Birds of Abomination
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In the biblical context, "birds of abomination" refers to certain avian species that are deemed unclean and are prohibited for consumption according to the dietary laws given to the Israelites. These laws are primarily found in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, which outline the distinctions between clean and unclean animals.

Biblical References:

1. Leviticus 11:13-19 : "Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

2. Deuteronomy 14:12-18 : "But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven, the ostrich, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat."

Interpretation and Significance:

The classification of these birds as "abominable" or "detestable" is rooted in the holiness code that God provided to the Israelites. These laws served to set the Israelites apart from other nations, emphasizing purity and obedience to God's commands. The specific reasons for the designation of these birds as unclean are not explicitly stated in the text, but several interpretations have been proposed by biblical scholars and theologians.

One common interpretation is that many of these birds are scavengers or birds of prey, which consume carrion or other animals, potentially making them symbols of death and impurity. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of life and death, where contact with death or decay is often associated with ritual impurity.

Additionally, some of these birds, such as the owl and the bat, are nocturnal, which may symbolize darkness and the absence of light, further contributing to their classification as unclean. The distinction between clean and unclean animals is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, reflecting the broader spiritual principle of separating the holy from the profane.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, dietary laws were not unique to Israel. Many surrounding cultures had their own sets of food regulations, often tied to religious or cultural practices. However, the specificity and divine origin of the Israelite dietary laws underscored their covenant relationship with God.

The prohibition against consuming these birds also served practical purposes. Many of the birds listed are not typically consumed due to their diet or habitat, which could pose health risks. The dietary laws, therefore, may have had a protective function, safeguarding the Israelites from potential harm.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the laws concerning clean and unclean animals, including the birds of abomination, highlight the call to holiness and the importance of obedience to God's commands. They serve as a tangible reminder of the Israelites' distinct identity as God's chosen people and their commitment to living according to His statutes.

In the New Testament, the dietary laws are reinterpreted in light of Christ's fulfillment of the law. In Acts 10, Peter's vision of a sheet containing all kinds of animals, including those previously considered unclean, signifies the removal of these dietary restrictions for believers. This vision underscores the inclusivity of the Gospel and the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles.

Conclusion:

The concept of birds of abomination in the Bible reflects the broader themes of holiness, obedience, and the distinct identity of God's people. While the specific dietary laws are no longer binding for Christians, they continue to offer valuable insights into the nature of God's covenant with Israel and the call to live a life set apart for His purposes.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Birds of Abomination

BIRDS OF ABOMINATION

See ABOMINATION, BIRDS OF.

Library

If You Wish Me to Keep Silence, Cease from Accusing Me. Lay Down ...
... He that resteth upon falsehood feedeth the winds, and followeth the flying
birds. ... [3220] Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord. ...
/.../43 if you wish me.htm

Joseph
... there like this among the animals, except in the case of certain birds, like the ...
wild shepherd out of the desert though he might be, and an abomination to the ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon vii joseph.htm

Ninth Commandment
... For every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea ...
Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord: but they that deal truly are His ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/weighed and wanting/ninth commandment.htm

Vile Ingratitude!
... as an unregenerate heart"a heart that is like a den of unclean birds full of all
manner of filthiness and ravenousness. The greatest abomination that ever ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/vile ingratitude.htm

Argument: nor is it Only Hatred that they Arouse against the ...
... of serpents, and crocodiles, and other beasts, and birds, and fishes, of ... etiam si
tacerent, quos prius t??descit impudiciti?? su?? quam pudescit.) Abomination! ...
/.../felix/the octavius of minucius felix/chapter xxviii argument nor is it.htm

How we are to Conform Ourselves to God's Will Signified unto us by ...
... The animals run more swiftly, birds fly more quickly and sing more merrily ... had visited
him with his inspiration, in the infamous litter of abomination in which ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter x how we are.htm

After Such Noble Acts of the Distinguished Martyrs of Christ...
... And wild beasts and dogs and birds of prey scattered the human limbs here ... it was
reported everywhere that the earth, unable to endure the abomination of these ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter ix after such noble.htm

Happy are Ye Whose Bodies have Been Made to Shine!
... to-day is washed away"your secret befoulment,"and the abomination of your sins ... they
conceived and gave birth"to serpents and fishes and birds."The Holy ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn viii happy are ye.htm

The Lessons of the Street.
... The wild birds, in their flight, bore upward the beautiful lesson of Providence ... box
or the bottle; apathetic spirits, steeped in sensual abomination, unmoved by ...
/.../chapin/humanity in the city/discourse i the lessons of.htm

The City of God
... Thousands of white birds, pigeons or sea-gulls, were destroyed day by day by ... The
manipulations of the haruspicina seemed an even worse abomination in the eyes ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/ii the city of god.htm

Resources
Is there any special meaning/symbolism to owls in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is theistic evolution? | GotQuestions.org

