Leviticus 15:18
New International Version
When a man has sexual relations with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both of them must bathe with water, and they will be unclean till evening.

New Living Translation
After a man and a woman have sexual intercourse, they must each bathe in water, and they will remain unclean until the next evening.

English Standard Version
If a man lies with a woman and has an emission of semen, both of them shall bathe themselves in water and be unclean until the evening.

Berean Standard Bible
If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both must bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.

King James Bible
The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

New King James Version
Also, when a woman lies with a man, and there is an emission of semen, they shall bathe in water, and be unclean until evening.

New American Standard Bible
If a man sleeps with a woman so that there is a seminal emission, they shall both bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

NASB 1995
If a man lies with a woman so that there is a seminal emission, they shall both bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

NASB 1977
‘If a man lies with a woman so that there is a seminal emission, they shall both bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

Legacy Standard Bible
If there is a woman with whom a man lies so that there is a seminal emission, they shall both bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

Amplified Bible
If a man lies with a woman so that there is a seminal emission, they shall both bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

Christian Standard Bible
If a man sleeps with a woman and has an emission of semen, both of them are to bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If a man sleeps with a woman and has an emission of semen, both of them are to bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.”

American Standard Version
The woman also with whom a man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

Contemporary English Version
After having sex, both the man and the woman must take a bath, but they still remain unclean until evening.

English Revised Version
The woman also with whom a man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman and has an emission of semen, they must wash themselves. They will be unclean until evening.

Good News Translation
After sexual intercourse both the man and the woman must take a bath, and they remain unclean until evening.

International Standard Version
When a man has sexual relations with a woman and the man releases semen, both are to bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening."

Majority Standard Bible
If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both must bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.

NET Bible
When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman and there is a seminal emission, they must bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

New Heart English Bible
If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the evening.

Webster's Bible Translation
The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the evening.

World English Bible
If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the evening.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And a woman with whom a man lies with seed [from] intercourse, they also have bathed with water, and been unclean until the evening.

Young's Literal Translation
'And a woman with whom a man lieth with seed of copulation, they also have bathed with water, and been unclean till the evening.

Smith's Literal Translation
And a woman whom a man shall lie with her, with the effusion of seed, and they washed in water, and were unclean till the evening.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The woman, with whom he copulateth, shall be washed with water, and shall be unclean until the evening.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The woman with whom he has had sexual intercourse shall be washed with water, and she shall be unclean until evening.

New American Bible
If a man has sexual relations with a woman, they shall both bathe in water and be unclean until evening.

New Revised Standard Version
If a man lies with a woman and has an emission of semen, both of them shall bathe in water, and be unclean until the evening.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If a woman also lie with a man having an emission of semen, they shall both bathe themselves in water and be unclean until the evening.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a woman who will lie down with the man copulating of seed, they shall bathe in water and they shall be defiled until evening.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The woman also with whom a man shall lie carnally, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And a woman, if a man shall lie with her with seed of copulation - they shall both bathe themselves in water and shall be unclean until evening.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cleansing of Men
17Any clothing or leather on which there is an emission of semen must be washed with water, and it will remain unclean until evening. 18If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both must bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.

Cross References
1 Corinthians 7:5
Do not deprive each other, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body. / Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; / you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Ephesians 5:3
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Matthew 5:28
But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

1 Corinthians 7:2
But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.

1 Corinthians 7:9
But if they cannot control themselves, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

1 Corinthians 7:14
For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy.

1 Corinthians 7:36-38
However, if someone thinks he is acting inappropriately toward his betrothed, and if she is beyond her youth and they ought to marry, let him do as he wishes; he is not sinning; they should get married. / But the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well. / So then, he who marries the virgin does well, but he who does not marry her does even better.

Genesis 2:24
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

Exodus 19:15
“Be prepared for the third day,” he said to the people. “Do not draw near to a woman.”

Leviticus 18:19
You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

Leviticus 20:18
If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.

Deuteronomy 23:10-11
If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. / When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.


