Strong's Lexicon bagad: To act treacherously, to deal deceitfully, to betray Original Word: בָּגַד Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "bagad," the concept of betrayal or unfaithfulness can be found in Greek terms such as "προδίδωμι" (prodidōmi - to betray) and "ἀπιστία" (apistia - unbelief, unfaithfulness). Usage: The Hebrew verb "bagad" primarily conveys the idea of acting treacherously or deceitfully. It is often used in contexts where there is a breach of trust or faithfulness, whether in personal relationships, national alliances, or in the covenant relationship between God and His people. The term can imply betrayal, unfaithfulness, or deceitful dealings. Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient Near Eastern context, loyalty and faithfulness were highly valued in both personal and communal relationships. Betrayal or treachery was seen as a serious offense, often leading to social and religious consequences. In the biblical narrative, Israel's relationship with God is frequently depicted as a covenant, akin to a marriage, where faithfulness is paramount. The use of "bagad" in the Hebrew Bible often highlights the gravity of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, likening it to adultery or betrayal. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root Definition to act or deal treacherously NASB Translation acted deceitfully (1), acted treacherously (2), betrayed (1), betrays (1), deal (1), deal treacherously (10), deal very treacherously (1), deals treacherously (1), dealt treacherously (8), dealt very treacherously (1), faithless (2), treacherous (15), treacherous one still deals treacherously (1), treacherous deal (1), treacherously (1), unfairness (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [בָּגַד] verb act or deal treacherously — Qal Perfect בָּֽגְדָה Jeremiah 3:20 14t.; Imperfect יִבְגֹּד Malachi 2:15 5t.; נִבְגַּד Malachi 2:10; Infinitive absolute בָּגוֺד Isaiah 48:8; Jeremiah 5:11; construct בְּגֹד Isaiah 33:1; בִּגְדוֺ Exodus 21:8; Participle בֹּגֵד Proverbs 22:12 11t.; בּוֺגֵד Isaiah 33:1 10t.; — act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, in the marriage relation, in matters of property or right, in covenants, in word and in General conduct. a. absolute 1 Samuel 14:33; Job 6:15; Psalm 78:57; Isaiah 24:16; Isaiah 33:1 (twice in verse); Isaiah 48:8; Malachi 2:11. compare phrases אחי בגדו כמו נחל my brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook Job 6:15; בֹּגְדִים בָּנָ֑דוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֺגְדִים בָּגָ֑דוּ the treacherous have dealt treacherously, yea in treachery have the treacherous dealt treacherously Isaiah 24:16 (striking alliteration); בֹּגְדֵי אָוֶן treacherous in wickedness Psalm 59:6. b. with בְּ Exodus 21:8 (E), Judges 9:23; Isaiah 33:1 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 3:20; Jeremiah 5:11; Jeremiah 12:6; Lamentations 1:2; Hosea 5:7; Hosea 6:7; Malachi 2:10,14,15,16. c. with accusative Psalm 73:15. d. with מִן pregnant, בָּֽגְדָה אִשָּׁה מֵרֵעָהּ acteth treacherously (in departing) from her friend Jeremiah 3:20. The participle is used Proverbs 2:22 8t., Psalm 25:3; Psalm 59:6; Psalm 119:158; Isaiah 21:2; Isaiah 24:16 (twice in verse); Isaiah 33:1; Jeremiah 3:8,11; Jeremiah 9:1; Habakkuk 1:13; Habakkuk 2:5; בֹּגְדֵי בָ֑גֶד dealers treacherously in treachery (very treacherously) Jeremiah 12:1. