1 Chronicles 3:24
The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani--seven in all.
The sons of Elioenai:

Elioenai belonged to the royal house of David through Solomon, preserving the line of promise during the generations after Judah’s exile. His name means “My eyes are toward God.” His family record testifies that God did not abandon David’s house, even when no Davidic king ruled in Jerusalem.

Ezr 10:22 From the descendants of Pashhur: Elioenai, Maaseiah…
1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…
Neh 7:5 Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles,…

Hodaviah,

Hodaviah’s name, meaning “Praise of the Lord” or “Thanksgiving to Yahweh,” bears witness to praise and thanksgiving toward the Lord. The Davidic line endured through families whose identity remained bound to the worship of Israel’s covenant God.

1Ch 5:24 These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi…
Ezr 2:40 The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua and Kadmiel…
Neh 7:43 The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua…

Eliashib,

Eliashib’s name, meaning “God restores,” points to God’s restoring work, a central hope for the returned exiles. The preservation of David’s descendants anticipated the fuller restoration God would accomplish through the promised Messiah.

1Ch 24:12 the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim,
Neh 3:1 At the Sheep Gate, Eliashib the high priest…
Neh 12:10 Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim was the father…

Pelaiah,

Pelaiah’s name, meaning “The Lord does wonders,” honors the Lord as the One who does wonders. Israel’s history rested on God’s mighty acts, from the exodus to the return from captivity, and the royal genealogy reminded the people that His purposes continued.

Neh 8:7 The Levites instructed the people in the Law…
Neh 10:10 and their associates: Shebaniah, Hodiah,…

Akkub,

Akkub means “Insidious” or “Cunning.” Akkub appears elsewhere among Levites and temple servants, though this Akkub is identified here within Elioenai’s household. The repeated use of such names reflects a community shaped by the worship and service of the Lord.

Ezr 2:42 The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum…
Neh 7:45 The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum…
Neh 11:19 And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates,…

Johanan,

Johanan’s name, meaning “The Lord is gracious,” confesses the gracious character of God. Divine grace sustained the Davidic family through judgment, exile, and the difficult years of rebuilding.

1Ch 6:9 Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father…
Jer 40:8 they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah…
Neh 12:22 In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua…

Delaiah,

Delaiah’s name, meaning “Yahweh has delivered,” recalls the Lord’s delivering power. God had disciplined Judah for covenant unfaithfulness, yet He also brought a remnant back and preserved the line through which the Deliverer would come.

1Ch 24:18 the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth…
Ezr 2:60 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants…
Neh 7:62 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants…

and Anani—

Anani means “My cloud” or “Protected by God.” Anani’s name evokes God’s covering presence, recalling the cloud by which the Lord led and protected Israel in the wilderness. The same God remained present with His people after their return from Babylon.

1Ch 9:1 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies…
Ezr 2:59 The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha,…
Neh 7:61 The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha,…

seven in all.

The seven sons form a complete family record, demonstrating the continuing preservation of Elioenai’s branch of David’s house. The genealogy ultimately directs attention to Jesus Christ, the greater Son of David and the everlasting King promised to David’s line.

1Sa 16:10 Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel,…
Job 1:2 He had seven sons and three daughters,
Job 42:13 And he also had seven sons and three daughters.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elioenai
A descendant of David, Elioenai is listed as the father of seven sons. His name means "My eyes are toward the Lord," reflecting a posture of faith and reliance on God.

2. Hodaviah
One of Elioenai's sons, his name means "Praise of the Lord," indicating a life that should be characterized by worship and gratitude.

3. Eliashib
Another son of Elioenai, his name means "God restores," suggesting themes of renewal and divine intervention.

4. Pelaiah
His name means "The Lord does wonders," pointing to the miraculous works of God in the lives of His people.

5. Akkub
Meaning "Insidious" or "Cunning," this name may reflect a more complex character or a reminder of human nature's potential for both good and ill.