Treasury of Scripture

The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

the woman

Leviticus 15:5
And whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Ephesians 4:17-19
This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind, …

Ephesians 5:3-11
But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints; …

unclean

Exodus 19:15
And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

1 Samuel 21:4,5
And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women…

Psalm 51:5
Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

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Bathe Bathed Carnally Copulation Emission Evening Goes Lies Relations Seed Semen Seminal Sex Themselves Unclean Water
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Leviticus 15
1. The uncleanness of men in their issues
13. The cleansing of them
19. The uncleanness of women in their issues
28. Their cleansing














If a man has sexual relations with a woman
This phrase addresses the natural and God-ordained act of sexual union between a man and a woman. In the Hebrew context, the word used here is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which means to lie down or to have sexual relations. This act, within the bounds of marriage, is seen as a gift from God, intended for procreation and the expression of love and unity between husband and wife. The Bible consistently upholds the sanctity of marriage, and this passage underscores the importance of purity and holiness even in the most intimate aspects of life.

and there is an emission of semen
The Hebrew term for "emission" is "שִׁכְבַת" (shikhvat), which refers to the physical discharge of semen. This natural biological process is acknowledged in the Scriptures, and its mention here highlights the importance of recognizing the sacredness of life-giving potential. In the ancient Near Eastern context, semen was often associated with life and fertility, and its emission was considered a significant event, warranting ritual purification.

both must bathe with water
The act of bathing with water symbolizes purification and cleansing. Water, in biblical symbolism, often represents purification, life, and the Holy Spirit. The requirement for both individuals to bathe signifies the mutual responsibility in maintaining purity and holiness. This ritual act serves as a reminder of the need for spiritual cleanliness and the washing away of impurities, pointing forward to the New Testament understanding of baptism and spiritual renewal.

and they will be unclean until evening
The concept of being "unclean" (טָמֵא, tamei) in the Hebrew tradition is not merely about physical dirtiness but a state of ritual impurity that temporarily restricts participation in communal worship and activities. The period "until evening" indicates a temporary state, emphasizing that uncleanness is not a permanent condition but one that can be resolved through proper observance of God's laws. This reflects God's grace and the opportunity for restoration and renewal, encouraging believers to seek continual purification and alignment with God's holiness.

(18) The woman also with whom man shall lie.--Better, And if a man lie with a woman, that is, even when what is specified in Leviticus 15:16 takes place in intercourse between man and woman lawfully married, it pollutes both the husband and the wife. They have accordingly both to immerse their whole bodies, and remain unclean till sundown, and were debarred from the privileges of the sanctuary during that day. Hence abstinence from conjugal intercourse was regarded as a necessary preparation for the performance of sacred duties. He who had approached his wife could not draw nigh to God (Exodus 19:15), and was not allowed to partake of sacred meals. (Comp. 1Samuel 21:5-6.) The law of pollution was not designed to put a check upon marriage, since matrimony is a Divine institution (Genesis 1:27-28; Genesis 2:21-25), but it is intended to prevent husband and wife from making an immoderate use of their conjugal life, and thus to preserve them in health and vigour by prescribing such constant purifications after it. This is probably the reason why other nations of antiquity enacted similar laws. Thus the Hindoos and the Babylonians bathed after conjugal intercourse. The Egyptian priests abstained from it when they had to perform sacred duties, and the laity were not allowed to enter the precincts of the Temple unless they submitted to ablutions. Mahommed, for the same reason, enjoins lustrations upon all the faithful before reciting their prayers.

Verse 18. - The third case of an issue (cf. Exodus 19:15; 1 Samuel 21:5; 1 Corinthians 7:5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If a man
אִ֛ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

lies with
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב (yiš·kaḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901: To lie down

a woman
וְאִשָּׁ֕ה (wə·’iš·šāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

and there is an emission
שִׁכְבַת־ (šiḵ·ḇaṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7902: (act of) lying, a layer

of semen,
זָ֑רַע (zā·ra‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

both must bathe
וְרָחֲצ֣וּ (wə·rā·ḥă·ṣū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7364: To wash, wash off or away, bathe

with water,
בַמַּ֔יִם (ḇam·ma·yim)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

and they will remain unclean
וְטָמְא֖וּ (wə·ṭā·mə·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean

until
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

evening.
הָעָֽרֶב׃ (hā·‘ā·reḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6153: Evening


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OT Law: Leviticus 15:18 If a man lies with a woman (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 15:17
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