7379. rib

Lexicon

rib: Dispute, controversy, contention, lawsuit, quarrel

Original Word: רִיב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: riyb
Pronunciation: reeb
Phonetic Spelling: (reeb)
Definition: Dispute, controversy, contention, lawsuit, quarrel
Meaning: a contest

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

adversary, cause, chiding, contention, controversy, multitude, pleading, strife,

Or rib {reeb}; from riyb; a contest (personal or legal) -- + adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.

see HEBREW riyb

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from rib
Definition
strife, dispute
NASB Translation
adversary (1), case (11), cause (9), complaint (2), contend (1), contention (1), contentions (3), controversy (1), dispute (11), disputes (1), indictment (1), lawsuit (1), plea (1), plead his case (1), quarrel (2), strife (13), suit (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

רִיב₆₂ noun masculine^{Isaiah 1:23} strife, dispute; — absolute ׳ר Genesis 13:7 +, רִב Exodus 23:2 +; construct רִיב Exodus 17:7 +; suffix רִיבִי 1 Samuel 24:16 +, בְּרִבָם Job 31:13 (or infinitive?), etc.; plural רִיבֹת Deuteronomy 17:8; construct רִיבֵי 2 Samuel 22:44 2t., רִבוֺת Job 13:6; — strife, quarrel:

1 in words, Exodus 17:7 (J), Deuteronomy 1:12, about pasturage Genesis 13:7 (J; = מְרִיבָה Genesis 13:8), in General Proverbs 15:18; Proverbs 17:14; Proverbs 20:3; Proverbs 26:17,21; Proverbs 30:33, + מָדוֺן Habakkuk 1:3, so ׳זִבְחֵירֿ Proverbs 17:1; figurative עֲצָמָיו ׳ר Job 33:19 Kt (Qr רוב, i.e. רֹב q. v. ); לְשֹׁנוֺת ׳ר Psalm 31:21, compare Isaiah 58:4; Proverbs 18:6; ׳אִישׁ ר Jeremiah 15:10 (+ מָדוֺן ׳א). 2. of public hostilities 2 Samuel 22:44 = Psalm 18:44, compare אִישׁ רִיב Judges 12:2, אַנְשֵׁי רִיבֶ֑ךָ Isaiah 41:11; "" חָמָס Psalm 55:10.

3₃₉ especially dispute, controversy, case at law: Exodus 23:2,3,6 (E), Deuteronomy 21:5 (+נֶגַע), Deuteronomy 25:1; 2 Samuel 15:2,4 ("" מִשְׁפָט), + 10 t., + (of ׳י) Hosea 4:1; Hosea 12:3; Micah 6:2 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 25:31; Ezekiel 44:24; Lamentations 3:36; as accusative of congnate meaning with verb, case, cause Micah 7:9; Jeremiah 50:34 8t. (see √

3), + רִיב חֶרְמָּתִי 1 Samuel 25:39, רִיבֵי נַפְשִׁי Lamentations 3:58; דִּבְרֵי רִיבֹת Deuteronomy 17:8 matters of controversy; ׳ר Deuteronomy 19:17 dispute as to guilt; אִישׁ דִיבִי Job 31:35 = accuser.

4 plea: Proverbs 18:17, רִבוֺת שְׂפָתַי Job 13:6 pleadings of my lips.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the root verb רִיב (riyb), which means "to strive" or "to contend."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G93 (ἀδικία, adikia): Injustice, unrighteousness.
• G485 (ἀντιλογία, antilogia): Dispute, contradiction.
• G626 (ἀπολογία, apologia): Defense, answer.
• G1345 (δικαίωμα, dikaioma): Ordinance, righteous act.
• G2556 (κακός, kakos): Bad, evil.
• G2725 (κατήγορος, katēgoros): Accuser.
• G2920 (κρίσις, krisis): Judgment, decision.
• G2923 (κριτής, kritēs): Judge.
• G3059 (λόγος, logos): Word, reason, account.

These Greek terms reflect various aspects of disputes, judgments, and legal proceedings, paralleling the Hebrew concept of רִיב in different contexts within the New Testament.

Usage: The term רִיב is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible to describe disputes or contentions, whether legal, personal, or communal. It often appears in legal settings, indicating a formal dispute or case brought before a judge or authority.

Context: • רִיב (Riyb) is a masculine noun that appears frequently in the Old Testament, often in the context of legal disputes or controversies. It is used to describe situations where there is a contention or quarrel between individuals or groups. The term can also imply a broader sense of strife or conflict, not limited to legal matters.
• In the legal context, רִיב often involves a formal complaint or case that requires adjudication. For example, in Exodus 23:2, the term is used in the context of legal proceedings: "You shall not follow a crowd to do evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude to pervert justice."
• The term is also used metaphorically to describe God's contention with His people, as seen in passages like Hosea 4:1: "Hear the word of the LORD, O children of Israel, for the LORD has a case against the inhabitants of the land."
• רִיב can also refer to personal disputes, as in Proverbs 17:14: "Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out."
• The concept of רִיב underscores the importance of justice, fairness, and resolution in the biblical narrative, reflecting the societal and divine emphasis on resolving conflicts and maintaining harmony.