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance deal deceitfully, treacherously, unfaithfully, offend, transgressor, departA primitive root; to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage -- deal deceitfully (treacherously, unfaithfully), offend, transgress(-or), (depart), treacherous (dealer, -ly, man), unfaithful(-ly, man), X very. Forms and Transliterations בְּבִגְדוֹ־ בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בָ֣גְדוּ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָּ֥גְדוּ בָּגְד֜וּ בָּגְד֣וּ בָּגְדָ֣ה בָּגְדָ֥ה בָּגַ֣דְתָּה בָּגָ֔דוּ בָּגָֽדוּ׃ בָֽגֶד׃ בָג֨וֹד בָגָֽדְתִּי׃ בֹ֭גְדִים בֹּ֖גְדֵי בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה בֹּגְדִ֣ים בֹּגְדִ֥ים בֹּגְדִֽים׃ בֹגֵֽד׃ בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים בּוֹגְדִ֖ים בּוֹגְדִ֣ים בּוֹגֵ֔ד בּוֹגֵֽד׃ בּוֹגֵד֙ בבגדו־ בגד׃ בגדה בגדו בגדו׃ בגדי בגדים בגדים׃ בגדתה בגדתי׃ בגדתם בגוד בוגד בוגד׃ בוגדים הַבּוֹגְדִ֥ים הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד ׀ הבוגד הבוגדים וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ וַיִּבְגְּד֥וּ וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗ים וּבוֹגֵ֖ד ובוגד ובוגדים ויבגדו יִבְגְּדוּ־ יִבְגֹּֽד׃ יבגד׃ יבגדו־ לִבְגֹּ֖ד לבגד מִבֹּגֵדָ֖ה מבגדה נִבְגַּד֙ נבגד תִּבְגּ֔וֹד תִבְגֹּֽדוּ׃ תבגדו׃ תבגוד ḇā·ḡā·ḏə·tî bā·ḡā·ḏū bā·ḡaḏ·tāh bā·ḡə·ḏāh bā·ḡə·ḏū ḇā·ḡə·ḏū ḇā·ḡeḏ ḇā·ḡō·wḏ ḇāḡāḏətî baGadtah bāḡaḏtāh baGadu bāḡāḏū ḇāḡeḏ bageDah bāḡəḏāh bageDu bāḡəḏū ḇāḡəḏū ḇāḡōwḏ bə·ḇiḡ·ḏōw- bə·ḡaḏ·tem bəḇiḡḏōw- begadTem bəḡaḏtem bevigdov bō·ḡê·ḏāh bō·ḡə·ḏê bō·ḡə·ḏîm ḇō·ḡə·ḏîm ḇō·ḡêḏ bō·w·ḡêḏ bō·wḡ·ḏîm bogDim boGed ḇōḡêḏ bogeDah bōḡêḏāh bōḡəḏê Bogedei bogeDim bōḡəḏîm ḇōḡəḏîm bōwḡḏîm bōwḡêḏ hab·bō·w·ḡêḏ hab·bō·wḡ·ḏîm habbogDim habboGed habbōwḡḏîm habbōwḡêḏ liḇ·gōḏ liḇgōḏ livGod mib·bō·ḡê·ḏāh mibbogeDah mibbōḡêḏāh niḇ·gaḏ niḇgaḏ nivGad ṯiḇ·gō·ḏū tiḇ·gō·wḏ ṯiḇgōḏū tiḇgōwḏ tivGod tivGodu ū·ḇō·w·ḡêḏ ū·ḇō·wḡ·ḏîm ūḇōwḡḏîm ūḇōwḡêḏ uVogDim uvoGed vaGadeti Vaged Vagedu vaGod vaiyivgeDu voGed Vogedim way·yiḇ·gə·ḏū wayyiḇgəḏū yiḇ·gə·ḏū- yiḇ·gōḏ yiḇgəḏū- yiḇgōḏ yivgedu yivGodLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Exodus 21:8 HEB: יִמְשֹׁ֥ל לְמָכְרָ֖הּ בְּבִגְדוֹ־ בָֽהּ׃ NAS: people because of his unfairness to her. KJV: he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. INT: have to sell of his unfairness Judges 9:23 1 Samuel 14:33 Job 6:15 Psalm 25:3 Psalm 59:5 Psalm 73:15 Psalm 78:57 Psalm 119:158 Proverbs 2:22 Proverbs 11:3 Proverbs 11:6 Proverbs 13:2 Proverbs 13:15 Proverbs 21:18 Proverbs 22:12 Proverbs 23:28 Proverbs 25:19 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 33:1 48 Occurrences |
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