Job 21:33
New International Version
The soil in the valley is sweet to them; everyone follows after them, and a countless throng goes before them.

New Living Translation
A great funeral procession goes to the cemetery. Many pay their respects as the body is laid to rest, and the earth gives sweet repose.

English Standard Version
The clods of the valley are sweet to him; all mankind follows after him, and those who go before him are innumerable.

Berean Standard Bible
The clods of the valley are sweet to him; everyone follows behind him, and those before him are without number.

King James Bible
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him.

New King James Version
The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him; Everyone shall follow him, As countless have gone before him.

New American Standard Bible
“The clods of the valley will gently cover him; Moreover, all mankind will follow after him, While countless others go before him.

NASB 1995
“The clods of the valley will gently cover him; Moreover, all men will follow after him, While countless ones go before him.

NASB 1977
“The clods of the valley will gently cover him; Moreover, all men will follow after him, While countless ones go before him.

Legacy Standard Bible
The clods of the valley will gently cover him; Moreover, all men will draw up after him, While countless ones go before him.

Amplified Bible
“The [dirt] clods of the valley are sweet to him [and gently cover him], Moreover, all men will follow after him [to a grave], While countless ones go before him.

Christian Standard Bible
The dirt on his grave is sweet to him. Everyone follows behind him, and those who go before him are without number.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The dirt on his grave is sweet to him. Everyone follows behind him, and those who go before him are without number.

American Standard Version
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, And all men shall draw after him, As there were innumerable before him.

Contemporary English Version
the earth welcomes them home, while crowds mourn.

English Revised Version
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and all men shall draw after him, as there were innumerable before him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The soil in the creekbed is sweet to him. Everyone follows him. Countless others went before him.

Good News Translation
thousands join the funeral procession, and even the earth lies gently on their bodies.

International Standard Version
The runoff from the streams will seem sweet to him; everyone will follow after him; countless crows march ahead of him.

Majority Standard Bible
The clods of the valley are sweet to him; everyone follows behind him, and those before him are without number.

NET Bible
The clods of the torrent valley are sweet to him; behind him everybody follows in procession, and before him goes a countless throng.

New Heart English Bible
The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him. All men shall draw after him, as there were innumerable before him.

Webster's Bible Translation
The clods of the valley will be sweet to him, and every man will draw after him, as there are innumerable before him.

World English Bible
The clods of the valley will be sweet to him. All men will draw after him, as there were innumerable before him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The clods of the valley have been sweet to him, "" And he draws every man after him, "" And there is no numbering before him.

Young's Literal Translation
Sweet to him have been the clods of the valley, And after him every man he draweth, And before him there is no numbering.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the clods of the valley were sweet to him, and every man shall draw after him, and before him no number.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He hath been acceptable to the gravel of Cocytus, and he shall draw every man after him, and there are innumerable before him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He has been found acceptable to the banks of the River of Lamentation, and he will draw any man towards him, and there are countless before him.

New American Bible
Sweet to him are the clods of the valley. All humankind will follow after him, and countless others before him.

New Revised Standard Version
The clods of the valley are sweet to them; everyone will follow after, and those who went before are innumerable.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The depths of the valley shall swallow him, and many shall be drawn in after him, even as there are innumerable ahead of him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Deep caves of a torrent swallow him, and every person is dragged after him and before him without number
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The clods of the valley are sweet unto him, And all men draw after him, As there were innumerable before him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The stones of the valley have been sweet to him, and every man shall depart after him, and there are innumerable ones before him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job: God will Punish the Wicked
32He is carried to the grave, and watch is kept over his tomb. 33The clods of the valley are sweet to him; everyone follows behind him, and those before him are without number. 34So how can you comfort me with empty words? For your answers remain full of falsehood.”…

Cross References
Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

Ecclesiastes 12:7
before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

Psalm 90:3
You return man to dust, saying, “Return, O sons of mortals.”

Isaiah 26:19
Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her dead.

Daniel 12:2
And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.

John 5:28-29
Do not be amazed at this, for the hour is coming when all who are in their graves will hear His voice / and come out—those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.

1 Corinthians 15:42-44
So will it be with the resurrection of the dead: What is sown is perishable; it is raised imperishable. / It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. / It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body.

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise.

Romans 8:11
And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.

Matthew 27:52-53
The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. / After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.

Ezekiel 37:12-14
Therefore prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O My people, I will open your graves and bring you up from them, and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. / Then you, My people, will know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves and bring you up from them. / I will put My Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it, declares the LORD.’”

Hosea 13:14
I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.

Revelation 20:13
The sea gave up its dead, and Death and Hades gave up their dead, and each one was judged according to his deeds.

1 Corinthians 15:21-22
For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. / For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

Philippians 3:21
who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body.