6. Johanan
Meaning "The Lord is gracious," this name emphasizes God's grace and favor.

7. Delaiah
His name means "The Lord has drawn," suggesting themes of divine calling and purpose.

8. Anani
Meaning "My cloud," this name could symbolize God's presence and guidance, as clouds often represent in biblical imagery.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Legacy
The genealogies remind us of the importance of family heritage and the spiritual legacy we leave for future generations. Our lives should reflect values and faith that can be passed down.

Names Reflect Character and Calling
In biblical times, names often signified character or divine purpose. Consider how your identity in Christ shapes your life and calling.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The continuity of David's line demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises. Trust in God's unchanging nature and His plans for your life.

The Role of Worship and Praise
Names like Hodaviah remind us of the centrality of worship in our relationship with God. Cultivate a heart of gratitude and praise in all circumstances.

Restoration and Renewal
Names such as Eliashib and Pelaiah point to God's power to restore and perform wonders. Seek God's restoration in areas of brokenness in your life.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 3:24 encourage you to think about your own spiritual legacy?

2. In what ways can the meanings of the names listed in this verse inspire you to live out your faith more fully?

3. How do the themes of restoration and renewal in this passage connect with other parts of Scripture, such as the return from exile in Ezra and Nehemiah?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure that worship and praise are central in your daily life, as suggested by the name Hodaviah?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness across generations in your family or community. How can this encourage you in your current circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 3:1-24
This chapter provides a genealogical record of David's descendants, emphasizing the continuity of God's promises through the Davidic line.

Ezra 2:40-42
The names of some of Elioenai's sons appear in the lists of those returning from exile, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people.

Nehemiah 12:1-26
The mention of similar names in the context of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls connects to themes of restoration and renewal.
Genealogy of Israel's Royal HouseholdF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 3:1-24
Kings of the Royal Line - Zedekiah: the Lesson of His LifeF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 3:10-24
The Best Rewards of Piety, EtcW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 3:10-24
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abia, Abigail, Abijah, Abital, Absalom, Adonijah, Ahaz, Ahaziah, Ahinoam, Akkub, Amaziah, Ammiel, Amnon, Amon, Anani, Arnan, Asa, Assir, Azariah, Azrikam, Bariah, Bathsheba, Bathshua, Berechiah, Carmelitess, Dalaiah, Daniel, David, Delaiah, Eglah, Eliada, Eliashib, Elioenai, Eliphelet, Elishama, Elishua, Haggith, Hananiah, Hasadiah, Hashubah, Hattush, Hesed, Hezekiah, Hizkiah, Hodaiah, Hodaviah, Hoshama, Ibhar, Igal, Igeal, Isaiah, Ithream, Japhia, Jecamiah, Jeconiah, Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim, Jehoshaphat, Jekamiah, Jesaiah, Jeshaiah, Jezreel, Jezreelitess, Jizreelitess, Joash, Johanan, Joram, Josiah, Jotham, Jushabhesed, Maacah, Maachah, Malchiram, Manasseh, Meshullam, Nathan, Neariah, Nedabiah, Nepheg, Nogah, Obadiah, Ohel, Pedaiah, Pelaiah, Pelatiah, Rehoboam, Rephaiah, Salathiel, Shallum, Shammua, Shaphat, Shealtiel, Shecaniah, Shechaniah, Shelomith, Shemaiah, Shenazar, Shephatiah, Shimea, Shimei, Shobab, Solomon, Talmai, Tamar, Zedekiah, Zerubbabel
Places
Geshur, Hebron, Jerusalem
Topics
Akkub, Anani, Ana'ni, Dalaiah, Delaiah, Delai'ah, Eliashib, Eli'ashib, Elioenai, Eli-o-e'nai, Hodaiah, Hodaviah, Hod'avi'ah, Johanan, Joha'nan, Pelaiah, Pelai'ah, Seven, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 3:10-19

     2540   Christ, genealogy

Library
Altar and Temple
'And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. 2. Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God. 3. And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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