Psalm 19:5
New International Version
It is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course.

New Living Translation
It bursts forth like a radiant bridegroom after his wedding. It rejoices like a great athlete eager to run the race.

English Standard Version
which comes out like a bridegroom leaving his chamber, and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy.

Berean Standard Bible
Like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course,

King James Bible
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.

New King James Version
Which is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And rejoices like a strong man to run its race.

New American Standard Bible
Which is like a groom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices like a strong person to run his course.

NASB 1995
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.

NASB 1977
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.

Legacy Standard Bible
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.

Amplified Bible
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.

Christian Standard Bible
It is like a bridegroom coming from his home; it rejoices like an athlete running a course.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It is like a groom coming from the bridal chamber; it rejoices like an athlete running a course.

American Standard Version
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course.

Contemporary English Version
It rises like a bridegroom and gets ready like a hero eager to run a race.

English Revised Version
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
which comes out of its chamber like a bridegroom. Like a champion, it is eager to run its course.

Good News Translation
it comes out in the morning like a happy bridegroom, like an athlete eager to run a race.

International Standard Version
which is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, or like a champion who rejoices at the beginning of a race.

Majority Standard Bible
Like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course,

NET Bible
Like a bridegroom it emerges from its chamber; like a strong man it enjoys running its course.

New Heart English Bible
which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.

Webster's Bible Translation
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.

World English Bible
which is as a bridegroom coming out of his room, like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he, as a bridegroom, goes out from his covering, "" He rejoices as a mighty one "" To run the path.

Young's Literal Translation
And he, as a bridegroom, goeth out from his covering, He rejoiceth as a mighty one To run the path.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he as a bridegroom coming forth from his nuptial couch, will rejoice as a strong one to run a way.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He hath set his tabernacle in the sun: and he, as a bridegroom coming out of his bride chamber, Hath rejoiced as a giant to run the way:

Catholic Public Domain Version
He has placed his tabernacle in the sun, and he is like a bridegroom coming out of his bedroom. He has exulted like a giant running along the way;

New American Bible
it comes forth like a bridegroom from his canopy, and like a hero joyfully runs its course.

New Revised Standard Version
which comes out like a bridegroom from his wedding canopy, and like a strong man runs its course with joy.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoices as a strong man to run a race.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he is like a bridegroom who goes forth from the place of the bridal bed; he will leap for joy like a mighty man to run his course.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
In the sun he has set his tabernacle; and he comes forth as a bridegroom out of his chamber: he will exult as a giant to run his course.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Heavens Declare the Glory of God
4their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens He has pitched a tent for the sun. 5 Like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course, 6it rises at one end of the heavens and runs its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.…

Cross References
Malachi 4:2
“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, and you will go out and leap like calves from the stall.

Isaiah 62:5
For as a young man marries a young woman, so your sons will marry you; and as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so your God will rejoice over you.

1 Corinthians 9:24-25
Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize. / Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.

Hebrews 12:1-2
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us. / Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

Ecclesiastes 1:5
The sun rises and the sun sets; it hurries back to where it rises.

1 Corinthians 9:26-27
Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air. / No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Philippians 3:13-14
Brothers, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, / I press on toward the goal to win the prize of God’s heavenly calling in Christ Jesus.

Isaiah 40:31
But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.

2 Timothy 4:7-8
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. / From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who crave His appearing.

Song of Solomon 2:8-9
Listen! My beloved approaches. Look! Here he comes, leaping across the mountains, bounding over the hills. / My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice.

Romans 9:16
So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.

1 Peter 1:24-25
For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall, / but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

1 Thessalonians 5:2-4
For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. / While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape. / But you, brothers, are not in the darkness so that this day should overtake you like a thief.

Matthew 24:27
For just as the lightning comes from the east and flashes as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.


Treasury of Scripture

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoices as a strong man to run a race.

bridegroom

Isaiah 61:10
I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.

Isaiah 62:5
For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry thee: and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.