Forms and Transliterations

בְּרִיב֑וֹ בְּרִיב֔וֹ בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃ בְרִ֑יב בריב בריבו בריבו׃ הָרִ֖יב הָרִ֥יב הריב וְלָרִ֑יב וְרִ֖ב וְרִ֣יב וְרִ֥יב וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃ וְרִב֖וֹת וְרֹ֖וב ולריב ורב ורבות ורוב וריב וריבכם׃ לְרִ֤יב לְרִ֥יב לְרִיבִֽי׃ לריב לריבי׃ מֵרִ֑יב מֵרִ֥יב מֵרִ֪יבֵ֫י מֵרִיבֵ֖י מריב מריבי רִ֗ב רִ֗יב רִ֛יב רִ֣יב רִ֣יב ׀ רִ֤יב רִ֥יב רִ֦יב רִ֨יב רִ֭יבִי רִֽיבְכֶ֖ם רִֽיב׃ רִיב֙ רִיב֩ רִיבִ֔י רִיבִ֗י רִיבִֽי׃ רִיבִי֙ רִיבֵ֔ךְ רִיבֵ֥י רִיבֶ֑ךָ רִיבֶֽךָ׃ רִיבָ֑ם רִיבָ֣ם רִיבֹ֖ת רב ריב ריב׃ ריבי ריבי׃ ריבך ריבך׃ ריבכם ריבם ריבת bə·rî·ḇōw ḇə·rîḇ ḇərîḇ bərîḇōw beriVo hā·rîḇ hārîḇ haRiv lə·rî·ḇî lə·rîḇ lərîḇ lərîḇî leRiv leriVi mê·rî·ḇê mê·rîḇ mêrîḇ mêrîḇê meRiv meriVei rî·ḇām rî·ḇê rî·ḇe·ḵā rî·ḇə·ḵem rî·ḇêḵ rî·ḇî rî·ḇōṯ riḇ rîḇ rîḇām rîḇê rîḇêḵ rîḇeḵā rîḇəḵem rîḇî rîḇōṯ Riv riVam rivChem riVech riVecha riVei riVi riVot velaRiv veRiv veRiveChem veriVot veRov wə·lā·rîḇ wə·rî·ḇə·ḵem wə·ri·ḇō·wṯ wə·riḇ wə·rîḇ wə·rō·wḇ wəlārîḇ wəriḇ wərîḇ wərîḇəḵem wəriḇōwṯ wərōwḇ

Englishman's Concordance

Genesis 13:7
HEB: וַֽיְהִי־ רִ֗יב בֵּ֚ין רֹעֵ֣י
NAS: And there was strife between
KJV: And there was a strife between the herdmen
INT: and there was strife between shipherd

Exodus 17:7
HEB: וּמְרִיבָ֑ה עַל־ רִ֣יב ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
NAS: because of the quarrel of the sons
KJV: and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children
INT: and Meribah because of the quarrel of the sons of Israel

Exodus 23:2
HEB: תַעֲנֶ֣ה עַל־ רִ֗ב לִנְטֹ֛ת אַחֲרֵ֥י
NAS: shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn
KJV: neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline
INT: testify in A dispute to turn after

Exodus 23:3
HEB: לֹ֥א תֶהְדַּ֖ר בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃ ס
NAS: to a poor man in his dispute.
KJV: a poor man in his cause.
INT: nor shall you be partial his dispute

Exodus 23:6
HEB: מִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃
NAS: [due] to your needy [brother] in his dispute.
KJV: the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
INT: the justice your needy his dispute

Deuteronomy 1:12
HEB: טָרְחֲכֶ֥ם וּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖ם וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃
NAS: and burden of you and your strife?
KJV: and your burden, and your strife?
INT: the load and burden adversary

Deuteronomy 17:8
HEB: לָנֶ֔גַע דִּבְרֵ֥י רִיבֹ֖ת בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֣
NAS: being cases of dispute in your courts,
KJV: [being] matters of controversy within thy gates:
INT: another cases of dispute your courts aloud

Deuteronomy 19:17
HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ לָהֶ֥ם הָרִ֖יב לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: who have the dispute shall stand
KJV: the men, between whom the controversy [is], shall stand
INT: who those have the dispute before the LORD

Deuteronomy 21:5
HEB: יִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־ רִ֥יב וְכָל־ נָֽגַע׃
NAS: and every dispute and every
KJV: and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke
INT: become and every dispute and every assault

