Lexicon phusis: Nature Original Word: φύσις Strong's Exhaustive Concordance natureFrom phuo; growth (by germination or expansion), i.e. (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native disposition, constitution or usage -- (man-)kind, nature(-al). see GREEK phuo HELPS Word-studies 5449 phýsis – properly, inner nature, the underlying constitution or make-up of someone (something). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom phuó Definition nature NASB Translation instinctively (1), natural (1), natural* (1), nature (7), physically (1), race (1), species (1), unnatural* (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5449: φύσιςφύσις, φύσεως, ἡ (from φύω, which see, as Latin nature from nascor, ingenium from geno, gigno), from Homer, Odyssey 10, 303 down; nature, i. e. a. the nature of things, the force, laws, order, of nature; as opposed to what is monstrous, abnormal, perverse: ὁ, ἡ, τό παρά φύσιν, that which is contrary to nature's laws, against nature, Romans 1:26 (οἱ παρά φύσιν τῇ Ἀφροδιτη χρώμενοι, Athen. 13, p. 605; ὁ παιδεραστής ... τήν παρά φύσιν ἡδονήν διώκει, Philo de spec. legg. i., § 7); as opposed to what has been produced by the art of man: οἱ κατά φύσιν κλάδοι, the natural branches, i. e. branches by the operation of nature, Romans 11:21, 24 (Winer's Grammar, 193 (182)), contrasted with οἱ ἐγκεντρισθεντες παρά φύσιν, contrary to the plan of nature, cf. 24; ἡ κατά φύσιν ἀγριέλαιος, ibid.; as opposed to what is imaginary or fictitious: οἱ μή φύσει ὄντες θεοί, who are gods not by nature, but according to the mistaken opinion of the Gentiles (λεγόμενοι θεοί, 1 Corinthians 8:5), Galatians 4:8; nature, i. e. natural sense, native conviction or knowledge, as opposed to what is learned by instruction and accomplished by training or prescribed by law: ἡ φύσις (i. e. the native sense of propriety) διδάσκει τί, 1 Corinthians 11:14; φύσει ποιεῖν τά τοῦ ναμου, natura magistra, guided by their natural sense of what is right and proper, Romans 2:14. b. birth, physical origin: ἡμεῖς φύσει Ἰουδαῖοι, we so far as our origin is considered, i. e. by birth, are Jews, Galatians 2:15 (φύσει νεώτερος, Sophocles O. C. 1295; τῷ μέν φύσει πατρίς, τόν δέ νόμῳ πολίτην ἐπεποιηντο, Isocrates Evagr. 21; φύσει βάρβαροι ὄντες, νόμῳ δέ Ἕλληνες, Plato, Menex., p. 245 d.; cf. Grimm on Wis. 13:1); ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία, who by birth is uncircumcised or a Gentile (opposed to one who, although circumcised, has made himself a Gentile by his iniquity and spiritual perversity), Romans 2:27. c. a mode of feeling and acting which by long habit has become nature: ἦμεν φύσει τέκνα ὀργῆς, by (our depraved) nature we were exposed to the wrath of God, Ephesians 2:3 (this meaning is evident from the preceding context, and stands in contrast with the change of heart and life wrought through Christ by the blessing of divine grace; φύσει πρός τάς κολασεις ἐπιεικῶς ἔχουσιν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, Josephus, Antiquities 13, 10, 6. (Others (see Meyer) would lay more stress here upon the constitution in which this 'habitual course of evil' has its origin, whether that constitution be regarded (with some) as already developed at birth, or (better) as undeveloped; cf. Aristotle, pol. 1, 2, p. 1252{b}, 32f οἷον ἕκαστον ἐστι τῆς γενέσεως τελεσθεισης, ταύτην φαμέν τήν φύσιν εἶναι ἑκάστου, ὥσπερ ἀνθρώπου, etc.; see the examples in Bonitz's index under the word. Cf. Winers Grammar, § 31, 6a.)). d. the sum of innate properties and powers by which one person differs from others, distinctive native peculiarities, natural characteristics: φύσις θηρίων (the natural strength, ferocity and intractability of beasts (A. V. (every) kind of beasts)), ἡ φύσις ἡ ἀνθρωπίνῃ (the ability, art, skill, of men, the qualities which are proper to their nature and necessarily emanate from it), James 3:7 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 31, 10); θείας κοινωνοί φύσεως, (the holiness distinctive of the divine nature is specially referred to), 2 Peter 1:4 (Ἀμενωφει ... θείας δοκουντι μετεσχηκεναι φύσεως κατά τέ σοφίαν καί πρόγνωσιν τῶν, ἐσομενων, Josephus, contra Apion 1, 26). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "φύσις," the concept of nature and inherent qualities can be related to Hebrew terms like "טֶבַע" (teba‘, nature) and "יָצַר" (yatsar, to form or create), which convey similar ideas of creation and inherent characteristics. Usage: The word "phýsis" is used in the New Testament to describe the natural world, human nature, or the inherent qualities of beings. It appears in contexts discussing the natural order established by God, the innate tendencies of humans, and the distinction between natural and spiritual states. Context: The Greek term "φύσις" (phýsis) is a significant concept in the New Testament, appearing in various contexts to describe the natural order and inherent qualities of creation. In Romans 1:26-27, Paul uses "phýsis" to discuss behaviors that are contrary to the natural order as established by God. Here, "phýsis" underscores the divine design and purpose inherent in creation. Englishman's Concordance Romans 1:26 N-AFSGRK: τὴν παρὰ φύσιν KJV: into that which is against nature: INT: that contrary to nature Romans 2:14 N-DFS Romans 2:27 N-GFS Romans 11:21 N-AFS Romans 11:24 N-AFS Romans 11:24 N-AFS Romans 11:24 N-AFS 1 Corinthians 11:14 N-NFS Galatians 2:15 N-DFS Galatians 4:8 N-DFS Ephesians 2:3 N-DFS James 3:7 N-NFS James 3:7 N-DFS 2 Peter 1:4 N-GFS Strong's Greek 5449 |
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