5273. hupokrités
Lexicon
hupokrités: Hypocrite

Original Word: ὑποκριτής
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: hupokrités
Pronunciation: hoo-pok-ree-tace'
Phonetic Spelling: (hoop-ok-ree-tace')
Definition: Hypocrite
Meaning: (lit: a stage-player), a hypocrite, dissembler, pretender.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hypocrite.

From hupokrinomai; an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e. (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite" -- hypocrite.

see GREEK hupokrinomai

HELPS Word-studies

5273 hypokritḗs (a masculine noun derived from 5259 /hypó, "under" and 2919 /krínō, "judge") – properly, a judging under, like a performer acting under a mask (i.e. a theater-actor); (figuratively) a two-faced person; a "hypocrite," whose profession does not match their practice – i.e. someone who "says one thing but does another."

[5273 (hypokritḗs) was commonly used of actors on the Greek stage. When applied in the NT, it refers to a hypocrite.

"Christianity requires that believers should be open and above-board. They should be themselves. Their lives should be like an open book, easily read" (K. Wuest, Word Studies, Vol 2, Pastoral Epistles, 1 Peter, 50,51).]

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from hupokrinomai
Definition
one who answers, an actor, a hypocrite
NASB Translation
hypocrite (2), hypocrites (16).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5273: ὑποκριτής

ὑποκριτής, ὑποκριτου, (ὑποκρίνομαι, which see);

1. one who answers, an interpreter (Plato, Lucian).

2. an actor, stage-player (Aristophanes, Xenophon, Plato, Aelian, Herodian).

3. in Biblical Greek, a dissembler, pretender, hypocrite: Matthew 6:2, 5, 16; Matthew 7:5; Matthew 15:7; Matthew 16:3 Rec.; Rec., (13 Tdf.),; ; Mark 7:6; Luke 6:42; Luke 11:44 R L in brackets; Luke 12:56; Luke 13:15. (Job 34:30; Job 36:13, for חָנֵף, profane, impious.) (Mention is made of Heimsoeth, De voce ὑποκριτής comment. (Bonnae, 1874, 4to.).)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ὑποκρίνομαι (hypokrinomai), meaning "to answer" or "to act."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of hypocrisy, while not always using a direct equivalent term, is reflected in several Hebrew words and ideas. Notable entries include:

H2611 חָנֵף (chaneph): Meaning "profane" or "hypocritical," often used to describe those who are morally corrupt or insincere.
H5235 נָכֵל (nakal): Meaning "deceit" or "treachery," capturing the essence of hypocrisy as deceitful behavior.

These Hebrew terms, while not direct translations, convey similar themes of insincerity and moral duplicity found in the Greek ὑποκριτής.

Usage: The word ὑποκριτής is used in the New Testament to describe individuals who outwardly display righteousness or piety but are inwardly deceitful or insincere. It is often used by Jesus in the Gospels to criticize the Pharisees and other religious leaders for their duplicity.

Context: The term ὑποκριτής appears prominently in the teachings of Jesus, particularly in the Gospel of Matthew. It is used to describe those who engage in religious practices for the sake of appearance rather than genuine devotion. Jesus condemns such behavior, emphasizing the importance of sincerity and integrity in one's relationship with God.

In Matthew 6:2, Jesus warns against giving to the needy with the intent of being seen by others, stating, "So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men." Similarly, in Matthew 6:5, He cautions against praying publicly for the sake of being noticed: "And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men."

The term is also used in Matthew 23, where Jesus delivers a series of "woes" to the scribes and Pharisees, calling them hypocrites for their legalistic and superficial adherence to the law while neglecting its weightier matters, such as justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

The concept of hypocrisy is not limited to the New Testament. It resonates with the broader biblical theme of God desiring truth and authenticity in worship and conduct. The prophets of the Old Testament similarly denounce the empty rituals and insincere worship of the Israelites, calling for a return to genuine faithfulness and obedience.

