7324. ruq

Lexicon

ruq: To empty, pour out, make bare

Original Word: רוּק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ruwq
Pronunciation: rook
Phonetic Spelling: (rook)
Definition: To empty, pour out, make bare
Meaning: to pour out, empty

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

arm, cast out, draw out, make empty, pour forth out

A primitive root; to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e. Empty -- X arm, cast out, draw (out), (make) empty, pour forth (out).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
see riq.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[רִיק] verb Hiph`il make empty, empty out (Arabic () pour out, forth, intransitive (of water, blood, etc.); Aramaic רִיק empty, pour, in derivatives; Assyrian rê‡u, empty); — Perfect1singular הֲרִי֫קֹתִיLeviticus 26:33; Malachi 3:10; 3plural חֵרִיקוּ Ezekiel 28:7; Ezekiel 30:11; Imperfect3masculine singular יָרִיק Habakkuk 1:17, וַיָּ֫רֶק Genesis 14:14 (but see below); Imperative masculine singular הָרֵק Psalm 35:8; Infinitive construct הָרִיק Isaiah 32:6; Participle plural מְרִיקִים Genesis 42:35; Zechariah 4:12; —

1 empty vessels Genesis 42:35 (E) Jeremiah 48:12; keep empty, לְחֶרִיק נֶפֶשׁ רָעֵב Isaiah 32:6 (i.e. keep hungry).

2 pour out or down, rain Malachi 3:10; Ecclesiastes 11:3, oil Zechariah 4:12.

3 empty out (i.e. draw) sword (compare Assyrian kakkê ittabbaku [passive], Dl^{HWB 699 b}) Exodus 15:9 (poem), Leviticus 26:33 (H), Ezekiel 5:2,12; Ezekiel 12:14; Ezekiel 28:7; Ezekiel 30:11; probably also Habakkuk 1:17 (חרבו for חרמוֺ Gie We Now); of lance Psalm 35:3; compare (several.) וירק חניכיו Genesis 14:14 (R) led forth, < Samaritan וַיָּ֫דֶק (Aramaic דּוּק Aph`el look) i.e. mustered ᵐ5 compare Di and others, ויפקּד Ball. — In Psalm 18:43 ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Hup-Now Bae read אֲדִקֵּם; so "" 2 Samuel 22:43 MT; but De Dr < אֲרִיקֵם (see דקק).

Hoph`al be emptied out from vessel : Perfect3masculine singular הוּרק Jeremiah 48:11; Imperfect2masculine singular תּוּרַק Songs 1:3 (al. 3 feminine singular; of ointment, in simile); compare also Amos 6:6, where Oort מוּרְקֵּי for מִזְרְקֵי.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G337 (ἀναλίσκω, analiskō): To consume, spend
• G1289 (διασκορπίζω, diaskorpizō): To scatter, disperse
• G1311 (διαφθείρω, diaphtheirō): To destroy, corrupt
• G1632 (ἐκχέω, ekcheō): To pour out, shed
• G1877 (ἐκχύννω, ekchynnō): To pour out
• G2022 (ἐπισκηνόω, episkēnoō): To dwell upon, overshadow

These Greek terms reflect similar themes of pouring out, consuming, or dispersing, and they are used in the New Testament to convey related concepts of sacrifice, judgment, and divine action.

Usage: The verb רוּק (ruq) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the action of pouring out or emptying. It can refer to the physical act of pouring out liquids or the metaphorical act of emptying or making void.

Context: The Hebrew verb רוּק (ruq) appears in various contexts within the Old Testament, often conveying the idea of pouring out or emptying. This term is used both in literal and figurative senses. In a literal sense, it can describe the act of pouring out liquids, such as water or wine, from a container. For example, in Genesis 24:20, Rebekah "quickly emptied her jar into the trough" to provide water for the camels.

In a metaphorical sense, רוּק (ruq) can describe the act of emptying oneself or being emptied of strength or resources. This usage is evident in passages where individuals or nations are described as being emptied or made void, often as a result of divine judgment or calamity. For instance, in Isaiah 19:3, the spirit of Egypt is described as being "emptied out" in the face of God's judgment.

The concept of pouring out is also significant in the context of offerings and sacrifices, where liquids such as oil or wine are poured out as part of religious rituals. This act symbolizes dedication, consecration, or the giving of oneself to God.

The verb רוּק (ruq) is thus a versatile term that captures both the physical act of pouring and the broader spiritual and emotional implications of being emptied or poured out.

