekénai tethnēkenai tethnēkénai tethnekos tethnekṑs tethnēkōs tethnēkṑs tethnekota tethnekóta tethnēkota tethnēkóta tethnekotos tethnekótos tethnēkotos tethnēkótos
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Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 2:20 V-RIA-3P
GRK: γῆν Ἰσραήλ τεθνήκασιν γὰρ οἱ
NAS: the Child's life are dead.
KJV: for they are dead which
INT: [the] land of Israel they have died indeed who

Mark 15:44 V-RIA-3S
GRK: εἰ ἤδη τέθνηκεν καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος
NAS: if He was dead by this time,
KJV: he were already dead: and calling
INT: if already he were dead and having called to [him]

Luke 7:12 V-RPA-NMS
GRK: ἰδοὺ ἐξεκομίζετο τεθνηκὼς μονογενὴς υἱὸς
NAS: of the city, a dead man was being carried
KJV: there was a dead man carried out,
INT: behold was being carried out [one] who had died only begotten son

Luke 8:49 V-RIA-3S
GRK: λέγων ὅτι Τέθνηκεν ἡ θυγάτηρ
NAS: Your daughter has died; do not trouble
KJV: Thy daughter is dead; trouble not
INT: saying Has died the daughter

John 11:44 V-RPA-NMS
GRK: ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκὼς δεδεμένος τοὺς
NAS: The man who had died came forth, bound
KJV: And he that was dead came forth, bound
INT: came forth he who had been dead bound the

John 19:33 V-RPA-AMS
GRK: ἤδη αὐτὸν τεθνηκότα οὐ κατέαξαν
NAS: that He was already dead, they did not break
KJV: that he was dead already,
INT: already he was dead not they did break

Acts 14:19 V-RNA
GRK: νομίζοντες αὐτὸν τεθνηκέναι
NAS: supposing him to be dead.
KJV: supposing he had been dead.
INT: supposing him to have died

Acts 25:19 V-RPA-GMS
GRK: τινος Ἰησοῦ τεθνηκότος ὃν ἔφασκεν
NAS: religion and about a dead man, Jesus,
KJV: one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul
INT: a certain Jesus who is dead whom affirmed

1 Timothy 5:6 V-RIA-3S
GRK: σπαταλῶσα ζῶσα τέθνηκεν
NAS: But she who gives herself to wanton pleasure is dead even while she lives.
KJV: she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.
INT: lives in self-indulgence living is dead

Strong's Greek 2348
9 Occurrences


τεθνήκασιν — 1 Occ.
τέθνηκεν — 3 Occ.
τεθνηκέναι — 1 Occ.
τεθνηκὼς — 2 Occ.
τεθνηκότα — 1 Occ.
τεθνηκότος — 1 Occ.















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