John 3:29
He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

rejoiceth

Ecclesiastes 1:5
The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

1 Corinthians 9:24-26
Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain…

Philippians 3:13,14
Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, …

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Bridegroom Chamber Champion Course Covering Forth Glad Joy Leaving Married Mighty Newly Path Pavilion Race Rejoices Rejoiceth Rejoicing Run Runner Runs Starting Strong Way
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Bridegroom Chamber Champion Course Covering Forth Glad Joy Leaving Married Mighty Newly Path Pavilion Race Rejoices Rejoiceth Rejoicing Run Runner Runs Starting Strong Way
Psalm 19
1. The creatures show God's glory
7. The excellence of the divine law
12. David prays for grace














like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber
The imagery of a "bridegroom" in this verse is rich with cultural and theological significance. In ancient Hebrew culture, the bridegroom was a central figure in the wedding celebration, symbolizing joy, anticipation, and new beginnings. The Hebrew word for bridegroom, "חָתָן" (chatan), conveys a sense of festivity and honor. The "chamber" refers to the private room where the bridegroom would prepare himself, a place of intimacy and readiness. This phrase evokes the idea of the sun rising with the same joy and purpose as a bridegroom stepping out to meet his bride, symbolizing the daily renewal of creation and God's faithfulness. Theologically, this can also be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, the ultimate Bridegroom, who emerges to bring light and salvation to His people.

like a champion rejoicing to run his course
The word "champion" here is translated from the Hebrew "גִּבּוֹר" (gibbor), which denotes a mighty warrior or hero. This term is often used in the Old Testament to describe individuals of great strength and valor, such as David's mighty men. The "course" refers to the path or track set before the runner, symbolizing the ordained path of the sun across the sky. The "rejoicing" of the champion highlights the eagerness and delight in fulfilling one's purpose. This imagery suggests that just as a champion finds joy in the race, so does the sun in its daily journey, reflecting the order and reliability of God's creation. Spiritually, it encourages believers to embrace their God-given paths with joy and determination, trusting in the divine order and purpose set before them.

(5) Which is.--Better, and he is. The suddenness of the Oriental sunrise is finely caught in the image of the uplifted tent-curtain and appearance of the radiant hero ("strong man;" Heb., gibbor. Comp. Judges 5:31). This want of twilight, this absence of silent preparation for the supreme moment, distinguishes Eastern songs of sunrise from the poetry of the West. There are no musterings of "mute companies of changeful clouds," no "avant couriers of the light," no "grey lines fretting the clouds as messengers of day." Unheralded, unannounced, the sun leaps forth in all his splendour--a young bridegroom with the joy of the wedding-day still on his countenance, a hero leaping forth on his path of conquest and glory. How different the suggested feeling of this from the wistful tenderness of Milton's dawn coming forth "with pilgrim steps in amice grey;" or Shakespeare's "morn in russet clad," that "walks o'er the dew" of the high eastern hill.

Chamber.--Heb., chuphah, a marriage chamber or bed (Joel 2:16). In later Hebrew the canopy carried over the wedded pair, or even the marriage itself.

Rejoiceth.--Literally, leaps for joy.

A race.--Better, his race, i.e., his daily course or journey.

Verse 5. - Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; literally, and he is as a bridegroom. The bridegroom went forth to meet the bride in glorious apparel, and "preceded by a blaze of torch-light" (Kay). The sun's "chamber" is where he passes the night - below the earth; from this he bursts forth at morning in his full glory, scattering the darkness, and lighting up his splendid "tabernacle." And rejoiceth as a strong man-to run a race (comp. Judges 5:31, "As the sun when he goeth forth in his might"). The Prayer-book Version, if less literal, better conveys the spirit of the original.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
like a bridegroom
כְּ֭חָתָן (kə·ḥā·ṯān)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2860: A relative by marriage, a circumcised child

emerging
יֹצֵ֣א (yō·ṣê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

from his chamber,
מֵחֻפָּת֑וֹ (mê·ḥup·pā·ṯōw)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2646: A canopy, chamber

like a champion
כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר (kə·ḡib·bō·wr)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

rejoicing
יָשִׂ֥ישׂ (yā·śîś)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7797: To be bright, cheerful

to run
לָר֥וּץ (lā·rūṣ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7323: To run

his course.
אֹֽרַח׃ (’ō·raḥ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 734: A well-trodden road, a caravan


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OT Poetry: Psalm 19:5 Which is as a bridegroom coming out (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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