Treasury of Scripture

The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him, and every man shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him.

sweet

Job 3:17,18
There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest…

every man

Job 30:23
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.

Genesis 3:19
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

Ecclesiastes 1:4
One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.

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Bones Clods Countless Cover Covering Draw Draweth Earth Follow Followeth Gently Innumerable Moreover Numbering Ones Soil Suit Sweet Throng Unnumbered Valley
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Bones Clods Countless Cover Covering Draw Draweth Earth Follow Followeth Gently Innumerable Moreover Numbering Ones Soil Suit Sweet Throng Unnumbered Valley
Job 21
1. Job shows that even in the judgment of man he has reason to be grieved
7. Sometimes the wicked prosper, though they despise God
16. Sometimes their destruction is manifest
21. The happy and unhappy are alike in death
27. The judgment of the wicked is in another world














The clods of the valley
This phrase evokes imagery of the earth and burial, as "clods" refer to lumps of soil. In the Hebrew context, the "valley" often symbolizes a place of rest or burial, as seen in the Valley of Jehoshaphat, a place associated with judgment and finality. The "clods of the valley" being "sweet" suggests a peaceful acceptance of death, a return to the earth from which man was formed (Genesis 2:7). This reflects a deep-seated belief in the natural cycle of life and death, where the earth, created by God, receives back what it has given.

will be sweet to him
The sweetness here is metaphorical, indicating a sense of peace or contentment in death. In Hebrew, the word for "sweet" can also imply pleasantness or agreeableness. This suggests that for the righteous, death is not a bitter end but a transition to a state of rest and reward. It aligns with the Christian hope of eternal life, where death is not feared but seen as a passage to a promised rest in God’s presence (Revelation 14:13).

everyone will follow after him
This phrase suggests the inevitability of death for all humanity. In the Hebrew tradition, death is the great equalizer, as seen in Ecclesiastes 3:20, where all return to dust. The phrase underscores the universality of death, reminding believers of the importance of living a righteous life in preparation for the afterlife. It also reflects the communal aspect of human existence, where the deceased are followed by others in the natural order of life.

and those before him
This refers to the ancestors or those who have died previously. In the biblical context, there is a strong sense of continuity and connection between generations. The phrase highlights the lineage and heritage of faith, where the deceased join their forebears in the afterlife. It emphasizes the biblical teaching of honoring one's ancestors and recognizing the legacy of faith passed down through generations (Hebrews 11).

will count him as countless
The word "countless" here can be understood as innumerable or beyond measure. In the Hebrew context, this suggests a vast multitude, perhaps referring to the countless souls who have gone before. It implies that the individual joins a great company of the faithful who have entered into eternal rest. This reflects the Christian hope of joining the "great cloud of witnesses" (Hebrews 12:1), where the faithful are united in the presence of God, beyond the limitations of earthly life.

(33) The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him.--Death is robbed of its repulsiveness and horror, seeing that all will be glad to join in his funeral procession, and after him all men will draw (in endless procession), and before him they will be without number.

Verse 33. - The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him. In his mausoleum, by the side of the running stream, the very clods of the valley, wherein his tomb is placed, shall be sweet and pleasant to him - death thus losing half its terrors. And all men shall draw after him. Some explain this of the lengthy funeral procession which follows his corpse to the grave, and take the next clause of the multitude, not forming part of the procession, who gather together at the tomb beforehand, waiting to see the obsequies; but, as Rosenmuller remarks, this explanation seems precluded by the previous mention of the funeral procession (ver 32), besides being otherwise unsatisfactory. The real reference is probably to the common topic of consolation implied in the "Omnes eodem cogimur" of Horace. He is happy in his death, or at any rate not unhappy, seeing that he only suffers the common fate. He will draw after him all future men, who will likewise inevitably perish, just as there are innumerable before him, who have travelled the same read and reached the same resting-place.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The clods
רִגְבֵ֫י (riḡ·ḇê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7263: A clod (of earth)

of the valley
נָ֥חַל (nā·ḥal)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5158: A stream, a winter torrent, a, valley, a shaft

are sweet
מָֽתְקוּ־ (mā·ṯə·qū-)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 4985: To become or be sweet or pleasant

to him;
ל֗וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

everyone
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

follows
יִמְשׁ֑וֹךְ (yim·šō·wḵ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4900: To draw, drag

behind him,
וְ֭אַחֲרָיו (wə·’a·ḥă·rāw)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

and those before him
וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו (ū·lə·p̄ā·nāw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face

are without
אֵ֣ין (’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

number.
מִסְפָּֽר׃ (mis·pār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4557: A number, definite, indefinite, narration


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OT Poetry: Job 21:33 The clods of the valley shall be (Jb)
Job 21:32
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