Deuteronomy 25:1
HEB: כִּֽי־ יִהְיֶ֥ה רִיב֙ בֵּ֣ין אֲנָשִׁ֔ים
NAS: If there is a dispute between men
KJV: If there be a controversy between men,
INT: If is a dispute between men

Judges 12:2
HEB: אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֣ישׁ רִ֗יב הָיִ֛יתִי אֲנִ֛י
NAS: were at great strife with the sons
INT: about he strife were I

1 Samuel 24:15
HEB: וְיָרֵ֣ב אֶת־ רִיבִ֔י וְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִי מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃
NAS: and plead my cause and deliver
KJV: and plead my cause, and deliver
INT: see and plead my cause and deliver your hand

1 Samuel 25:39
HEB: רָב֩ אֶת־ רִ֨יב חֶרְפָּתִ֜י מִיַּ֣ד
NAS: has pleaded the cause of my reproach
KJV: that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach
INT: who has pleaded the cause of my reproach the hand

2 Samuel 15:2
HEB: יִהְיֶה־ לּוֹ־ רִיב֩ לָב֨וֹא אֶל־
NAS: man had a suit to come to the king
KJV: and it was [so], that when any man that had a controversy came
INT: after had A suit to come to

2 Samuel 15:4
HEB: יִהְיֶה־ לּוֹ־ רִ֥יב וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וְהִצְדַּקְתִּֽיו׃
NAS: who has any suit or cause could come
KJV: that every man which hath any suit or cause
INT: who has suit cause give

2 Samuel 22:44
HEB: וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙
NAS: You have also delivered me from the contentions of my people;
KJV: Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people,
INT: delivered the contentions of my people have kept

2 Chronicles 19:8
HEB: לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה וְלָרִ֑יב וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
NAS: and to judge disputes among the inhabitants
KJV: of the LORD, and for controversies, when they returned
INT: the judgment God disputes returned of Jerusalem

2 Chronicles 19:10
HEB: וְכָל־ רִיב֩ אֲשֶׁר־ יָב֨וֹא
NAS: any dispute comes
KJV: And what cause soever shall come
INT: any dispute Whenever comes

Job 13:6
HEB: נָ֥א תוֹכַחְתִּ֑י וְרִב֖וֹת שְׂפָתַ֣י הַקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃
NAS: And listen to the contentions of my lips.
KJV: and hearken to the pleadings of my lips.
INT: Please my argument to the contentions of my lips and listen

Job 29:16
HEB: אָ֭נֹכִֽי לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִ֑ים וְרִ֖ב לֹא־ יָדַ֣עְתִּי
NAS: And I investigated the case which I did not know.
KJV: to the poor: and the cause [which] I knew
INT: I to the needy the case did not know

Job 31:35
HEB: כָּ֝תַ֗ב אִ֣ישׁ רִיבִֽי׃
NAS: me! And the indictment which my adversary has written,
INT: has written which my adversary

Job 33:19
HEB: [וְרִיב כ] (וְרֹ֖וב ק) עֲצָמָ֣יו
NAS: And with unceasing complaint in his bones;
INT: on his bed adversary his bones unceasing

Psalm 18:43
HEB: תְּפַלְּטֵנִי֮ מֵרִ֪יבֵ֫י עָ֥ם תְּ֭שִׂימֵנִי
NAS: You have delivered me from the contentions of the people;
KJV: Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people;
INT: have delivered the contentions of the people have placed

Psalm 31:20
HEB: תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם בְּסֻכָּ֗ה מֵרִ֥יב לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃
NAS: in a shelter from the strife of tongues.
KJV: in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.
INT: keep A shelter the strife of tongues

Psalm 35:23
HEB: אֱלֹהַ֖י וַֽאדֹנָ֣י לְרִיבִֽי׃
NAS: to my right And to my cause, my God
KJV: to my judgment, [even] unto my cause, my God
INT: my God and my Lord my cause

61 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7379
61 Occurrences

bə·rî·ḇōw — 4 Occ.
hā·rîḇ — 2 Occ.
lə·rîḇ — 2 Occ.
lə·rî·ḇî — 1 Occ.
mê·rîḇ — 2 Occ.
mê·rî·ḇê — 2 Occ.
rîḇ — 23 Occ.
rî·ḇām — 3 Occ.
rî·ḇə·ḵem — 1 Occ.
rî·ḇêḵ — 1 Occ.
rî·ḇe·ḵā — 2 Occ.
rî·ḇê — 1 Occ.
rî·ḇî — 7 Occ.
rî·ḇōṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·lā·rîḇ — 1 Occ.
wə·riḇ — 5 Occ.
wə·rî·ḇə·ḵem — 1 Occ.
wə·ri·ḇō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·rō·wḇ — 1 Occ.