Forms and Transliterations

אֲרִיקֵֽם׃ אָרִ֣יק אָרִ֥יק אריק אריקם׃ הַֽמְרִיקִ֥ים הוּרַ֤ק הורק המריקים וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ וְהָ֘רֵ֤ק וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י וַיָּ֨רֶק והריקו והריקתי והרק וירק יָרִ֔יקוּ יָרִ֣יק יריק יריקו לְהָרִיק֙ להריק מְרִיקִ֣ים מריקים תּוּרַ֣ק תורק ’ă·rî·qêm ’ā·rîq ’ārîq ’ărîqêm aRik ariKem ham·rî·qîm hamriKim hamrîqîm hū·raq huRak hūraq lə·hā·rîq lehaRik ləhārîq mə·rî·qîm meriKim mərîqîm tū·raq tuRak tūraq vaharikoTi vaiYarek veHaRek veheRiku wa·hă·rî·qō·ṯî wahărîqōṯî way·yā·req wayyāreq wə·hā·rêq wə·hê·rî·qū wəhārêq wəhêrîqū yā·rî·qū yā·rîq yaRik yaRiku yārîq yārîqū

Englishman's Concordance

Genesis 14:14
HEB: נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אָחִ֑יו וַיָּ֨רֶק אֶת־ חֲנִיכָ֜יו
KJV: was taken captive, he armed his trained
INT: had been taken his relative armed his trained born

Genesis 42:35
HEB: וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֚ם מְרִיקִ֣ים שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם וְהִנֵּה־
KJV: And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks,
INT: came as they emptied their sacks behold

Exodus 15:9
HEB: תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ נַפְשִׁ֔י אָרִ֣יק חַרְבִּ֔י תּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ
KJV: shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword,
INT: shall be gratified my desire will draw my sword will destroy

Leviticus 26:33
HEB: אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב
KJV: you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword
INT: will scatter the nations out after A sword

Psalm 18:42
HEB: כְּטִ֖יט חוּצ֣וֹת אֲרִיקֵֽם׃
KJV: the wind: I did cast them out as the dirt
INT: as the mire of the streets out

Psalm 35:3
HEB: וְהָ֘רֵ֤ק חֲנִ֣ית וּ֭סְגֹר
KJV: Draw out also the spear, and stop
INT: out the spear and the battle-axe

Ecclesiastes 11:3
HEB: עַל־ הָאָ֣רֶץ יָרִ֔יקוּ וְאִם־ יִפּ֥וֹל
KJV: of rain, they empty [themselves] upon the earth:
INT: upon the earth empty and whether falls

Songs 1:3
HEB: טוֹבִ֔ים שֶׁ֖מֶן תּוּרַ֣ק שְׁמֶ֑ךָ עַל־
KJV: [is as] ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins
INT: pleasing oil forth your name and

Isaiah 32:6
HEB: יְהוָה֙ תּוֹעָ֔ה לְהָרִיק֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָעֵ֔ב
KJV: against the LORD, to make empty the soul
INT: God error empty person the hungry

Jeremiah 48:11
HEB: שְׁמָרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־ הוּרַ֤ק מִכְּלִי֙ אֶל־
KJV: on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel
INT: dregs Nor been emptied vessel to

Jeremiah 48:12
HEB: וְצֵעֻ֑הוּ וְכֵלָ֣יו יָרִ֔יקוּ וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖ם יְנַפֵּֽצוּ׃
KJV: that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his vessels,
INT: will tip his vessels and shall empty his jars and shatter

Ezekiel 5:2
HEB: לָר֔וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
KJV: in the wind; and I will draw out a sword
INT: to the wind A sword out behind

Ezekiel 5:12
HEB: אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
KJV: into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword
INT: will scatter A sword out behind

Ezekiel 12:14
HEB: ר֑וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
KJV: him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword
INT: wind A sword out after

Ezekiel 28:7
HEB: עָרִיצֵ֖י גּוֹיִ֑ם וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־
KJV: of the nations: and they shall draw their swords
INT: the most of the nations shall draw their swords Against

Ezekiel 30:11
HEB: לְשַׁחֵ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־
KJV: the land: and they shall draw their swords
INT: to destroy the land shall draw their swords against

Habakkuk 1:17
HEB: הַ֥עַל כֵּ֖ן יָרִ֣יק חֶרְמ֑וֹ וְתָמִ֛יד
KJV: Shall they therefore empty their net,
INT: and after that empty their net and continually

Zechariah 4:12
HEB: צַנְתְּר֣וֹת הַזָּהָ֔ב הַֽמְרִיקִ֥ים מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃
KJV: pipes empty the golden
INT: pipes golden empty and the golden

Malachi 3:10
HEB: אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה
KJV: of heaven, and pour you out a blessing,
INT: the windows of heaven out A blessing until

19 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7324
19 Occurrences

’ā·rîq — 4 Occ.
’ă·rî·qêm — 1 Occ.
ham·rî·qîm — 1 Occ.
hū·raq — 1 Occ.
lə·hā·rîq — 1 Occ.
mə·rî·qîm — 1 Occ.
tū·raq — 1 Occ.
wa·hă·rî·qō·ṯî — 2 Occ.
way·yā·req — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·rêq — 1 Occ.
wə·hê·rî·qū — 2 Occ.
yā·rîq — 1 Occ.
yā·rî·qū — 2 Occ.