Forms and Transliterations
υποκριτα υποκριτά ὑποκριτά υποκριται υποκριταί ὑποκριταί ὑποκριταὶ υποκριτήν υποκριτων υποκριτών ὑποκριτῶν hypokrita hypokritá hypokritai hypokritaí hypokritaì hypokriton hypokritôn hypokritōn hypokritō̂n upokrita upokritai upokriton upokritōn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 6:2 N-NMP
GRK: ὥσπερ οἱ ὑποκριταὶ ποιοῦσιν ἐν
NAS: before you, as the hypocrites do
KJV: thee, as the hypocrites do in
INT: as the hypocrites do in

Matthew 6:5 N-NMP
GRK: ὡς οἱ ὑποκριταί ὅτι φιλοῦσιν
NAS: you are not to be like the hypocrites; for they love
KJV: as the hypocrites [are]: for
INT: as the hyprocrites for they love

Matthew 6:16 N-NMP
GRK: ὡς οἱ ὑποκριταὶ σκυθρωποί ἀφανίζουσιν
NAS: on a gloomy face as the hypocrites [do], for they neglect
KJV: as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance:
INT: as the hypocrites downcast in countenance they disfigure

Matthew 7:5 N-VMS
GRK: ὑποκριτά ἔκβαλε πρῶτον
NAS: You hypocrite, first take
KJV: Thou hypocrite, first cast out
INT: hypocrite cast out first

Matthew 15:7 N-VMP
GRK: ὑποκριταί καλῶς ἐπροφήτευσεν
NAS: You hypocrites, rightly did Isaiah
KJV: [Ye] hypocrites, well did
INT: Hypocrites rightly prophesied

Matthew 22:18 N-VMP
GRK: με πειράζετε ὑποκριταί
NAS: are you testing Me, you hypocrites?
KJV: tempt ye me, [ye] hypocrites?
INT: me do you tempt hypocrites

Matthew 23:13 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι κλείετε
NAS: and Pharisees, hypocrites, because
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! for
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you shut up

Matthew 23:14 Noun-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι κατεσθίετε
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! for
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you devour

Matthew 23:15 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι περιάγετε
NAS: and Pharisees, hypocrites, because
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! for
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you go about

Matthew 23:23 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε
NAS: and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! for
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you pay tithes of

Matthew 23:25 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι καθαρίζετε
NAS: and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! for
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you cleanse

Matthew 23:27 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι παρομοιάζετε
NAS: and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! for
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you are like

Matthew 23:29 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε
NAS: and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build
KJV: Pharisees, hypocrites! because
INT: and Pharisees hypocrites for you build

Matthew 24:51 N-GMP
GRK: μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει ἐκεῖ
NAS: him a place with the hypocrites; in that place
KJV: with the hypocrites: there
INT: with the hypocrites will appoint there

Mark 7:6 N-GMP
GRK: ὑμῶν τῶν ὑποκριτῶν ὡς γέγραπται
NAS: prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written:
KJV: of you hypocrites, as it is written,
INT: you hypocrites as it has been written

Luke 6:42 N-VMS
GRK: οὐ βλέπων ὑποκριτά ἔκβαλε πρῶτον
NAS: that is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first
KJV: own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out
INT: not seeing Hypocrite cast out first

Luke 12:56 N-VMP
GRK: ὑποκριταί τὸ πρόσωπον
NAS: You hypocrites! You know how
KJV: [Ye] hypocrites, ye can discern
INT: Hyprocrites the appearance

Luke 13:15 N-VMP
GRK: καὶ εἶπεν Ὑποκριταί ἕκαστος ὑμῶν
NAS: him and said, You hypocrites, does not each
KJV: and said, [Thou] hypocrite, doth not
INT: and said Hypocrites each one of you

Strong's Greek 5273
18 Occurrences


ὑποκριτά — 2 Occ.
ὑποκριταὶ — 14 Occ.
ὑποκριτῶν — 2 Occ.















5272
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