How did Noah fit all the animals on the Ark? | GotQuestions.org

Birds: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Birds

Birds are Hostile to Strange Kinds

Birds of Abomination

Birds of Cruel and Rapacious Kings

Birds of Hostile Nations

Birds of People of Different Countries

Birds of Prey

Birds of the Devil and his Spirits

Birds of Unsettled Person

Birds: (Snaring) Death

Birds: (Snaring) Designs of the Wicked

Birds: Appointed for Food

Birds: Cages of

Birds: Called: Birds of the Air

Birds: Called: Feathered Fowl

Birds: Called: Fowls of Heaven

Birds: Called: Fowls of the Air

Birds: Called: Winged Fowl

Birds: Can all be Tamed

Birds: Clean: Cock and Hen

Birds: Clean: Crane

Birds: Clean: Dove

Birds: Clean: Offered in Sacrifice

Birds: Clean: Partridge

Birds: Clean: Pigeon

Birds: Clean: Quail

Birds: Clean: Sparrow

Birds: Clean: Swallow

Birds: Clean: To be Eaten

Birds: Clean: Turtle

Birds: Confinement of, in Cages Alluded To

Birds: Created by God

Birds: Created for the Glory of God

Birds: Creation of, on the Fifth Creative Day

Birds: Differ in Flesh from Beasts and Fishes

Birds: Divine Care of

Birds: Domesticated

Birds: Early Distinguished Into Clean and Clean

Birds: Figurative

Birds: Fly Above the Earth

Birds: Furnished With Claws

Birds: Given As Food to Man

Birds: God Provides For

Birds: Habits of

Birds: Have Each Their Peculiar Note or Song

Birds: Herb of the Field Given As Food To

Birds: Inhabit: Deserted Cities

Birds: Inhabit: Deserts

Birds: Inhabit: Marshes

Birds: Inhabit: Mountains

Birds: Instinct of, Inferior to Man's Reason

Birds: Instinctively Fear Man

Birds: Instincts of

Birds: Lessons of Wisdom to be Learned From

Birds: Make Their Nests in Clefts of Rocks

Birds: Make Their Nests in Deserted Cities

Birds: Make Their Nests in Trees

Birds: Make Their Nests: On the Ground

Birds: Make Their Nests: Under the Roofs of Houses

Birds: Make, and Dwell in Nests

Birds: Man's Dominion Over

Birds: Many Kinds of, Carnivorous

Birds: Many Kinds of, Graniverous

Birds: Many Kinds of, Migratory

Birds: Migrate

Birds: Moses' Law Protected the Mother from Being Taken With the Young

Birds: Names Given To, by Adam

Birds: Nests of

Birds: No Likeness of, to be Made for Worship

Birds: Not to be Eaten With Their Young

Birds: Often Remove from Places Suffering Calamities

Birds: Often Suffered for Man's Sin

Birds: Often Worshipped by Idolaters

Birds: Power Over Given to Man

Birds: Propagated by Eggs

Birds: Rapid Flight of, Alluded To

Birds: Rest on Trees

Birds: Solomon Wrote the History of

Birds: Solomon's Proverbs of

Birds: Songs of, at the Break of Day

Birds: Symbolical

Birds: Taken in Snares or Nets

Birds: The Blood of, not to be Eaten

Birds: The Property of God

Birds: Unclean: Bat

Birds: Unclean: Bittern

Birds: Unclean: Cormorant

Birds: Unclean: Cuckoo

Birds: Unclean: Eagle

Birds: Unclean: Gier Eagle

Birds: Unclean: Glede

Birds: Unclean: Great Owl

Birds: Unclean: Hawk

Birds: Unclean: Heron

Birds: Unclean: Kite

Birds: Unclean: Lapwing

Birds: Unclean: Little Owl

Birds: Unclean: Nighthawk

Birds: Unclean: Not to be Eaten

Birds: Unclean: Osprey

Birds: Unclean: Ossifrage

Birds: Unclean: Ostrich

Birds: Unclean: Owl

Birds: Unclean: Peacock

Birds: Unclean: Pelican

Birds: Unclean: Raven

Birds: Unclean: Stork

Birds: Unclean: Swan

Birds: Unclean: Vulture

Birds: What Species Were Unclean

Related Terms

Nest (22 Occurrences)

Chance (78 Occurrences)

Fowler (3 Occurrences)

Tread (60 Occurrences)

Eggs (7 Occurrences)

Dam (5 Occurrences)

Marking (11 Occurrences)

Pinion (4 Occurrences)

Brood (19 Occurrences)

Biri (1 Occurrence)

Stroke (26 Occurrences)

Sparrow (4 Occurrences)

Subapostolic

Sub-apostolic

Ostrich (9 Occurrences)

Exploration

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Road (155 Occurrences)

Across (172 Occurrences)

Hen (7 Occurrences)

Either (152 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)

Literature (2 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Atonement (112 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Tree (245 Occurrences)

Bird's Nest Law
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